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2023 Supreme(Raj) 1146

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
MANOJ KUMAR GARG, J.
Ram Prasad @ Gudda S/o Shri Devaji @ Devi Lal @ Devnarayan – Petitioner
Versus
State of Rajasthan – Respondent
S.B. Criminal Revision Petition No. 569 of 2022
Decided On : 23-11-2023

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Shambhoo Singh.
For the Respondent: Mukesh Trivedi.

Headnote:

Revision Petition - Challenge to Conviction and Sentence - Sections 341, 323, 324, 325/34, 326 IPC - Summary of Acts and Sections: Sections 341, 323, 324, 325, 326 read with 34 IPC - The court discussed the conviction and sentence under these sections, and referred to legal provisions for reduction of sentence based on time already undergone, as well as relevant case laws for mitigation of sentence.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner-convict challenged the judgment and order of conviction and sentence passed by the trial court. The prosecution case involved the assault of the complainant by the accused persons, leading to injuries. The trial court convicted and sentenced the petitioner for various offences under IPC.

Finding of the Court:

The court considered the submissions of the petitioner's counsel and the Public Prosecutor, and reviewed the entire record. It acknowledged the petitioner's incarceration and the protracted trial, and decided to reduce the sentence based on the time already undergone by the petitioner.

Issues: The issues involved the challenge to the conviction and sentence, as well as the request for reduction of the petitioner's sentence based on time already served.

Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the petitioner's time already served, the mitigating factors, and relevant case laws such as Surinder Singh vs. State and Haripada Das vs. State of West Bengal, which supported the reduction of sentence based on time already undergone.

Final Decision: The revision petition was partly allowed, maintaining the conviction but reducing the sentence to the period already undergone, while maintaining the amount of fine. The petitioner was granted three months to deposit the fine, and the bail bonds were discharged upon deposition of the fine.

ORDER :

1. By this revision, the petitioner-convict is challenging the judgment and order dated 20.05.2022 passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge cum Special Judge, SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act Cases, Pratapgarh whereby, the learned Judge dismissed the appeal filed by the petitioner and upheld the conviction and sentence passed by learned Judicial Magistrate, Pratapgarh, as under:

Under Section 341 IPC

Seven Days simple imprisonment and fine of Rs. 250/- in default of payment of fine to further undergo two days additional S.I.

Under Section 323 IPC

One month simple imprisonment and fine of Rs. 250/- in default of payment of fine, to undergo ten days S.I.

Under Section 324 IPC

Three months simple imprisonment and fine of Rs. 500/- in default of payment of fine, to undergo one month S.I.

Under Section 325/34 IPC

Six months simple imprisonment and fine of Rs. 1000/- in default of payment of fine, to undergo two months S.I.

Under Section 326 IPC

Two years simple imprisonment and fine of Rs. 2000/- in default of payment of fine, to undergo six months S.I.

2. Briefly stated, the prosecution case as set up is that the complainant lodged a written report before the S.H.O. Police Station Rathanjana stating therein that on 11.06.2011, when he was going to his agricultural field the accused persons assaulted him with axe, stones and lathi due to which he sustained injuries.

3. On the basis of the above report, FIR No. 76/2011 was registered by the police for offence under Sections 341, 323/34 IPC and the police started investigation. On completion of investigation, a charge-sheet was filed against the present petitioner and other accused persons. Thereafter, charges of the case were framed against the petitioner for offence under Sections 341, 323, 324, 325, 326 read with 34 IPC. He denied the charges and claimed trial.

4. During the course of trial, the prosecution examined as many as ten witnesses and got exhibited various documents. After examining the accused petitioner under Sec. 313 Cr.P.C. opportunity was also given to him to lead defence evidence. In defence, the accused persons including the petitioner examined one witnesses and also exhibited one document Ex.D/1.

5. After considering the testimonies of the prosecution witnesses and the material available on record, the trial court vide judgment dated 23.08.2016 convicted and sentenced the petitioner for offence under Section 314, 323, 324, 325/34 and 326 IPC as mentioned above.

6. Aggrieved by the judgment and order dated 23.08.2016, passed by the learned Judicial Judicial magistrate, Pratapgarh, an appeal was preferred before the learned Special Judge, SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act Cases, Pratapgarh, however, the appeal filed by the petitioner was dismissed and the conviction and sentence of the petitioner-convict was upheld.

7. At the outset, learned counsel for the accused-petitioner makes a submission that the incident relates back to year 2011 and the petitioner has suffered incarceration of about two months, therefore, without making any interference on merits/conviction, the sentence awarded to the present petitioner may be substituted with the period of sentence already undergone by him.

8. Learned Public Prosecutor appearing on behalf of the respondent-State vehemently opposed the prayer made by learned counsel for the petitioner and submitted that there is no reason to disbelieve the prosecution evidence and learned Trial Court has rightly convicted and sentenced the accused-petitioner. He prayed that the impugned judgment and order passed by the Courts below may be sustained and sentence awarded to the accused-petitioner by the Court below be maintained by this Court.

9. I have considered the submissions of the learned counsel for the accused-petitioner as well as learned Public Prosecutor and a

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