RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT BENCH AT JAIPUR
Devendra Kachhawaha, J.
Usman - Appellant
Versus
State of Rajasthan & Ors. - Respondents
Criminal Appeal No. 992 of 2021
Decided On : 08-07-2021
[BAIL] - [SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act] - [The court analyzed the provisions of the SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act and the Indian Penal Code regarding bail eligibility. It interpreted the circumstances surrounding the case, including the delay in filing the FIR and the lack of subsequent incidents, leading to the conclusion that the appellant was entitled to bail despite the serious charges.]
Fact of the Case:
The appellant, in judicial custody for alleged rape and related offenses under the IPC and SC/ST Act, filed an appeal against the rejection of his bail application. The incident was reported months after it allegedly occurred, and the prosecutrix was a major who claimed the appellant had promised marriage.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the charge-sheet had been filed, and the trial would take a significant amount of time. It considered the delay in filing the FIR and the absence of further incidents as factors favoring the appellant's release on bail.
Issues: Whether the appellant is entitled to bail under the SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act and the circumstances surrounding the case warrant such a decision.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the delay in filing the FIR, the prosecutrix's status as a major, and the lack of subsequent incidents were significant factors that justified granting bail to the appellant.
Result: The appeal was allowed, the previous order denying bail was set aside, and the appellant was granted bail under specified conditions.
ORDER
1. The instant appeal has been filed under Section 14(2)(a) SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act on behalf of the appellant, who is in judicial custody in connection with F.I.R. No.256/2020, Police Station Piplu, District Tonk, registered for the offences under Sections 376, 376(2)(n) and 506 of the Indian Penal Code and Section 3(1)(S), 3(l)(w)(i), 3(l)(w)(ii) and 3(2)(v) of the SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act against the order dated 24.05.2021 passed by the Special Judge, SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act Cases, Tonk, whereby, the bail application preferred under Section 439 Cr.P.C. on behalf of the appellant was rejected.
2. Heard learned counsel appearing on behalf of the appellant as well as learned Public Prosecutor. Perused the material available on record.
3. Learned counsel for the appellant stated that prosecutrix is a major lady and as per prosecution and statement of prosecutrix recorded under Section 164 Cr.P.C, rape has been committed on the day of festival 'Holi' in the month of March and FIR has been filed in the month of August, on 03.08.2020; as per prosecutrix 'B', the appellant has assured her for marriage; On reluctance and in order to build pressure on the appellant, FIR has falsely been filed by the complainant. He further stated that admittedly after the said incident which took place in March, 2020, no intercourse has been taken place; charge-sheet has already been filed; appellant is behind the bars from last ten months; and trial will take time. With these submissions, learned counsel for the appellant prayed that the benefit of bail may be granted to the appellant by allowing the present appeal.
4. Learned Public Prosecutor stated that notice has been served upon respondent No.2, but despite that nobody appears on her behalf.
5. Per contra, learned Public Prosecutor has opposed the appeal of the accused-appellant and stated that prosecutrix 'B' supported the story of prosecution during her statement recorded under Section 164 Cr.P.C.
6. Thus, having regard to the entirety of facts and circumstances as available on record and particularly looking to the facts that charge-sheet has already been filed; and trial will take sufficiently long time, therefore, this Court is of the opinion that the appeal deserves to be allowed and the appellant deserves to be enlarged on bail.
7. Consequently, the instant appeal is allowed. The impugned order dated 24.05.2021 passed by the Special Judge, SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act Cases, Tonk, is set aside. It is ordered that the accused-appellant Usman S/o Ismile, arrested in connection with F.I.R. No.256/2020, Police Station Piplu, District Tonk, shall be released on bail, if not wanted in any other case, provided he furnishes a personal bond of Rs.50,000/-along with two sureties of Rs. 25,000/- each to the satisfaction of the learned trial Court with the stipulation to appear before that Court on each and every date of hearing and whenever called upon to do so till the completion of the trial.
The court established that in cases under the SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, the circumstances surrounding the filing of the FIR and the nature of the allegations can significantly influence b....
The court's decision was influenced by the change in the prosecutrix's statement and the expected lengthy trial duration in granting bail to the accused-appellant.
The prosecutrix's lack of support for the allegation of rape and the absence of specified injuries influenced the court's decision to grant bail to the accused-appellants.
The court established that inconsistencies in a victim's testimony can significantly impact the decision to grant bail, reinforcing the principle of presumption of innocence in criminal proceedings.
The court established that bail should be granted based on parity with co-accused and the anticipated length of the trial.
The court considered the similarity of allegations with other co-accused persons who had been granted bail and the expected lengthy trial duration as key factors in granting bail to the accused-appel....
The court established that lack of specific allegations in the FIR and witness statements can justify the granting of bail under the SC/ST Act.
The court's decision was influenced by the interpretation of the victim's statements recorded under different sections of Cr.P.C. and the completion of the investigation against the appellant, leadin....
The court's decision to grant bail was based on the consideration of the entirety of facts and circumstances available on record, highlighting the importance of a thorough review of the case before m....
The victim's lack of support for the prosecution's story and the absence of direct evidence influenced the court's decision to grant bail to the accused-appellant.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.