IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
NUPUR BHATI, J.
Smt. Chandrkala Dadhich W/o Shri Vishnu Dutt Dadhich D/o Late Shri Nareshwar Lal Joshi - Appellant
Versus
Shri Harish Joshi S/o Late Shri Nareshwar Lal Joshi – Respondent
S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 2695 of 2021
Decided on : 17-05-2023
Constitution of India, 1949 - Articles 226 and 227 - Registration Act, 1908 - Sections 17 and 49 - Family settlement Deed - Suit for partition and perpetual injunction contending legal representatives are respondents having a house situated near Session Court - Held, document in question is a memorandum of family settlement and is not required to be registered and stamped. It is also apparent that the document in question has been voluntarily made and there was no fraud, coercion or undue influence by any of the parties to the family settlement. Shri Nareshwar Lal has given away the property by way of a family settlement dated 20.08.1992 and all the parties have willfully accepted their share of property, which has been voluntarily given by their father Shri Nareshwar Lal and the details of the property have also been mentioned in the document in question- Writ petition is dismissed.
ORDER :
(1) The present writ petition has been filed under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India with the following prayers:-
(b) Impugned order passed by learned trial Court (Additional District Judge No.1, Bhilwara) dated 19.01.2021 (Annexure P/7) passed in Civil Suit No.19/2015 (Smt. Chandralekha & Anr. Vs. Harish Joshi & Ors.) may kindly be quashed and set aside; and
(c) Application dated 01.06.2019 (Annexure P/5) may kindly be allowed as prayed and Document in question, may kindly be ordered to be removed from record;
(d) During the pendency of this writ petition further proceedings in Civil Suit No.19/2015 C.O. (Smt. Chandralaka & Anr. Vs. Harish Joshi & Ors.) pending before learned Trial Court (Additional District Judge No.1, Bhilwara) may kindly be stayed;
(e) Any other appropriate writ, order or direction, which is considered just and proper in the facts and circumstances of the case, may kindly be passed in favour of the petitioner.”
(2) The facts apropos to the case are that the petitioners-plaintiffs filed a suit on 07.04.2015 before the learned Additional District Judge No.1, Bhilwara (hereinafter referred to as ‘the learned Court below’) for partition and perpetual injunction contending therein that Shri Nareshwar Lal Joshi [father of plaintiffs-petitioners and defendants-respondents Nos.1 and 2 and one Satish Joshi (deceased) whose legal representatives are respondents Nos.3 to 6] was having a house situated near Session Court, Bhilwara (hereinafter referred to as ‘the suit premises’).
Shri Nareshwar Lal Joshi purchased the suit premises by registered sale-deed on 19.10.1946 and thereafter constructed a house thereon. Shri Nareshwar Lal Joshi expired in the year 1998 and his wife expired in the year 2014. It is contended that the plaintiffs-petitioners are the legal heirs of Shri Nareshwar Lal Joshi and are having equal share in the suit property but in spite of the demand, the suit property was not partitioned, therefore, the suit was filed for partition by metes and bounds.
(3) The defendants-respondents filed their written statement while denying the allegations made in the plaint. It is averred that the suit premises were purchased by Shri Nareshwar Lal Joshi and on 21.11.1982, he partitioned the said property in three parts in favour of respondents Nos.1 and 2 and Shri Satish Joshi, whose share now vests in favour of respondents Nos.3 to 6.
(4) It is also contended in the written statement that on 24.03.1990, Shri Nareshwar Lal Joshi executed a ‘Will’ (Annex.P/3) and partitioned the suit property in four parts ‘v’, ‘c’, ‘l’ and ‘n’, respectively in favour of Satish Joshi (deceased) i.e. in favour of respondents Nos.3 to 6, Harish Joshi – respondent No.1, Vishwanath Joshi – respondent No.2 and Smt. Manjula Joshi (wife of Shri Nareshwar Lal Joshi). It is submitted that thereafter on 20.08.1992, Shri Nateshwar Lal Joshi executed a memorandum of family settlement (Annex.P/4) and while accepting the factum of execution of ‘Will’, part ‘n’, given in the share of Smt. Manjula Joshi, was merged in the rest of the property and the whole property was given in the share of three brothers, i.e. Satish Joshi, Harish Joshi and Vishwanath Joshi. It is also averred that the petitioners-plaintiffs were not having any right or title in the suit property and thus, the suit property is not entitled to be partitioned by metes and bounds.
(5) During the cross-examination of petitioner No.1 Chandrakala, the defendants submitted the letter of memorandum dated 20.08.1992 for exhibiting it as evidence to which the petitioners-plaintiffs objected and filed an application dated 01.06.2019 (Annex.P/5) under Sections 17 and 49 of the Registration Act, 1908 on the ground that it is not a registered document and, therefore, cannot be tendered as evidence. The respondents-defendants filed reply to the said application and submitted that the document in question is not required to be
A memorandum of partition acknowledging pre-existing rights does not require registration, distinguishing it from a deed of partition that creates new rights.
Law is not that in every case where a party sets up plea that court may look into an unregistered documents to show nature of possession that court would agree to it – Cardinal principle would be whe....
Family settlement must be a bona fide one so as to resolve family disputes and rival claims by a fair and equitable division.
Point of law : Family property - Settlement - Admission - Statement made in the earlier plaint constitutes an admission under Order XII Rule 6 CPC. Thus, the Plaintiffs would be bound by the said adm....
Oral family settlements are valid and require no registration if acknowledged by all parties, and prior admissions bind parties in subsequent related suits.
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