IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN
Dr. Pushpendra Singh Bhati, J.
Bhimgar – Appellant
Versus
State of Rajasthan – Respondent
S.B. Criminal Miscellaneous III Bail Application No. 15098 of 2022
Decided On : 15-12-2022
Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act - Bail Application - Sections 8/15 of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 - Summary of Acts and Sections: The court discussed the provisions of Sections 8/15 of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985, which deal with the punishment for contravention in relation to poppy straw and punishment for contravention in relation to psychotropic substances. The court emphasized the recovery of a commercial quantity of contraband from the accused-petitioner and the direct role attributed to him in the crime.
Fact of the Case:
The accused-petitioner was arrested in connection with FIR No.154/2020 registered for offences under Sections 8/15 of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985. The police recovered 103 kg of poppy straw from the vehicle in which the accused-petitioner was sitting, leading to his arrest.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that there was no evidence to show the non-involvement of the accused-petitioner in the crime. It observed the recovery of the contraband from the accused-petitioner and the direct role attributed to him, leading to the dismissal of the bail application.
Issues: The issues included the involvement of the accused-petitioner in the possession of the contraband and the compliance with the mandatory provisions of law.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the recovery of a commercial quantity of contraband from the accused-petitioner and the direct role attributed to him in the crime, leading to the dismissal of the bail application.
Final Decision: The present third bail application was dismissed, with the court stating that the observations made shall not prejudice the case of the present petitioner during trial.
JUDGMENT
Dr. Pushpendra Singh Bhati, J. - This criminal misc. third bail application under Section 439 Cr.P.C. has been preferred with the following prayer:
"It is, therefore, most respectfully and humbly prayed that this bail application may kindly be allowed and the petitioner may kindly be ordered to be release on bail."
2. The petitioner has been arrested in connection with FIR No.154/2020 registered at Police Station Marwar Junction, District Pali for the offences under Sections 8/15 of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 (hereinafter referred to as ’the Act of 1985’).
3. The first Bail Application, being S.B. Criminal Miscellaneous Bail Application No.12108/2020, preferred on behalf of the present petitioner, was dismissed as not pressed vide order dated 06.11.2020 passed by this Court, with liberty to file a fresh bail application after filing of the charge-sheet; while the second bail application preferred on behalf of the present petitioner, being S.B. Criminal Miscellaneous Second Bail Application No. 2799/2021 was dismissed, as withdrawn at that stage, vide order dated 20.01.2022 passed by this Court.
4. Brief facts of this case, as placed before this Court by learned counsel for the petitioner, are that on 17.06.2020, Shri Gopal Vishnoi, S.H.O. Marwar Police Station, District Pali received an information regarding certain contraband, and on the same day, the said S.H.O., along with a police team blocked the road at the border of Panchetiya; and at about 6:10 p.m., a vehicle bearing registration no. GJ-02-BD-6179 broke the blockade, whilst being driven towards Banta; whereupon the police team chased the said vehicle, and for the purpose of avoiding interception by the police team, the said vehicle also hit the police vehicle, but after due efforts, the police team surrounded the offending vehicle and caught its driver.
4.1 Upon being asked about the identity, the accused (driver) introduced himself as Rekhagar and the other person sitting with him in the vehicle, introduced himself as Bhimgar (present accused-petitioner). Thereafter, upon complying with the necessary provisions of law, the police team carried out the search of the said vehicle, being a ’Swift Car’ and found a total of 103 kg of poppy straw (Doda Post); the contraband was accordingly seized by the concerned police authorities. Thereafter, the accused were arrested, and the impugned FIR was registered against them.
4.2 Upon investigation, the concerned police authorities filed the charge-sheet against both the accused, whereupon the learned Court below framed charges under Sections 8/15 & 25 of the Act of 1985 against the accused. Upon commencement of trial, statements of six witnesses were recorded.
5. Learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the accused-petitioner has been falsely implicated; on the sole premise that he was sitting alongwith the driver of the offending vehicle (Swift Car), and that the co-accused-driver has not disclosed anything which could point toward the fact that the accused-petitioner was having the knowledge of the presence of contraband in the said vehicle.
6. Learned counsel for the petitioner further submitted that the testimony of P.W.6-Gopal Vishnoi clearly reveals the contradiction in cross-examination, and the statement also shows non-compliance of the mandatory provision of law contained in Section 50 of the Act of 1985.
7. Learned counsel for the petitioner also submits that the impugned order, passed by the learned Court below, also did not make any mention about any previous criminal antecedent(s) against the accused-petitioner, pertaining to offences under the Act of 1985.
8. Learned counsel for the petitioner placed reliance on the judgment rendered by the Hon’ble Apex Court in the case of Sanjeev & Anr. Vs. State of Himachal Pradesh (Criminal Appeal No. 870 of 2016) decided on 09.03.2022; further reliance was also placed on the judgments rendered by Co-ordinate Benches of this Hon’ble Court in
The recovery of a commercial quantity of contraband from the accused and the direct role attributed to him in the crime influenced the court's decision to dismiss the bail application.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the court's reliance on the procedural compliance under the NDPS Act, the lack of evidence for bail, and the applicability of Section 37 for com....
The central legal point established in the judgment is the significance of examining each case on its own merits, especially in bail cases, and considering the nature of the offence, the quantity of ....
Bail under NDPS Act requires stringent conditions; the court must find reasonable grounds for believing the accused is not guilty and unlikely to commit further offences.
The court reaffirmed that possession of commercial quantities of narcotics creates a presumption of guilt, placing the onus on the accused to prove otherwise.
Possession of narcotics creates a presumption of guilt under the NDPS Act, and the accused must prove lack of conscious possession to be granted bail.
The potential alteration of charges at any stage by the trial court and the need for expedited trial due to the petitioner's medical condition were central legal points established in the judgment.
The evidentiary value of interrogation notes and the commercial quantity of contraband under the NDPS Act were central to the court's decision.
The court granted bail based on the absence of direct evidence against the petitioner and the lengthy trial process, emphasizing that Section 37 restrictions do not apply in this case.
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