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2023 Supreme(Raj) 1147

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
MANOJ KUMAR GARG, J.
Manoj @ Happy S/o Bhura Lal – Petitioner
Versus
State of Rajasthan – Respondent
S.B. Criminal Revision Petition No. 150 of 2021
Decided On : 23-11-2023

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioners: Vijay Kumar, Parikshit Nayak.
For the Respondent: Mukesh Trivedi.

The main legal point established in the judgment is the consideration of time already spent in incarceration and the protracted trial as factors warranting the reduction of the sentence already undergone by the petitioner.

Headnote:

Excise Act - Conviction and Sentence - Sections 19/54, 14/54, 19/54(A) - Summary of Acts and Sections: The court discussed the conviction and sentence of the petitioner under Sections 19/54, 14/54, 19/54(A) of the Rajasthan Excise Act. The judgment focused on reducing the sentence already undergone by the petitioner while maintaining the amount of fine.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner was convicted for offences under Sections 19/54, 14/54, 19/54(A) of the Rajasthan Excise Act based on the seizure of whiskey cartons from a vehicle. The petitioner denied the charges and claimed trial.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the petitioner's conviction and sentence were upheld by the trial court and the appeal court. However, the court decided to reduce the sentence already undergone by the petitioner while maintaining the amount of fine.

Issues: The issues involved the conviction and sentence of the petitioner under the Rajasthan Excise Act, as well as the request for reduction of the sentence already undergone by the petitioner.

Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the petitioner's time already spent in incarceration, the protracted trial, and the leniency warranted due to the circumstances. The court referred to previous judgments to support the reduction of the sentence already undergone by the petitioner.

Final Decision: The court partly allowed the revision petition, maintaining the petitioner's conviction but reducing the sentence to the period already undergone, while maintaining the amount of fine.

JUDGMENT :

MANOJ KUMAR GARG, J.

1. By this revision, the petitioner-convict is challenging the judgment dated 04.02.2021 passed by the learned Sessions Judge, Banswara whereby, the learned Judge partly dismissed the appeal filed by the petitioner and upheld the the conviction and sentence passed by learned Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate, Kushalgarh, Banswara , as under:

Under Section 19/54 Excise Act

Six months simple imprisonment and fine of Rs. 20,000/- in default of payment of fine to further undergo one month additional S.I.

Under Section 14/54 Excise Act

Six months simple imprisonment and fine of Rs. 20,000/- in default of payment of fine, to undergo one month S.I.

Under Section 19/54(A) Excise Act

Six months simple imprisonment and fine of Rs. 20,000/- in default of payment of fine, to undergo one month S.I.

2. Briefly stated, the prosecution case as set up is that on 01.07.2010, on the basis of secret information, the team of Excise Prevention team conducted checking of vehicles. One jeep coming from Bhagatpura side, was signalled to stop. The driver of the jeep stopped the vehicle but ran away leaving the jeep. However, the Constable and other motbir witnesses identified the person as Manoj @ Happy. The vehicle was searched by the team and 57 cartons containing 48 quarters of Royal Star whiskey was found. The cartons were marked as “For sale in Deev.” A seizure memo was prepared and investigation commenced.

3. On completion of investigation, a charge-sheet was filed against the present petitioner. Thereafter, charges of the case were framed against the petitioner for offence under Sections 19/54, 14/54, 19/54(A) of Rajasthan Excise Act. He denied the charges and claimed trial.

4. During the course of trial, the prosecution examined as many as six witnesses and got exhibited various documents. After examining the accused petitioner under Sec. 313 Cr.P.C. opportunity was also given to him to lead defence evidence. In defence, the accused petitioner stated that he has been falsely implicated in this case and he does not have the name as “Happy.”

5. After considering the testimonies of the prosecution witnesses and the material available on record, the trial court vide judgment dated 26.02.2015 convicted and sentenced the petitioner for offence under Sections 19/54, 14/54, 19/54(A) of Rajasthan Excise Act as mentioned above.

6. Aggrieved by the judgment and order dated 26.02.2015, passed by the learned Additional Judicial Magistrate, Kushalgarh, an appeal was preferred before the learned Sessions Judge, Banswara, however, the appeal filed by the petitioner was dismissed and the conviction and sentence of the petitioner-convict was upheld.

7. At the outset, learned counsel for the accused-petitioner makes a submission that the incident relates back to year 2010 and out of the maximum sentence awarded to the petitioner i.e. six months simple imprisonment, the petitioner has suffered incarceration of more than two months, therefore, without making any interference on merits/conviction, the sentence awarded to the present petitioner may be substituted with the period of sentence already undergone by him.

8. Learned Public Prosecutor appearing on behalf of the respondent-State vehemently opposed the prayer made by learned counsel for the petitioner and submitted that there is no reason to disbelieve the prosecution evidence and learned Trial Court has rightly convicted and sentenced the accused-petitioner. He prayed that the impugned judgment and order passed by the Courts below may be sustained and sentence awarded to the accused-petitioner by the Court below be maintained by this Court.

9. I have considered the submissions of the learned counsel for the accused-petitioner as well as learned Public Prosecutor and also gone through the entire record.

10. From the findings recorded by the trial C

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