HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
Sandeep Mehta, Farjand Ali, JJ.
Kunal Singh – Appellant
Versus
State Of Rajasthan – Respondent
D.B. Criminal Misc. Suspension of Sentence Application (Appeal) No. 576/2021
Decided On : 08-04-2022
Suspension of Sentence - Section 389 CrPC - The court allowed the application for suspension of sentences filed under Section 389 Cr.P.C. and ordered that the sentences passed against the appellant-applicant shall remain suspended till final disposal of the appeal, and he shall be released on bail with certain conditions.
Fact of the Case:
The appellant-applicant was convicted for the offence under Section 386 r.w. Section 114 of the IPC and sentenced to five years rigorous imprisonment with a fine of Rs. 10,000. The appellant-applicant remained on bail during trial and sought suspension of sentences during the pendency of the appeal.
Finding of the Court:
The court, without commenting on the merits of the case, found it to be a fit case for grant of indulgence of bail to the appellant-applicant by suspending the sentences awarded to him by the trial court during the pendency of the appeal.
Issues: The main issue was whether the appellant-applicant should be granted suspension of sentences and released on bail during the pendency of the appeal.
Ratio Decidendi: The court considered the fact that the appellant-applicant had already been sentenced to suffer five years rigorous imprisonment, remained on bail during trial, and the hearing of the appeal would likely take a long time, and thus decided to grant the suspension of sentences and release the appellant-applicant on bail with certain conditions.
Final Decision: The application for suspension of sentences filed under Section 389 Cr.P.C. was allowed, and it was ordered that the sentences passed against the appellant-applicant shall remain suspended till final disposal of the appeal, and he shall be released on bail with certain conditions.
JUDGMENT
1. The instant application for suspension of sentence under Section 389 CrPC has been preferred on behalf of the appellant-applicant Kunal Singh S/o. Narendra Pal Singh Tanwar, who has been convicted for the offence under Section 386 r.w. Section 114 of the IPC and sentenced to five years rigorous imprisonment with fine of Rs. 10,000/- and in default to under further three months rigorous imprisonment vide the judgment dated 18.08.2021 passed by the learned Special Judge, SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocity Cases), Bhilwara in Sessions Case No. 05/2020.
2. Heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the material available on record.
3. Learned counsel for the applicant-appellant submits that the findings arrived at by the learned trial Court and consequently the order of the sentence passed by the trial Court is not sustainable in eye of law, as the learned trial Court has miserably failed to appreciate the correct, legal and factual aspect of the matter. It is further submitted that the evidence adduced by the prosecution is not sufficient enough to bring home the guilt of the applicant-appellant for the offence under Section 386 r.w. Section 114 of the IPC. It is further submitted that the applicant-appellant has been convicted under Section 386 r.w. Section 114 of the IPC only and has been ordered to suffer maximum five years rigorous imprisonment with a fine of Rs. 10,000/-. The applicant-appellant remained on bail during trial and he never misused the liberty so granted in his favour. He is behind the Bars since 18.08.2021. The applicant-appellant is ready to furnish bail bonds as per directions of this Court and would be abided by the conditions, if any, imposed by this Court. Hearing of the appeal would likely to take a long time thus, he craves that the application for suspension of sentences filed on behalf of the applicant-appellant be accepted.
4. Per contra, learned Public Prosecutor vehemently and fervently opposed the bail plea while contending that learned trial Court has not erred in convicting and sentencing the applicant-appellant in passing the judgment of conviction and order of sentence, which is well reasoned and thus, requires no interference by this Court.
5. Considering the submissions advanced at Bar by the learned counsel for the parties and having regard to the entirety of the facts and circumstances of the case as also looking to the fact that the applicant-appellant has been sentenced to suffer five years rigorous imprisonment only, he was on bail during trial and he remained in custody for nearly ten months and now the hearing of appeal would likely to take a long time thus, without commenting on the merits of the case this stage, this court is of the view that it is a fit case for grant of indulgence of bail to the appellant-applicant by suspending the sentences awarded to him by the trial court during the pendency of the appeal.
6. Accordingly, the application for suspension of sentences filed under Section 389 Cr.P.C. is allowed and it is ordered that the sentences passed by the learned SC/St (Prevention of Atrocity Cases), Bhilwara vide judgment dated 18.08.2021 in Sessions Case No. 05/2020 against the appellant-applicant Kunal Singh S/o. Narendra Pal Singh Tanwar shall remain suspended till final disposal of the aforesaid appeal and he shall be released on bail, provided he executes a personal bond in the sum of Rs. 50,000/- with two sureties of Rs. 25,000/- each to the satisfaction of the learned trial Judge for his appearance in this court on 09.05.2022 and whenever ordered to do so till the disposal of the appeal on the conditions indicated below:-
1. That he will appear before the trial Court in the month of January of every year till the appeal is decided.
2. That if the applicant changes the place of residence, he will give in writing his changed address to the trial Court as well as to the counsel in the High Court.
3. Similarly, if the sureties change their address(s), they will give
The court has the discretion to grant suspension of sentences and release the appellant-applicant on bail during the pendency of the appeal under Section 389 Cr.P.C.
The court has the discretion to suspend the jail sentence and grant bail to appellants pending appeal, considering the nature of the sentence and the likelihood of success in the appeal.
Under Section 389 of Cr.P.C., a sentence can be suspended during the appeal process, contingent upon the provision of a personal bond and sureties.
The court established that under Section 389 of Cr.P.C., a sentence can be suspended during the appeal process if justified by the circumstances of the case.
The court has the discretion to suspend substantive sentences under Section 389 Cr.P.C. based on the arguments and facts of the case.
The court may consider the short nature of the sentence, the delay in the appeal process, and the potential for success in the appeal as grounds for suspending the jail sentence and granting bail.
Suspension of sentence during appeal requires assessment of prima facie merits and exceptional circumstances, balancing incarceration duration against the nature of the conviction.
Suspension of sentence granted pending appeal based on the Appellant's prior bail status and the acquittal of co-accused, highlighting concerns over the conviction's validity.
The court established that the suspension of sentence can be granted based on the applicant's circumstances, including prior bail and the potential delay in the judicial process.
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