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2022 Supreme(Raj) 2109

HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
Dinesh Mehta, J.
Soniya – Appellant
Versus
Rishabhraj Dhariwal – Respondent
S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 16705/2021
Decided On : 04-01-2022

Advocates appeared:
Gajendra Panwar, Advocate, for the Appellant
R.S. Rawal, Advocate, for the Respondents

The court has the discretion to waive the statutory period under Section 13-B(2) of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, based on specific conditions and the facts and circumstances of each case.

Headnote:

waiver of statutory period - divorce by mutual consent - Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, Section 13-B(2) - [Section 13-B(2)] - The court allowed the waiver of the statutory period of six months specified under Section 13-B(2) of the Act of 1955, citing the fulfillment of conditions set out by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in Amardeep Singh's case (supra) and the educated and aware status of the parties.

Fact of the Case:

The parties sought divorce by mutual consent under Section 13-B of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955. The court below dismissed their joint application for waiver of the six months' statutory period specified under Section 13-B(2) of the Act of 1955. The parties filed a writ petition before the High Court, seeking waiver of the statutory period.

Finding of the Court:

The High Court found that the conditions set out by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in Amardeep Singh's case (supra) were fulfilled in the present case, and the educated and aware status of the parties further supported the waiver of the statutory period.

Issues: The main issue was whether the court should waive the statutory period of six months specified under Section 13-B(2) of the Act of 1955 for divorce by mutual consent.

Ratio Decidendi: The court can waive the statutory period under Section 13-B(2) after considering specific conditions, including the parties' genuine settlement of differences and the waiting period prolonging their agony. The period mentioned in Section 13-B(2) is not mandatory but directory, allowing the court to exercise its discretion based on the facts and circumstances of each case.

Final Decision: The writ petition was allowed, setting aside the order of the court below and granting the waiver of the statutory period of six months specified under Section 13-B(2) of the Act of 1955. The parties were directed to appear before the court below for the decree of divorce.

JUDGMENT

Dinesh Mehta, J. - This writ petition has been preferred on behalf of the petitioner being aggrieved with the order dated 22.11.2021 passed by the Family Court No. 1, Jodhpur (for short 'the court below') in Suit No. 719/2021, whereby the joint application filed by the petitioner and the respondent (hereinafter "parties") for waiver of six months period prescribed under Section 13-B(2) of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 (for short 'the Act of 1955') has been dismissed.

2. Mr. Rawa, learned counsel for the respondent, submitted that the respondent is also aggrieved with the order impugned and this writ petition has been filed with the consent of the respondent. Learned counsel submitted that he has no objection if the relief prayed for in this writ petition is granted.

3. Brief facts of the case are that the marriage of the parties was solemnized as per Hindu customs on 16.02.2020 in Jodhpur. It appears that soon after the marriage, the relations of the parties became strained and both of them have been residing separately since 11.05.2020.

4. Despite the best efforts of the parties to restore conjugal relations and in spite of regular counselling by their near relatives, the matrimonial dispute between them could not be settled and therefore the parties jointly filed an application under Section 13-B of the Act of 1955 seeking divorce by mutual consent before the court below on 26.10.2021.

5. The court below registered the said application and fixed the next date as 16.03.2022 for counselling of the parties.

6. In the meantime, the parties preferred a joint application on 22.11.2021, praying for waiver of six months' statutory period specified under Section 13-B(2) of the Act of 1955. Arguments on the said application were heard and the court below dismissed the said application vide its order dated 22.11.2021.

7. The judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme Court rendered in the case of Amardeep Singh v. Harveen Kaur, reported in (2017) 8 SCC 746 was placed before the court below, however, the court below observed that since the facts of Amardeep Singh's case (supra) are distinguishable from the facts of the present case and no extraordinary situation exists in the present case, the application seeking waiver of six months' statutory period specified under Section 13-B(2) of the Act of 1955 cannot be granted.

8. Being aggrieved with order dated 22.11.2021, the present writ petition has been preferred before this Court.

9. Learned counsel for the parties have submitted that both, the petitioner and the respondent are educated persons and both of them have decided to end their marriage by mutual consent after due deliberations. It is also submitted that the decision by the parties to end their marriage has not been taken in a hurry and reconciliation between the parties is highly unlikely. It is further submitted that the conditions set out in Amardeep Singh's case (supra) under which statutory period of six months, as specified under Section 13-B(2) of the Act of 1955, can be waived are fulfilled in the present case and the court below has erred in refusing waiver of the six months' statutory period.

10. Learned counsel for the parties have therefore jointly prayed that the order impugned be set aside and the court below be directed to condone or waive the statutory period specified under Section 13-B(2) of the Act of 1955.

11. Heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the impugned order.

12. The Hon'ble Supreme Court in Amardeep Singh's case (supra) has held as under:-

      "19. Applying the above to the present situation, we are of the view that where the Court dealing with a matter is satisfied that a case is made out to waive the statutory period under Section 13-B(2), it can do so after considering the following:

      i) the statutory period of six months specified in Section 13-B(2), in addition to the statutory period of one year under Section 13-B(1) of separation of parties is already over before the first motion itself;

      ii) all efforts

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