IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR
ASHOK KUMAR GAUR, ASHUTOSH KUMAR, JJ.
Punjab & Sindh Bank through Shri D.S. Anand, Zonal Manager – Appellant
Versus
The Judge Central Govt. Industrial Tribunal Cum Labour Court, Jaipur – Respondent
D.B. Special Appeal (Writ) No.236 of 2017 In S.B. Civil Writ Petition No.4073 of 2000
Decided on : 11-07-2023
Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 - Section 2(oo)(bb), 25-F – Appeal - Challenging order - Definition of ‘retrenchment’ - Whether, respondent-employer was prepared to give any lump-sum amount to respondent-employee in place of his reinstatement with backwages – Held, respondent-employee has rendered service for about 9 years and findings relating to his illegal retrenchment is in his favour, which has not been set-aside by learned Single Judge in a writ petition filed by Employer and as such, respondent-Employee is running from pillar to post to get his award implemented - Respondent-employee that once findings recorded by Industrial Tribunal have been examined by Single Bench, it would not appropriate for Court to give findings in respect of factual aspect, where parties have already adduced their evidence before Tribunal and same are upheld by Single Bench - Appeal dismissed.
ORDER :
1. The instant special appeal has been filed by the appellant-employer-Bank challenging the order dated 19.12.2016 passed by the learned Single Judge, dismissing S.B. Civil Writ Petition No.4073/2000 filed by the appellant-Bank challenging the award passed by the Industrial Tribunal-cum-Labour Court (Central Government), Jaipur (hereinafter ‘the Tribunal’), whereby termination of the respondent No.2-employee (hereinafter ‘respondent-employee’) was found to be in violation of Section 25-F of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (hereinafter to be referred as the ‘Act of 1947’).
2. This case has a checkered history and narration of all the facts in subsequent paras would reveal the same:-
(I) The respondent-employee was working as Peon with the appellant-Bank from 03.08.1987 and his services came to be retrenched w.e.f. 01.02.1996.
(II) The respondent-employee raised an industrial dispute after reference being made by the Government and the Tribunal passed an award dated 03.03.2000.
(III) The Tribunal while considering the various pleas raised on behalf of the workman-employee came to conclusion that the services of the respondent-employee were terminated in violation of the statutory provision contained in Section 25-F of the Act of 1947. The Tribunal further came to conclusion that there were two posts of Peon, which were available for the appointment with the employer at the time of retrenchment of services of the respondent-employee and only on account of joining of one person on transfer basis, services of the respondent-employee could not have been terminated without following the due process of law. The operative portion of the award is quoted as under:-
3. The appellant-employer feeling aggrieved against the award passed by the Tribunal filed, S.B. Civil Writ Petition No.4073/2000 and learned Single Judge, vide order dated 17.08.2005, dismissed the said writ petition filed by the appellant-employer and as such, the award passed by the Tribunal was upheld.
4. The appellant-employer preferred D.B. Special Appeal (Writ) No.952/2006 and the Division Bench of this Court, vide order dated 29.07.2015, remanded the matter back to learned Single Judge, as the order of the Single Bench was treated to be cryptic and no reasons were assigned in dismissing the writ petition preferred by the appellant-employer.
5. Learned Single Judge, after remand being made by the Division Bench, has dismissed the writ petition filed by the appellant-employer. Learned Single Judge has found that only on account of temporary status of the respondent-employee, the provisions contained in Section 2(oo)(bb) of the Act of 1947 will not be applicable and the retrenchment of even temporary employee will be covered under the definition of ‘retrenchment’.
6. Learned Single Judge further found that only on account of regularly selected candidate made available with the employer, services of even temporary employee could not have been dispensed with and the requirement of mandatory provision contained in Section 25-F of the Act of 1947, was required to be complied with.
7. Learned counsel for the appellant-employer-Bank Mr.Akhil Simlote has made the following submissions:-
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The main legal point established is that even temporary employees can be considered 'workmen' under the Industrial Disputes Act, and termination without complying with Section 25(F) may entitle the e....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that in cases of illegal termination, reinstatement with backwages is the appropriate relief, considering the sustained unemployment of the employe....
there is a breach of Section 25-F of the I.D. Act and as there is a delay of 11 years in preferring the reference, instead of granting reinstatement a lump sum amount as full and final settlement wil....
The judgment emphasizes that relief of reinstatement and grant of backwages may not follow automatically, especially for daily-rated workmen, and the court may opt for lump-sum compensation instead.
The court upheld the illegal termination of the respondents/workmen and their entitlement to reinstatement with full back wages and other consequential benefits under the Industrial Disputes Act, 194....
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