IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR
GANESH RAM MEENA, J.
Arjun Singh Son Of Shri Kamal Singh – Appellant
Versus
The State Of Rajasthan – Respondent
S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 10820 of 2021
Decided on : 11-03-2024
Dismissal from Service - Rajasthan Civil Services (Classification, Control & Appeal) Rules, 1958 - Rule 19(ii) - [420, 406, 387, 506 IPC, 323, 342, 384 IPC] - The court quashed the dismissal order as the allegations were not substantiated and the disciplinary authority failed to follow the due procedure. The court emphasized the importance of conducting a thorough inquiry before dismissing an employee and highlighted the need for specific and satisfactory reasons for invoking the powers under Rule 19(ii) of the Rules of 1958.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner was dismissed from service based on allegations in FIRs No.0626/2019 and 0117/2019. The petitioner challenged the dismissal order, arguing that no opportunity of hearing was accorded to him and the allegations were false and fabricated.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the dismissal order was arbitrary and illegal as the allegations were not substantiated. The court emphasized the importance of conducting a thorough inquiry before dismissing an employee and highlighted the need for specific and satisfactory reasons for invoking the powers under Rule 19(ii) of the Rules of 1958.
Issues: Opportunity of hearing, legality of dismissal, sufficiency of reasons for invoking Rule 19(ii)
Ratio Decidendi: Dismissal from service requires a thorough inquiry and specific, satisfactory reasons for invoking Rule 19(ii) of the Rules of 1958.
Final Decision: The court quashed the dismissal order and directed the petitioner to be reinstated in service with all consequential benefits.
ORDER :
1. By filing this writ petition the petitioner has assailed the order dated 14.01.2020 passed by the Dy. Inspector General of Police, Sub-District Superintendent of Police, Bharatpur (Office of Superintendent of Police, Bharatpur) [For short ‘the Disciplinary Authority’], whereby he was dismissed from service after exercising the powers under Rule 19(ii) of the Rajasthan Civil Services (Classification, Control & Appeal) Rules, 1958 (for short ‘the Rules of 1958’). The petitioner has also assailed the order dated 16.12.2020 passed by the Inspector General of Police, Bharatpur Range, Bharatpur (for short ‘the Appellate Authority), whereby the appeal of the petitioner filed against the punishment order dated 14.01.2020 was dismissed and the penalty imposed upon him of dismissal from service was upheld.
2. Counsel appearing for the petitioner submitted that no opportunity of hearing was accorded to the petitioner before his dismissal from service after exercising the powers under Rule 19(ii) of the Rules of 1958, which is ex-facie arbitrary, illegal and is a sheer case of misuse of the powers. Counsel further submitted that neither any notice to show- cause nor any notice of hearing was served upon the petitioner nor any inquiry was conducted into the allegations leveled against him.
Counsel further submitted that the petitioner has been dismissed from service on the basis of the preliminary enquiry report, observing that the allegations against him while working on the post of Assistant Sub Inspector, have diminished the image of the Police Department saying that the act committed by him is a heinous offence involving the moral turpitude. Counsel further submitted that the allegations leveled in the FIR No.0626/2019 registered at Police Station Kaman, District Bharatpur and also allegations leveled in FIR No.0117/2019 registered at Police Station Uchhain, District Bharatpur were made the basis of dismissal of the petitioner from service. Counsel further submitted that the FIR No.0626/2019 has been quashed by the High Court vide order dated 18.02.2021 passed in S.B. Criminal Misc. (Petition) No. 343/2021 and the Negative Final Report has been filed by the Investigating Agency in FIR No.0117/2019 stating to be a case of civil nature.
Counsel further submitted that in view of the fact that FIR No. 0626/2019 has been set aside and Final Negative Report has been filed in FIR No.0117/2019, no material remains with the respondents to sustain the dismissal of the service of the petitioner and to keep the petitioner out of service.
Counsel further submitted that the powers given under Rule 19(ii) of the Rules of 1958 are to be exercised by the respondents in a rare case where it seems to the authorities that it would be undesirable to continue the delinquent in service further. For exercising the powers under Rule 19(ii) of the Rules of 1958, reasons have to be assigned for the same but in the instant case, no specific and satisfactory reasons have been assigned for invoking such powers.
3. Counsel further submitted that no full fledged inquiry was conducted in regard to the allegations leveled against the petitioner and the order of dismissal of the petitioner from the service is violative of Article 311 of the Constitution of India.
Counsel further submitted that the allegations leveled in the FIRs registered against the petitioner are false and fabricated without there being any legal sanctity. Counsel further submitted that the FIR No.0117/2019 was registered after a delay of more than six years and the allegations leveled in the FIR do not constitute any kind of offence against the petitioner which involves moral turpitude. Counsel also submitted that the service record of the petitioner is unblemished and he has been awarded various appreciation certificates for performing the duties. Therefore, imposing penalty of dismissal upon the petitioner from service without conducting an inquiry is in no manner can be said to be justified i
Hari Niwas Gupta & Ors. vs. State of Bihar & Ors.
Jaswant Singh vs. State of Punjab & Ors.
Mathura Prasad vs. Union of India
Dismissal of a civil servant without proper inquiry violates constitutional safeguards and is arbitrary; procedural requirements must be strictly followed.
The court emphasized that dismissal without a proper inquiry violates principles of natural justice and requires valid justification under Rule 19(ii) of the Rules of 1958.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the requirement of recording reasons for dispensing with the enquiry while removing a person from service, as mandated by Rule 19 (ii) of the Rules....
The judgment emphasizes the requirement of concrete and appropriate reasons for dispensing with an inquiry before dismissing a government servant, as mandated by Rule 19(ii) of the Rajasthan Civil Se....
Dismissal from service matter - Rule 23 of Rules of 1991 clearly indicate that provisions of Revision are not mandatory in nature and are clearly at discretion of Officer whose appeal has been reject....
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