IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
Nupur Bhati, J.
Legal Heirs Of Late Shri Kanhaiya Lal S/o Shri Mangi Lal and ors. - Petitioners
Versus
Legal Heirs Of Late Shri Dhanraj S/o Late Shri Mangalchand and ors. - Respondents
S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 8755 of 2017
Decided On : 10-10-2023
Rent Control Act - Eviction - Section 9 - [Rajasthan Rent Control Act, 2001, Section 9] - The court discussed the issue of eviction of the petitioners-defendants from the shop on the ground of bonafide necessity and default in payment of rent under Section 9 of the Rajasthan Rent Control Act, 2001. The court also considered the evidence related to the Notice served and the payment of rent, and upheld the findings of the Rent Tribunal and the Appellate Rent Tribunal based on the material and evidence available on record.
Fact of the Case:
The respondents-plaintiffs filed a petition under Section 9 of the Rajasthan Rent Control Act, 2001 for eviction of the petitioners-defendants from the shop on the ground of bonafide necessity and default in payment of rent. The petitioners-defendants contested the eviction and raised issues regarding the rent amount and the receipt of the Notice.
Finding of the Court:
The court upheld the findings of the Rent Tribunal and the Appellate Rent Tribunal, concluding that the petitioners-defendants failed to demonstrate that the Notice was not received, and that they had failed to pay the rent within the specified period, leading to the dismissal of the writ petition.
Issues: The issues involved the eviction of the petitioners-defendants based on bonafide necessity and default in payment of rent, as well as the validity of the Notice served and the payment of rent.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was based on the failure of the petitioners-defendants to demonstrate non-receipt of the Notice and the delay in payment of rent, leading to the dismissal of the writ petition.
Final Decision: The writ petition was dismissed, and no costs were awarded. The court also dismissed the stay application and all pending applications.
JUDGMENT :
1. The present writ petition has been filed under Article 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India with the following prayers:-
2. Accordingly, petition filed by the plaintiff-respondent before the Rent Tribunal may very kindly be dismissed; and
3. Any other relief/reliefs which this Hon’ble High Court may deem just and proper in the circumstances of the case, may kindly be granted in favour of the petitioner.”
2. The brief facts of the case are that the respondents-plaintiffs filed a petition (Annex.1) under Section 9 of the Rajasthan Rent Control Act, 2001 (for short, ‘the Act of 2001’) for eviction of the petitioners-defendants from the shop on the ground of bonafide necessity and default in payment of rent. It was stated that the rent of the shop in question is Rs.6250/-became due for the period April 2006 to 31 January, 2007, which was neither tendered by the petitioners-defendants nor was paid and, therefore, a Notice dated 26.02.2007 was sent to the petitioners-defendants mentioning the bank account details of State Bank of India, Gangashahar Road, Bikaner bearing A/c No.900979050, which was received by the petitioners-defendants on 27.02.2007.
3. The petitioners-defendants filed reply (Annex.2) to the said petition stating therein that the rent of the shop is Rs.200/-per month and after revision of the rent the petitioners were depositing the rent in the bank A/c No.996, SBBJ, Bank, Jai Narain Vyas colony. However, with malafide intention, the respondents-plaintiffs closed the said account and did not inform about the new bank account and the petitioners-defendants sent a Notice dated 28.06.2006 but the details of the bank account were not provided. It was also stated that no Notice dated 26.02.2007 was received by the petitioners-defendants.
4. During the pendency of the above-said petition, the respondents-plaintiffs filed an application under Order 6 Rule 17 CPC, which was allowed by the learned Rent Tribunal vide order dated 29.05.2012 (Annex.3). The petitioners-defendants filed amended reply to the petition (Annex. 4).
5. On 19.03.2008, the learned Rent Tribunal framed four issues (Annex.5A), which reads as under:-
^^1- fd D;k vizkFkhZ us oknxzLr ifjlj dk fdjk;k 625@& : izfr ekg dh nj ls vizsy 2006 ls tuojh 2007 rd dk izkFkhZ }kjk Hksts x, uksfVl ds ckn ,d ekg esa vnk ugha djds O;frdze fd;k gS\
2- fd D;k izkFkhZ dks vius iksrs yhyk/kj gsrq oknxzLr ifjlj dh ;qfDr;qDr o ln~Hkkfod vko';drk gS\
3- fd D;k vizkFkhZ dks vius dkjksckj gsrq vU;= i;kZIr ifjlj miyC/k gS\
4- vuqrks"k\**
6. The Rent Tribunal, vide order dated 18.05.2013 (Annex.13) decided issue No.1 in favour of the respondents-plaintiffs and issue Nos.2 and 3 were decided against the respondents-plaintiffs and allowed the petition filed by the respondents-plaintiffs who were held entitled to get vacant possession of the shop in question and were also entitled to get rent as per the rent-review order dated 05.05.2005.
7. Being aggrieved by the order dated 18.05.2013 (Annex.13), the petitioner-defendants preferred an appeal before the Rent Appellate Tribunal which too was dismissed vide judgment dated 26.05.2017 (Annex.15) while upholding the findings given on issue No.1.
8. Hence, being aggrieved by the order dated 18.05.2013 (Annex.13) passed by the Rent Tribunal and the judgment dated 26.05.2017 (Annex.15), passed by the Rent Appellate Tribunal, the petitioners-defendants have preferred the present writ petition.
9. Learned counsel for the petitioners made the following submissions :-
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the court, while exercising its powers under Article 227 of the Constitution of India, cannot re-appreciate the evidence and can only interven....
The court established that under the Rajasthan Rent Control Act, 2001, landlords must provide proper notice of rent arrears, and tenants can be evicted for non-payment if the legal requirements are m....
The amendment sought under Order 6 Rule 17 CPC should be allowed only if the facts were not within the petitioner's knowledge prior to filing the reply.
Default in rent payment justifies eviction; refusal to accept notice constitutes valid service.
The burden of proof in establishing default in payment of rent lies with the landlord, and the landlord must discharge the initial burden of proof.
The court affirmed that eviction under Section 9(i) of the Rajasthan Rent Control Act does not require prior notice for arrears of rent, focusing on bonafide necessity.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the significance of appearing before the tribunal and rebutting claims to contest eviction proceedings.
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