2023 Supreme(Raj) 1111
HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
NUPUR BHATI, J.
The Oriental Insurance Company Ltd., Through Senior Divisional Manager – Petitioner
Versus
Siyaram, S/o. Sohan Lal and Ors. – Respondents
S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 10472 Of 2019
Decided On : 31-10-2023
For the Petitioner: Mr. LD Khatri.
For the Respondents: Mr. Sanjay Nahar.
Headnote:
Secondary Evidence - Motor Accident Claim - Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Section 166, Section 140 - Indian Evidence Act, 1872 - Section 65
Fact of the Case:
The respondent filed a claim petition under Section 166 along with Section 140 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 against the petitioner insurance company claiming compensation for injuries received in an accident. The petitioner company sought to produce a photocopy of the Roznamcha report dated 19/20 March, 2023 as secondary evidence under Section 65 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the petitioner company had the photocopy of the Roznamcha report and filed the application under Section 65 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872 in a reasonable time. The court held that the application should have been allowed as the original document was not available with the concerned police station.
Issues: The issues involved the admissibility of the photocopy of the Roznamcha report as secondary evidence under Section 65 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872 and the delay in filing the application.
Ratio Decidendi: The court applied Section 65 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872, which allows for secondary evidence when the original document is not available with the party and its non-production is accounted for. The court emphasized that the application should have been allowed as the original document was not available with the concerned police station.
Final Decision: The court allowed the writ petition, quashed the impugned order, and directed the acceptance of the photocopy of the Roznamcha report dated 19/20 March, 2023 as secondary evidence.
JUDGMENT :
1. Though the matter has been listed in the ‘Orders Category’, however, the matter is being heard today itself with the consent of the counsel for both the parties.
2. The instant writ petition has been preferred under Article 227 of the Constitution of India with the following prayers:-
“that this writ petition of the petitioner may kindly be allowed and order dated 23.05.2019 (Annexure10) passed by the Learned Judge Motor Accident Case No. 21/2010 (06/2006) -Siyaram Vs. the photocopy Entry No.812 dated 19/20.03.2003 of Police Station Jahajpur (Annexure-8) may kindly be order to taken on record as secondary evidence in Motor Accident Case No. 21/2010 (06/2006)-Siyaram Vs. Paanchuram or any other relief which this Hon’ble Court deem fit and proper may be passed.”
3. Brief facts of the case are that respondent No.1 Siyaram (minor) through his father filed a claim petition (Annexure-1) under Section 166 along with Section 140 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 against Respondent No.2 to 4 including the Petitioner Oriental Insurance Company before Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Tonk thereby claiming compensation in respect of the injuries received by the Respondent No.1 in the accident that occurred on 19/20 March, 2023 in which Tractor No. RJ-06-R-6345 was involved.
4. After filing of the said claim petition, the same was registered as MACT Case No.826/03 in which summons were issued to the respondents. Upon service of summons the petitioner Insurance Company filed the reply (Annexure-2) to the claim petition and took the defense that the injured claimant has not received any injuries due to accident by a vehicle/tractor as he met with an accident while using thresher and this fact was reported to the concerned Police Station Jahajpur, District Bhilwara, wherein on 19/20 March, 2023 entry was made in Roznamcha report and thereafter prayed for dismissal of claim petition and furthermore, petitioner company also took the objection of the territorial jurisdiction of the Motor Accident Claim Tribunal Tonk.
5. Thereafter the learned Motor Accident Claim Tribunal, Tonk heard the arguments on the application under Section 140 of The Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 which was dismissed vide order dated 15.04.2004 (Annexure-3). While deciding the application it was observed by the Tribunal that the Claimants had to produce the evidence in respect of the territorial jurisdiction and also directed Superintendent of Police, Bhilwara for production of original report No.812 dated 19/20 March, 2023 before the Motor Accident Claim Tribunal, (Hereinafter referred to as MACT for short), Tonk and the prayer for interim compensation was rejected as the claimant did not receive any injury in the accident.
6. Vide order dated 18.11.2005 it was held that the Motor Accident Claim Tribunal, Tonk was not having territorial Jurisdiction to adjudicate the claim petition thus the above mentioned petition was returned to the claimant/respondent No.1 under Order 7 Rule 10A of Civil Procedure Code, 1908 to file before the appropriate tribunal which is having territorial Jurisdiction i.e. Motor Accident Claim Tribunal, Shahpura, District Bhilwara. Thereafter the claimant respondent No.1 filed petition before MACT Shahpura, Bhilwara whereby the same was registered as Case No.06/2006 and again the petitioner insurance company submitted its reply (Annexure-4) before the Learned Tribunal and prayed for rejection of the claim petition.
7. Abovementioned claim petition was dismissed for default by the Learned Tribunal vide order dated 19.10.2011 which was restored upon receiving application from the claimant/Respondent No.1. Thereafter the evidence had commenced and during evidence the counsel for petitioner Insurance Company had filed a written application under Section 151 of CPC dated 07.02.2019 (Annexure-5) requesting to procure the original Roznamcha Entry No.812 dated 19/20 March, 2023 of Police Station, Jahajpur, District Bhilwara. The said application was allo