IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR
AVNEESH JHINGAN, SHUBHA MEHTA, JJ.
Manoj Kumar Gupta S/o Shri Shyam Sunder Gupta – Appellant
Versus
Government of Rajasthan through Principal Secretary– Respondent
D.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 3730 of 2015
Decided on : 02-02-2024
Stamp Duty - Property Valuation - Rajasthan Stamp Act, 1998 - Section 52, Section 65
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner filed a petition aggrieved by the demand for stamp duty on a plot purchased from the seller. The petitioner sold the property during the pendency of the petition and sought a refund of the enhanced stamp duty paid.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that there was a factual dispute regarding the valuation of the property and held that the petitioner had an alternate remedy of revision under Section 65 of the Rajasthan Stamp Act, 1998. The petitioner was directed to deposit the demanded sum under protest, with the possibility of refund if the writ petition succeeded.
Issues: Dispute over property valuation for stamp duty, entitlement to refund of enhanced stamp duty, availability of alternate remedy under Section 65 of the Act
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that there was a factual dispute regarding the valuation of the property and that the petitioner had an alternate remedy of revision under Section 65 of the Act. The petitioner was directed to deposit the demanded sum under protest, with the possibility of refund if the writ petition succeeded.
Final Decision: The writ petition was disposed of, and the petitioner was directed to deposit the demanded sum under protest, with the possibility of refund if the writ petition succeeded.
JUDGMENT :
1. This petition is filed aggrieved of demand created for stamp duty to be paid on the plot purchased by petitioner.
2. During the pendency of the petition, the petitioner has sold the property, the issue that survives is as to whether the petitioner is entitled to refund of enhanced stamp duty paid in pursuance to the impugned order.
3. The brief facts are that Nokha Agro Services (for short ‘seller’) purchased Plot No.C-112 Lal Kothi Scheme, “C” Block, Jaipur in auction held on 02.11.2011. On 22.01.2015 the petitioner jointly with his wife purchased the plot from seller. There was dispute with regard to valuation of the property. Notice was issued by the Sub-Registrar, Jaipur for payment of stamp duty of Rs.6.37 lacs, valuing the property at 491.81 lacs. The petitioner filed reply. The order dated 04.02.2015 was passed creating demand of Rs.7,99,485/-. The Review petition filed by the petitioner under Section 52 of the Rajasthan Stamp Act, 1998 (for short ‘Act of 1998’) was dismissed on 23.02.2015, hence the present petition.
4. While issuing notice on 20.04.2015, following order was passed:-
“Defect is overruled.
Issue notice. Shri Madhusudhan Shrimonai Sharma accepts notice on behalf of Shri Rajendra Prasad, learned Additional Advocate General for respondents. He prays for time to file reply. Name of Rajendra Prasad, learned Additional Advocate General be shown in the cause list.
List after four weeks.
In the meantime, petitioner may deposit the demanded sum under protest, which would be liable to be refunded to the petitioner with interest @ 7% per annum if eventually the writ petition succeeds. On deposit of the aforesaid sum under protest, the registered document may be handed over to the petitioner.”
5. Learned counsel for the respondents raises preliminary objection that the petitioner has remedy of revision under Section 65 of Act of 1998.
6. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the seller had purchased residential plot in the auction held by Jaipur Development Authority. The petitioner was sanctioned home loan by ICICI Bank Limited for purchase of plot. The land was never got converted to commercial plot. Valuation of the land for stamp duty is being done by treating it to be commercial property. He further submits that consent of the petitioner that he is ready to pay enhanced stamp duty was wrongly recorded in the order creating demand. The contention is that the conditions of Circular No.1/2009, relied upon by the respondent does not apply to present case. It is argued that petitioner has sold the property and the sale deed was registered treating the plot to be residential.
7. Learned counsel for the respondents defends the impugned order and submits that purchase of the property by seller shall not determine the present nature and valuation of the property. The property is situated on 80 feet road surrounded by the commercial activities. The assessment of valuation was done relying upon the guidelines given in Circular No.1/2009 and on the basis of physical inspection of the site. He relied upon the photographs annexed with reply to substantiate that the area has developed as commercial hub. To support the valuation reliance is placed upon the contents of the representation made by the petitioner wherein, it was stated that petitioner had paid four times price of residential District Level Committee rates. The contention that consent of the petitioner was wrongly recorded in the impugned order is refuted by stating that no such issue was pressed in the Review proceedings.
8. Before proceeding further, Section 65 of Act of 1998 is reproduced below:-
“65. Revision by the Chief Controlling Revenue Authority.-
(1) Any person aggrieved by an order made by the 1[Inspector General of Stamp or Collector] under Chapter IV and V and under clause (a) of the first proviso to section 29 and under section 35 of the Act, may within 90 days from the date of order, apply to the Chief Controlling Revenue Authority for r
AI
The main legal point established in the judgment is the availability of an alternate remedy under Section 65 of the Rajasthan Stamp Act, 1998 for disputes related to stamp duty valuation.
The court affirmed that a statutory remedy under the Rajasthan Stamp Act must be exhausted before seeking writ relief, emphasizing no violation of natural justice occurred.
Availability of alternative and efficacious remedy under Section 65 of the Rajasthan Stamp Act, 1998, precludes the exercise of supervisory jurisdiction by the courts.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the revisional court committed a manifest error of law in entertaining the revision without a delay condonation application.
The court ruled that the limitation period for refund applications under Section 45 of the Indian Stamp Act, 1899, can be condoned, especially when minimal delays exist, prioritizing effective justic....
The interpretation of spot inspection reports and the requirement for conclusive evidence in determining land classification for stamp duty purposes.
A party that accepts an adjudication order and registers a document cannot later challenge the assessment or claim a refund of stamp duty unless they prove an excess payment or have not accepted the ....
A claim for refund of excess stamp duty is unsustainable if filed beyond the prescribed limitation period and based on voluntary payment without evidence of overcharging.
Authorities must adhere to the initial deficiency notice and cannot impose additional charges without proper notice and justification.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.