IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR
GANESH RAM MEENA, J.
Central Academy Education Society (Raj) – Appellant
Versus
Rajendra Mehta S/o Late Shri Kanheya Lal Mehta (Mootha) – Respondent
S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 7787 of 2021
Decided on : 23-05-2023
Constitution of India, 1949 - Article 227 - Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Sections 10, 151 - Rajasthan Rent Control Act, 2001 - Section 9 - Termination of Tenancy - Counter Claim - Eviction of Tenant - Power of Superintendence - Writ petition has been filed by petitioner non-applicant order passed by Rent Tribunal application filed by petitioner - Held, Cause of action and grounds counter claim submitted by respondent termination of tenancy vide legal notice rent application filed by respondent is based on separate cause of action - Case law cited by counsels appearing respective parties issue involved in counter claim rent application cause of action is distinct judgment decree suit would not operate as res-judicata suit -Writ petition is accordingly dismissed.
ORDER :
1. The instant writ petition has been filed by the petitioner/ non-applicant (for short ‘the petitioner’) challenging the order dated 06.03.2021 passed by the Rent Tribunal, Beawar, District Ajmer (for short ‘the court below’) in Original Application No.34/2019, whereby the application filed by the petitioner under Sections 10 & 151 CPC was dismissed.
2. Learned counsel appearing for the petitioner submitted that the petitioner filed a suit No.66/2013 for specific performance of agreement/ contract and permanent injunction relating to immovable property, which was earlier on rent. The respondent/non-applicant (for short ‘the respondent’) filed a counter claim. He further submitted that after filing the counter claim, the respondent filed Original Application under the provisions of the Rajasthan Rent Control Act, 2001 (for short ‘the Act of 2001’) before the court below with respect to the same property for which the petitioner has filed the suit for specific performance. He also submitted that on receiving the notice of the rent application filed by the petitioner, the petitioner filed an application under Sections 10 and 151 CPC specifically stating that the relief sought for by the respondent in the rent application is the same which has been sought by him in the counter claim. He submitted that the court below without appreciating the complete material available on the record and the provisions of law, dismissed the said application vide order dated 16.03.2021.
In support of his submissions, counsel appearing for the petitioner has placed reliance upon the case of Fajal Ahmed Vs. Syed Sultan Ahmed, reported in 2018(3) Civil Court Cases 389 (M.P.), delivered by the Madhya Pradesh High Court.
3. Counsel appearing for the respondent submitted that the counter claim was filed by the respondent on the basis of termination of the tenancy after serving the legal notice dated 21.01.2013 for termination of tenancy w.e.f. 28.02.2013. He further submitted that the fresh rent application was filed by the petitioner on the grounds as provided under Section 9 of the Act of 2001. He submitted that since the counter claim and the fresh rent application both, are based on different grounds, and therefore, the provisions of Section 10 CPC will not be applicable in the matter.
In support of his submissions, counsel appearing for the respondent has placed reliance upon the following judgments:-
2. Chetna Dadhich Vs. Mehrunisa, reported in (2008) 1 RLW (Raj.) 127 (delivered by the Coordinate Bench of this Court);
3. Auto Center Vs. Shreekant, reported in 2018 0 Supreme (Raj.) 630 (delivered by learned Single Judge, Principal Seat at Jodhpur); and
4. the order dated 06.08.2009 passed by the Coordinate Bench of this Court in Ramkishan & Ors. Vs. Bajranglal & Anr. (S.B. Civil Writ Petition No.2103/2007).
4. Heard the arguments advanced by the counsels appearing for the respective parties.
5. The petitioner filed the suit for specific performance of agreement/ contract and permanent injunction stating that he purchased the property in question through an agreement. The respondent (defendant therein) submitted the written statement and denied the averments made in the plaint and also specifically stated in paragraph 24 of the counter claim that they have terminated the tenancy by issuing the legal notice dated 21.01.2013 terminating the tenancy w.e.f. 28.02.2013 and prayed in the counter claim as under:-
Auto Center Vs. Shreekant, reported in 2018 0 Supreme(Raj) 630 (delivered by learned Single Judge
Section 10 CPC applies only when issues in both suits are directly and substantially the same; otherwise, separate proceedings may continue without conflict.
Amendment in pleadings - Since lower appellate court is final court on facts and the suit is pending since year 2000, it would be appropriate to remand back matter to lower appellate court with liber....
: Court can always lift such veil and see real purpose of filing of suit. Section 18 of the Rent Control Act of 2001 admittedly bars the jurisdiction of any Civil Court in the matters relating to ten....
The Rent Control Legislation is a self-contained code, and principles of res judicata do not apply when circumstances change between petitions filed under different Acts.
Section 10 CPC applies to separate civil suits and does not extend to applications in pending suits. The Rent Act provides a special procedure for eviction proceedings and does not require adjudicati....
Section 25 empowers the Rent Controller to summon and enforce the attendance of witnesses and to compel the production of evidence as the Court is empowered under CPC.
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