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2023 Supreme(Raj) 183

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR
SUDESH BANSAL, J.
Prakash Chandra Kulshreshtha, S/o. Babulal Kulshreshtha & Ors. - Petitioners
Versus
State of Rajasthan, Through Principal Secretary Department of Law And Legal Affairs, Government Secretariat & Ors. - Respondents
S.B. Civil Writ Petition Nos. 585 of 2022, 13403 of 2021, 3965, 12228, 13233 of 2022
Decided On : 31-03-2023

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. Bipin Gupta, Mr. Iliyas Khan, Mr. Sanjeev Kumar for Mr. Saransh Saini.
For the Respondent: Mr. Prateek Kasliwal, Ms. Gauri Jasana, Mr. Vigyan Shah, Ms. Sarah Sharma, Mr. Tanveer Ahamad, Mr. Chandra Vikram Singh for Mr. R.P. Singh AAG, Mr. Anil Kaushik, Registrar (Writ), Mr. Shobhit Tiwari, Mr. Pushpendra Singh, Mr. Rohit Tiwari.

AMENDMENT TO RULE 14(V) OF THE RAJASTHAN DISTRICT COURTS MINISTERIAL ESTABLISHMENT RULES, 1986, DOES NOT EXCLUDE STENOGRAPHER GRADE-I AND PERSONAL ASSISTANT CUM EXECUTIVE ASSISTANT FROM THE ZONE OF CONSIDERATION FOR PROMOTION TO THE POST OF SENIOR MUNSARIM IN THE GENERAL CADRE.

Headnote:

RULE 14(V) OF RAJASTHAN DISTRICT COURTS MINISTERIAL ESTABLISHMENT RULES, 1986 - STENOGRAPHER GRADE I AND PERSONAL ASSISTANT CUM EXECUTIVE ASSISTANT ARE NOT EXCLUDED FROM THE ZONE OF CONSIDERATION FOR PROMOTION TO THE POST OF SENIOR MUNSARIM IN THE GENERAL CADRE.

Fact of the Case:

PETITIONERS, STENOGRAPHER GRADE-I AND PERSONAL ASSISTANT CUM EXECUTIVE ASSISTANT, WHO BELONG TO STENOGRAPHER CADRE, HAVE FILED WRIT PETITIONS CHALLENGING THE AMENDMENT IN RULE 14(V) OF THE RAJASTHAN DISTRICT COURTS MINISTERIAL ESTABLISHMENT RULES, 1986, WHICH EXCLUDES THEM FROM THE ZONE OF CONSIDERATION FOR PROMOTION TO THE POST OF SENIOR MUNSARIM IN THE GENERAL CADRE. THEY CONTEND THAT THE AMENDMENT IS CONTRARY TO THE RECOMMENDATIONS OF THE SHETTY COMMISSION AND THAT IT VIOLATES THE PRINCIPLE OF PROMOTION BASED ON MERIT.

Finding of the Court:

THE COURT HELD THAT THE AMENDMENT TO RULE 14(V) OF THE RULES OF 1986 DOES NOT EXCLUDE STENOGRAPHER GRADE-I AND PERSONAL ASSISTANT CUM EXECUTIVE ASSISTANT FROM THE ZONE OF CONSIDERATION FOR PROMOTION TO THE POST OF SENIOR MUNSARIM. THE COURT OBSERVED THAT THE AMENDMENT MERELY ILLUSTRATES THAT STENOGRAPHERS GRADE II & III ARE ELIGIBLE FOR PROMOTION TO THE POST OF SENIOR MUNSARIM, BUT IT DOES NOT EXPLICITLY EXCLUDE STENOGRAPHER GRADE-I AND PERSONAL ASSISTANT CUM EXECUTIVE ASSISTANT FROM THE ZONE OF CONSIDERATION. THE COURT FURTHER HELD THAT THE AMENDMENT IS IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE RECOMMENDATIONS OF THE SHETTY COMMISSION, WHICH SOUGHT TO IMPROVE THE SERVICE CONDITIONS OF THE STAFF OF THE SUBORDINATE COURTS. THE COURT ALSO HELD THAT THE AMENDMENT DOES NOT VIOLATE THE PRINCIPLE OF PROMOTION BASED ON MERIT, AS IT ALLOWS ALL ELIGIBLE CANDIDATES TO COMPETE FOR THE POST OF SENIOR MUNSARIM.

Issues: 1. WHETHER THE AMENDMENT TO RULE 14(V) OF THE RAJASTHAN DISTRICT COURTS MINISTERIAL ESTABLISHMENT RULES, 1986, EXCLUDES STENOGRAPHER GRADE-I AND PERSONAL ASSISTANT CUM EXECUTIVE ASSISTANT FROM THE ZONE OF CONSIDERATION FOR PROMOTION TO THE POST OF SENIOR MUNSARIM IN THE GENERAL CADRE? 2. WHETHER THE AMENDMENT IS CONTRARY TO THE RECOMMENDATIONS OF THE SHETTY COMMISSION? 3. WHETHER THE AMENDMENT VIOLATES THE PRINCIPLE OF PROMOTION BASED ON MERIT?

Ratio Decidendi: 1. THE COURT INTERPRETED RULE 14(V) OF THE RULES OF 1986 PURPOSIVELY AND HELD THAT THE AMENDMENT DOES NOT EXPLICITLY EXCLUDE STENOGRAPHER GRADE-I AND PERSONAL ASSISTANT CUM EXECUTIVE ASSISTANT FROM THE ZONE OF CONSIDERATION FOR PROMOTION TO THE POST OF SENIOR MUNSARIM. 2. THE COURT REFERRED TO THE RECOMMENDATIONS OF THE SHETTY COMMISSION AND HELD THAT THE AMENDMENT IS IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE COMMISSION'S RECOMMENDATIONS, WHICH SOUGHT TO IMPROVE THE SERVICE CONDITIONS OF THE STAFF OF THE SUBORDINATE COURTS. 3. THE COURT HELD THAT THE AMENDMENT DOES NOT VIOLATE THE PRINCIPLE OF PROMOTION BASED ON MERIT, AS IT ALLOWS ALL ELIGIBLE CANDIDATES TO COMPETE FOR THE POST OF SENIOR MUNSARIM.

Final Decision: THE COURT DISMISSED THE WRIT PETITIONS, HOLDING THAT THE AMENDMENT TO RULE 14(V) OF THE RULES OF 1986 DOES NOT EXCLUDE STENOGRAPHER GRADE-I AND PERSONAL ASSISTANT CUM EXECUTIVE ASSISTANT FROM THE ZONE OF CONSIDERATION FOR PROMOTION TO THE POST OF SENIOR MUNSARIM.

JUDGMENT :

1. All these writ petitions have arisen from different judgeship of District & Sessions Judge of Rajasthan i.e. Bharatpur, Sawai Madhopur and Bundi, but give rise to a common question of legal importance as to whether under Rule 14(v) read with Rule 5 of the Rajasthan District Courts Ministerial Establishment Rules, 1986 (hereinafter “the Rules of 1986”) as amended vide notification dated 19.07.2017, Stenographer Grade-I and Personal Assistant cum Executive Assistant, who belong to Stenographer cadre are excluded from the zone of consideration for promotion on the post of Senior Munsarim in the general cadre? According to petitioners, in Rule 14(v) of the amended Rules of 1986, only Stenographers Grade II & III from the stenographer cadre have been included to be eligible for promotion to the post of Senior Munsarim, which is a post of general cadre and therefore, it should be construed that in the statutory Rules, Stenographer Grade I and Personal Assistant cum Executive Assistant are not eligible and not entitled for promotion to the post of Senior Munsarim and, with such analogy, it has been jointly prayed by the petitioners in their respective petitions that Stenographer Grade-I and Personal Assistant cum Executive Assistant be declared excluded from the zone of consideration for promotion to the post of Senior Munsarim.

2. In the beginning, it has been pointed out that similar controversy arose in several other judgeships of District & Sessions Judge of Rajasthan and many writ petitions before Rajasthan High Court at Jodhpur came to be instituted, wherein the similar issue cropped up and came up for consideration before the Coordinate Bench of the Rajasthan High Court and bunch of writ petitions were decided vide common judgment dated 24.01.2023 in lead case SBCWP No.3994/2019, Rajesh Vyas Vs. District and Sessions Court, Jodhpur. It has been submitted that in the judgment dated 24.01.2023, passed by the Coordinate Bench, a view has been taken that although amended Rule 14(v) of the Rules of 1986 specifies only Stenographers Grade II & III, but the same are mere illustrative and cannot be construed to clear and unambiguous exclusion of the Stenographers Grade-I from the zone of consideration and eligibility for promotion to the post of Senior Munsarim and thus by taking such purposive interpretation of Rule 14(v), all writ petitions were dismissed and the issue has been decided against petitioners. A copy of judgment dated 24.01.2023 has been placed on record. A perusal of judgment indicates that the Coordinate Bench, after adverting to the Rule 14(v) of the Rules of 1986, pre-amended & post-amended, has decided the issue. In order to see the interpretation and reasoning assigned by the Coordinate Bench to Rule 14(v), to arrive at such a conclusion, it would be better to reproduce the relevant portion of judgment hereunder :

    “15. This Court, at the outset, observes that the recommendations made by the Shetty Commission, were for the welfare of the officers/officials of the staff of the Subordinate Courts, and were implemented retrospectively with effect from 01.04.2003, and the related notification was issued on 19.07.2017, and the same was preceded by the notification dated 02.09.2016 pertaining to the revised pay scale(s) for the posts, amongst others, the post in question i.e. Senior Munsarim, in light of the recommendations of the Commission.

15.1 Indisputably, the recommendations, being implemented with retrospective effect i.e. 01.04.2003, enabled the staff of the Subordinate Courts to derive fruits therefrom in the form of, amongst others, financial benefits etc.

15.2 The amendment in the Rules, as per learned Senior Counsel and Additional Advocate General, remained unassailed till date, and such factual submission has not been disputed on behalf of any of the petitioners herein.

16. Apart from the above,

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