HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
Sandeep Mehta, Vinod Kumar Bharwani, JJ.
Sarita D/o Shri Ram Pratap – Appellant
Versus
Bheem Singh S/o Mani Ram Godara – Respondent
D.B. Civil Miscellaneous Appeal No. 1173 of 2021
Decided On : 13-01-2022
COVID SOPs - Family Court Order - The court quashed and set aside the orders of the Family Court rejecting the application for summoning a witness and closing the appellant's evidence, citing the prevailing COVID SOPs and directing the appellant to be granted two opportunities for completing her evidence after the restrictions are lifted.
Fact of the Case:
The appellant appealed the order of the Family Court rejecting her application for summoning a witness and closing her evidence, citing the prevailing COVID SOPs.
Finding of the Court:
The court quashed and set aside the orders of the Family Court, directing the appellant to be granted two opportunities for completing her evidence after the restrictions are lifted.
Issues: Rejection of witness summoning application, closure of appellant's evidence, and compliance with prevailing COVID SOPs.
Ratio Decidendi: The closure of the appellant's evidence by the Family Court was contrary to the prevailing COVID SOPs, and the appellant should be granted opportunities to complete her evidence after the restrictions are lifted.
Final Decision: The appeal is allowed, and the orders of the Family Court are quashed and set aside. The appellant is directed to be granted two opportunities for completing her evidence after the restrictions are lifted.
JUDGMENT
1. The instant misc. appeal has been preferred by the appellant Smt. Sarita being aggrieved of the order dated 15.07.2021 passed by the Judge, Family Court, Hanumangarh in Misc. Civil Case No.162/2017 whereby, the learned Family Court, rejected the application filed by the appellant for summoning one Sahab Ram as a witness on her behalf and also closed her evidence. The appellant has also challenged the order dated 31.07.2021 whereby, the application for reopening the evidence has been rejected.
2. We have heard and considered the submissions advanced at bar and have gone through the impugned orders.
3. Learned counsel Shri Harishit Bhurani representing the appellant urged that the appellant does not insist that the witness Sahab Ram should be summoned by the Family Court to give evidence in her support. But as per him, the direction to close the evidence of the appellant is contrary to the COVID SOPs prevailing at the relevant point of time because the High Court had prohibited all the subordinate courts of the State of Rajasthan from recording evidence by restrictions which were lifted from 31.07.2021. Thus, the closure of the evidence of the appellant by the learned Family Court, even though a prohibition for examining the witnesses was prevailing, is contrary to the prevailing guidelines issued by the High Court. On these grounds, Shri Bhurani implored the Court to accept the appeal, set aside the impugned orders and reopen the evidence of the appellant.
4. Per contra, learned counsel Shri Kuldeep Mathur and Shri Kshamendra Mathur representing the respondents, vehemently and fervently opposed the submissions advanced by the appellant's counsel. However, they too are not in a position to dispute the fact that the High Court had issued the SOPs whereby, all the subordinate courts of State of Rajasthan had been directed not to summon witnesses for recording evidence. This restriction was lifted on 31.07.2021. Thus, there cannot be any justification for closure of the evidence of the appellant by the Family Court on 15.07.2021 on which date, the recording of evidence was otherwise not permissible.
5. Even presently, the restrictions have been imposed by the High Court directing all the subordinate courts of State of Rajasthan not to summon the witnesses for recording of the evidence.
6. In this background, the impugned orders dated 15.07.2021 and 31.07.2021 passed by the Judge, Family Court, Hanumangarh in Misc. Civil Case No.162/2017 are quashed and set aside. It is hereby directed that after the aforesaid restrictions are lifted, the appellant shall be granted two opportunities for completing her evidence. However, it is made clear that the Family Court shall not be under an obligation to summon the witness Sahab Ram in evidence on behalf of the appellant who shall be at liberty to examine him with her own effort, if so desired.
7. The appeal is allowed in these terms. Stay application is disposed of.
Compliance with prevailing COVID SOPs and granting opportunities for completing evidence.
The disputes between the parties should be disposed of on merits rather than on petty technical issues.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the importance of granting reasonable opportunities to the defendant to lead evidence and the need for judicial orders to fix actual dates for r....
The exceptional circumstances of the Covid-19 pandemic and the medical condition of the parties should be considered in granting opportunities to lead evidence.
The trial Court must enforce attendance of witnesses and cannot close evidence without taking necessary coercive measures, ensuring fair opportunity for parties to present their case.
Parties to litigation should be afforded full opportunity to lead evidence and should not be deprived of such valuable rights on mere technicalities.
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