HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
PUSHPENDRA SINGH BHATI, J.
Mahendra Choudhary, S/o. Shri Purkha Ram – Petitioner
Versus
Jodhpur Development Authority, Jodhpur, Through Secretary and Ors. – Respondents
S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 14929 Of 2023, S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 15203 Of 2023
Decided On : 31-10-2023
Land Dispute - Civil Procedure Code - Order 39 Rule 1 & 2 CPC, Section 151 CPC - 5 bighas land from khasra no. 56 was allotted to the respondent-Police Department for construction of administrative and residential block of Police Station, Banad as per the Government Policy as well as the provisions of law and the allotment letter dated 02.08.2017 was issued and possession was also handed over on 13.06.2018.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner filed a suit for declaration and injunction against the respondents, claiming ownership of a land and seeking temporary injunction against the respondents from making any construction over the land. The lower court allowed the temporary injunction, but the appellate court quashed the order.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the petitioner's case did not meet the parameters for grant of temporary injunction, as there was no prima facie material to support the case. The court also observed that the construction had already started and granting interim relief to the petitioner would cause irreparable loss to the respondents.
Issues: Ownership dispute over land, grant of temporary injunction, validity of lower court's order, consideration of overall facts and circumstances of the case.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the petitioner's case did not meet the parameters for grant of temporary injunction, and the appellate court had duly considered the overall facts and circumstances of the case before passing the impugned order.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the petitions and disposed of all pending applications.
JUDGMENT :
1. Since both the instant petitions involve a common controversy, though with marginal variation in the contextual facts, therefore, for the purposes of the present analogous adjudication, the facts and the prayer clauses are being taken from the above-numbered S.B. Civil Writ Petition No.14929/2023, while treating the same as a lead case.
2. The prayer clauses read as under:
(i) quash the order impugned dated 04.09.2023 (Annexure-8) passed by the Learned Addl. District Judge No.2, Jodhpur Metropolitan in Civil Appeal Order No.20/2023; and
(ii) the order dated 25.07.2023 (Annexure-6) passed by learned Additional Civil Judge No.2, Jodhpur Metropolitan in Civil Misc. Case No.60/2023 may kindly be restored back throughout; and
(iii) the temporary injunction application filed by the petitioner may kindly be allowed with costs in toto; and
(iv) any other appropriate relief which this Hon’ble Court deems fit necessary in the fact and circumstances of the present case be granted in favour of the petitioner; and
(v) Cost of the writ petition kindly ordered to be awarded to the petitioner.”
3. Brief facts of the case, as placed before this Court by learned counsel for the petitioner, are that petitioner instituted a suit for declaration and mandatory & permanent injunction alongwith an application under Order 39 Rule 1 & 2 CPC with Section 151 CPC against the respondents before the learned Civil Judge & Metropolitan Magistrate No.2, Jodhpur Metropolitan, stating therein that the petitioner was having a land i.e. plot no. 45 & 46 in Khasra no.53 at Village-Banad, which was purchased by him through a sale deed from one Gopal Das. On the western side of khasra no.53, there was a land of khasra no.56 and the same was allotted to the respondents; whereafter, respondents also placed their board on khasra no. 53 for construction of administrative & residential block of police department and the possession of the land in question was handed over to the respondents.
3.1. The petitioner further stated that khasra no. 53 belonged to the petitioner and he was legal owner of the said land, and therefore he prayed for temporary injunction against the respondents restraining them from raising any construction over the land in question.
3.2. Thereafter, the learned Court below vide order dated 25.07.2023 allowed the said application and directed the respondents not to make any construction over the land in question and maintain the status quo in regard thereto.
3.3. Being aggrieved by the order dated 25.07.2023, the respondents no.2 to 5 filed an appeal under Order 43 Rule 1 CPC before the learned District Judge, Jodhpur Metropolitan (Appellate Court), whereupon the learned Appellate Court vide the impugned order dated 04.09.2023 allowed the said appeal, and quashed the order dated 25.07.2023. Thus, the present petition has been preferred claiming the afore-quoted reliefs.
4. Learned counsel for petitioner submitted that the petitioner was having his owned, purchased & pattasud plots of land in question and issuance of the said patta was never challenged before any authority. It was further submitted that the respondents did not make any demarcation of the land for the purpose of allotment, and therefore, the impugned order is not justified in law.
4.1. Learned counsel further submitted that the learned Court below in the order dated 25.07.2023 observed that the petitioner is not claiming any right regarding the land situated in khasra no.56 and the presence of the board of the respondents over the land in question does not establish the possession of the respondents, and therefore, the impugned order is not sustainable in the eye of law.
4.2. Learned counsel also submitted that the respondents with an intention to encroach upon the land of khasra no.53 despite the fact that the respond
The ownership of the land and the absence of a recorded way in the revenue records influenced the court's decision to dismiss the petitioner's appeal.
Appellate court may set aside perverse trial grant of temporary injunction ignoring prima facie absence of case for protecting unauthorized construction beyond allotted plot; additional evidence perm....
Point of Law : Redemption of mortgage property – A party seeking injunction, has to prove his possession over the suit land from the date of accrual of cause of action.
A temporary injunction requires establishing a prima facie case, balance of convenience, and the risk of irreparable harm, with courts exercising discretion cautiously against trial court's findings.
The need for a prima facie case, clarity in the description of the suit land, and consideration of balance of convenience and irreparable loss, harm, and injury are crucial in granting injunctions.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the importance of prima facie case, balance of convenience, and settled possession in granting or vacating interim injunctions under Order 39 Rule ....
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