IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN
Farjand Ali, J.
Revant Ram Godara – Appellant
Versus
State of Rajasthan Through PP – Respondent
S.B. Criminal Revision Petition No. 1545/2022
Decided On : 19-12-2022
Limitation Act - Criminal Revision Petition - Condonation of Delay
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner sought release of a seized vehicle under NDPS Act. The trial was expected to take a long time, and the petitioner, as the power of attorney holder of the owner, claimed entitlement to the possession of the seized property.
Finding of the Court:
The court allowed the criminal revision petition, citing precedents and deeming it just and appropriate to release the vehicle in favor of the petitioner on interim custody till the conclusion of the trial, subject to specified terms and conditions.
Issues: Condonation of delay in filing the criminal revision petition, entitlement to possession of seized property, and release of the vehicle under NDPS Act.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the judgment of the Supreme Court and the order in a similar case to allow the release of the vehicle in favor of the petitioner, considering the circumstances and the petitioner's claim as the power of attorney holder of the owner.
Final Decision: The court allowed the criminal revision petition and deemed it just and appropriate to release the vehicle in favor of the petitioner on interim custody till the conclusion of the trial, subject to specified terms and conditions.
ORDER
1. The matter comes upon an application under Section 5 of the Limitation Act for condoning the delay arises in filing the criminal revision petition.
2. Heard on application under Section 5 of the Limitation Act. For the reasons and grounds mentioned therein, the application seeking condonation of delay is allowed. Delay of 81 days in filing criminal revision petition is condoned. Let the revision petition be treated in limitation.
Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned Public Prosecutor for the State.
3. By way of filing of the instant revision Petition, challenge has been made to the order dated 20.06.2022 passed by the learned Special Judge, NDPS Act Cases, Nokha, District Bikaner in Misc. Case No. 3/2022 arising out of FIR No.02/2022 Police Station Nokha, District Bikaner, rejecting an application (No.86/2022) preferred by the petitioner under Section 457 Cr.P.C. for release of the vehicle Maruti Swift Dzire vdi No. RJ 21 CA 4250 seized by the police for offence under Sections 8/21, 25 and 29 NDPS Act.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that he is the power of attorney holder of owner of the vehicle in question which has been seized by the Police Officers. He submits that the petitioner being the agent of the vehicle in question, is the person best entitled to get back the possession of the seized property. There is no other person claiming supurdagi of the same. Learned counsel also submits that the trial of the case will take a long time and the vehicle in question would be deteriorated if allowed to remain in Police Station premises.
Learned Public Prosecutor opposed the criminal revision petition.
5. Considering the submissions and following the judgment rendered by Hon’ble the Supreme Court in the case of Sunderbhai Ambalal Desai Vs. State of Gujarat, reported in AIR 2003 SC 638 and the order dated 18.11.2022 passed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in Criminal Appeal No. 2005/2022 [SLP (Crl.) No.7280/2022) titled as Sainaba Vs. The State of Kerala & Anr., wherein, the vehicle involved in a crime under NDPS Act was directed to be released on terms and conditions to be determined by the Special Court, the revision petition is allowed and this Court deems it just and appropriate to release the vehicle in question in favour of the petitioner on interim custody till conclusion of the trial provided he furnishes a Supurdaginama of Rs. 3,00,000/- and surety of like amount to the satisfaction of the Court below.
The court's decision was influenced by the legal principle of allowing the release of seized property under specified terms and conditions, considering the petitioner's claim as the power of attorney....
Interim release of a vehicle seized under the N.D.P.S. Act is permissible unless the owner fails to prove lack of knowledge regarding its use in the crime.
The court has the discretion to allow the release of a seized vehicle in favor of the petitioner on interim custody till the conclusion of the trial, subject to specified terms and conditions, based ....
The denial of vehicle release based solely on spouse's relationship to an accused is legally unsound; the court favors owner's rights and anticipates misuse must be substantiated.
An innocent owner is entitled to interim custody of a seized vehicle pending trial under the NDPS Act, as supported by Section 60(3) of the Act.
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