IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
MANOJ KUMAR GARG, J.
Chena Ram S/o Hirkan Ram – Petitioner
Versus
State of Rajasthan – Respondent
S.B. Criminal Revision Petition No. 887 of 2002
Decided On : 07-02-2024
Revision Petition - Criminal Conviction - The court reduced the sentence of the accused-petitioners based on the time already undergone and the mental agony of protracted trial.
Fact of the Case:
The accused-petitioners were convicted and sentenced for various offences including causing grievous injuries to the complainant.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that considering the time already undergone and the mental agony of protracted trial, it would be just and proper to reduce the sentence of the accused-petitioners.
Issues: The main issue was the reduction of the sentence for the accused-petitioners based on the time already undergone and the mental agony of protracted trial.
Ratio Decidendi: The court decided to partly allow the criminal revision petition and reduced the sentence of the accused-petitioners to the period already undergone while maintaining the amount of fine.
Final Decision: The criminal revision petition was partly allowed, maintaining the petitioners’ conviction for the mentioned offences but reducing the sentence to the period already undergone, while maintaining the amount of fine.
JUDGMENT :
MANOJ KUMAR GARG, J.
1. Instant revision petition under Section 397/401 Cr.P.C. has been filed by the petitioners challenging the judgment dated 26.09.2002 passed by learned Additional Sessions Judge, Phalodi (hereinafter referred to as ‘the appellate court’) in Criminal Appeal No. 01/2002 by which the appellate court dismissed the appeal of the petitioners and upheld the judgment dated 08.02.2002 passed by the learned Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate, Phalodi (hereinafter referred to as ‘the trial court’) in Criminal Case No. 1289/1992, whereby, the learned trial court convicted and sentenced each of the present petitioners as under:
| S. No. | Offence | Sentence | Fine | Sentence in default of fine |
| 1. | 341 IPC | 1 month SI | -- | -- |
| 2. | 326, 326/34 IPC | 3 years RI | Rs. 1,000/- | 3 months SI |
| 3. | 323, 323/34 IPC | 6 months SI | -- | -- |
| 4. | 324, 324/34 IPC | 2 years RI | -- | -- |
All the sentences were ordered to run concurrently.
2. Brief facts of the case are that on 15.07.1992, complainant/injured Jivanram gave a parcha bayan at Primary Health Centre to SHO, PS Phalodi to the effect that when he was going to his house from Phalodi Bus Stand, on the way the accused petitioners came armed with knife and lathi and caused grievous injuries to the complainant. On this report, the police registered the case against the accused petitioners and started investigation.
3. On completion of investigation, the police filed challan against the accused petitioners. Thereafter, the charges of the case were framed by the trial court against the accused petitioners, who denied the charges and claimed trial.
4. During the course of trial, the prosecution examined nine witnesses. Thereafter, statements of the accused petitioners under section 313 Cr.P.C were recorded.
5. Upon conclusion of the trial, the learned trial court vide impugned judgment dated 08.02.2002 convicted and sentenced the accused-petitioners for offences as mentioned earlier.
6. Aggrieved by their conviction and sentence, the petitioners preferred an appeal before the learned appellate court, which came to be dismissed vide judgment dated 26.09.2002. Hence this revision petition.
7. At the threshold, counsel for the petitioners does not challenge the finding of conviction but it is submitted that the occurrence relates back to year 1992 and they have so far suffered a sentence of more than one month, out of total sentence of three years’ RI. In such circumstances, it is prayed that the substantive sentence awarded to the accused-petitioners for the offence under Sections 341, 326, 326/34, 323, 323/34, 324, 324/34 IPC may be reduced to the period already undergone by them.
8. On the other hand, the learned Public Prosecutor opposed the submissions made by the learned counsel for the accused-petitioners. The learned PP submitted that there is neither any occasion to interfere with the sentence awarded to the accused petitioners nor any compassion or sympathy is called for in the said case.
9. I have perused the evidence of the prosecution as well as defence and the judgment passed by the courts below regarding conviction of the accused-petitioners.
10. It is not disputed that the occurrence has taken place in the year 1992 and the accused-petitioners have so far undergone a period of more than one month incarceration, out of total sentence of three years’ R.I., and so also suffered the mental agony and trauma of protracted trial. Thus, looking to the over-all circumstances and the fact that the accused-petitioners have remained behind the bars for considerable time, it will be just and proper if the sentence awarded by the trial court for offence under Sections 341, 326, 326/34, 323, 323/34, 324, 324/34 IPC and affirmed by the appellate court is reduced to the period already undergone by them while maintaining the amount of fine.
11. Accordingly,
The court has the discretion to consider the time already undergone and the mental agony of protracted trial in reducing the sentence of the accused.
The court may reduce a sentence to the time already served when considering the circumstances of the case and the mental trauma endured during protracted trials.
The court may reduce a sentence based on the time already served and the circumstances surrounding the case, even when the conviction is upheld.
The court has the discretion to consider the time already served by the accused and the mental trauma of a protracted trial in deciding the reduction of the substantive sentence while maintaining the....
The court has the discretion to consider the time already spent by the accused-petitioner in incarceration and trial when deciding on the reduction of the sentence for the offences.
The court upheld the conviction but modified the sentence to the time already served, emphasizing justice must consider the accused's circumstances and hardships.
The court may reduce a sentence to the period already served, considering the duration of incarceration and the circumstances surrounding the case.
The court upheld the conviction under Section 379 IPC but reduced the sentence to the period already served, considering the time spent in custody and the circumstances of the case.
The court can reduce the sentence to the period already served, considering the time spent in custody and the mental trauma of a protracted trial.
The court upheld the conviction of the accused while reducing the sentence for two petitioners to the period already served, affirming the adequacy of the original sentences.
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