IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
VINIT KUMAR MATHUR, J.
Mahaveer Prasad Pareek @ Tiwari S/o. Shri Sohan Lal – Petitioner
Versus
Rampratap Kaslaniya and Ors. – Respondents
S.B. Election Petition No. 4 Of 2019
Decided On : 04-04-2023
Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Order 7 Rule 11, (a), Order 1 Rule 13 - Representation of the People Act, 1951 - Section 83, 86, 80, 81, 100(1)(B), 123, (4) - Election - Corrupt practice - Challenge has been made to Election of respondent No.-1 as Member of Legislative Assembly in pursuance to Rajasthan Legislative Assembly Election, 2018 – There is no cogent documentary evidence except a bald allegation which cannot be considered to come within ambit of corrupt practice.
Finding of the Court:
There is no cogent documentary evidence except a bald allegation which cannot be considered to come within ambit of corrupt practice as enshrined in Section 123 of Representation of People Act, 1951 - Concise statement of material facts as required along with full particulars including as full a statement as possible of names of parties and date and place of commission as mandated under Section 83 of Act of 1951 is clearly missing in election petition - Issue as to whether election petition disclose any cause of action, a perusal of averments made in election petition and plea taken in application under Order 7 Rule 11 CPC, makes it crystal clear that election petition does not disclose any cause of action - Election petition is liable to be dismissed in view of clause (a) of Order 7 Rule 11 of Code of Civil Procedure and application filed by returned candidate under Order 7 Rule 11 of Code deserve to be allowed.
Result: Application allowed.
JUDGMENT :
1. The case is listed on an application preferred by respondent No.1 - Rampratap Kaslaniya under Order 7 Rule 11 C.P.C. read with Section 83 of The Representation of the People Act, 1951 as well as on the application preferred by the respondents under Order 1 Rule 13 CPC read with Section 86 of the Representation of the People Act, 1951.
2. Briefly, the facts in the present Election Petition are that the instant Election Petition has been preferred under Sections 80, 81, 100(1)(B) of the Representation of the People Act, 1951 (hereinafter referred to as "the Act of 1951"), whereby, a challenge has been made to the Election of the respondent No.-1 (Rampratap Kaslaniya) as Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) of Suratgarh (No.4), District Sri Ganganagar in pursuance to the Rajasthan Legislative Assembly Election, 2018. The result of the Rajasthan Legislative Assembly Election-2018 was declared on 11.12.2018 and the respondent No.1-Shri Rampratap Kaslaniya was declared as Member of Legislative Assembly (M.L.A.) of Suratgarh (No.4), District Sri Ganganagar.
3. Aggrieved of the same, the present Election Petition was filed by the Election Petitioner before this Court on 13.01.2019. The notices of the Election Petition were issued by this Court on 25.02.2019. After service of notices upon the respondents, certain applications were filed by the respondents which are as under :-
| I.A. filed by Respondents | ||
| I.A. No. | Date | Details of application |
| 01/2019 | 14.02.2019 | Application under Section 151 C.P.C. on behalf of respondent No.16 seeking permission for release of EVMs and VVPATs used for Suratgarh (No.4) of District Sri Ganganagar of Rajasthan Legislative Assembly Elections held on 07.12.2018 and the results of which were declared on 11.12.2018. (The said application No. 01/2019 has already been dismissed by this Court as not pressed on 25.02.2019) |
| 02/2019 | 23.07.2019 | Application U/S. 86 of Representation of the People Act, 1951 read with Order 1 Rule 13 C.P.C. filed by the respondent No.1 seeking dismissal of the Election Petition on the ground of mis-joinder of parties. |
| 03/2019 | 23.07.2019 | Application Under Order 7 Rule 11 C.P.C. along with Section 83 of the Representation of the People Act, 1951 read with Section 151 C.P.C. filed by the respondent No.1 seeking dismissal of the Election Petition on the ground of No Cause of Action and non-compliance of mandatory provisions. |
| 04/2019 | 22.10.2019 | Application filed on behalf of respondent No.15 for deleting the name of respondent No. 15 from the array of respondents. (The said application No. 04/2019 has been allowed by this Court vide order dated 13.09.2021) |
| 01/2020 | 13.10.2020 | Application filed on behalf of respondent No.16. for deleting the names of respondent Nos. 15 & 16 from the array of respondents. |
4. Heard learned counsel for the parties.
5. Learned counsel for the respondent No.1, while arguing the application under Order 7 Rule 11 C.P.C. read with Section 83 of The Representation of People Act, 1951 has vehemently argued that a bare perusal of the election petition goes to show that it does not disclose a cause of action, the pleadings are laconic and the allegations levelled are bald, without any facts much less no evidence in support of the allegations levelled in the election petition. He further submits that the election petition has been filed solely on the ground that corrupt practices were adopted by the respondent Nos. 1, 2 & 3. He also submits that the only allegation against the respondent Nos.1 to 3 is that the name of the petitioner was wrongly shown in their pamphlets/posters and other election materials and for this reason, he lost the election. Learned counsel submits that out of 15 candidates, the respondent No.1 secured 69,032 votes as against t
Anil Vasudev Salgaonkar V/s Naresh Kushali Shigaonkar reported in (2009) 9 SCC 310
V. Narayanaswamy V/s C. P. Thirunavukkarasu reported in (2000) 2 SCC 294
Rahim Khan V/s Khurshid Ahmed and others reported in (1974) 2 SCC 660
C.P. John V/s Babu M. Palissery reported in (2014) 10 SCC 547
Clause (4) of Section 123 of Act shows that publication is required to be reasonably calculated by a candidate or his agent.
Allegations of corrupt practice in an election petition must be supported by specific material facts and full particulars as required by Section 83 of the RP Act of 1951. Failure to plead such materi....
Election petitions must contain concise statements of material facts; omission of a single material fact leads to dismissal for lack of cause of action.
An election petition must contain concise material facts and particulars as per the Representation of Peoples Act, 1951; failure to do so results in dismissal.
RP Act is a complete and self contained code, within which, any rights claimed in relation to an election or an election dispute must be found.
Failure to comply with statutory requirements regarding material facts and submission of integral documents renders an election petition dismissible at the threshold.
Election petitions must contain precise and material facts, especially concerning alleged corrupt practices, as mandated by Section 83 of the Representation of People Act, 1951.
Without proper verification and without requisite affidavits cause of action remains incomplete.
Election petitions must allege clear material facts for corrupt practices; mere suspicions and vague allegations do not provide a basis for a trial.
Defective affidavit (not Form 25) in corrupt practice election petition is curable defect; opportunity to rectify required before dismissal under O7 R11 CPC. Pleadings alleging bribery with candidate....
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