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2023 Supreme(Raj) 2167

IN THE HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN
Manoj Kumar Garg, J.
Gopal Lal @ Gopilal – Petitioner
Versus
State of Rajasthan – Respondent
S.B. Criminal Revision Petition No. 351 of 2013
Decided On : 15-12-2023

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner: S. Sarupariya
For the Respondent: Mukesh Trivedi

The court may reduce a sentence to the period already served, considering the duration of incarceration and the circumstances surrounding the case.

Headnote:(A) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Sections 397 and 401 - The petitioner challenges the appellate court's judgment dismissing his appeal against conviction and sentence for theft and related offences. The court considers the duration of incarceration and mental trauma suffered by the petitioner. (Paras 1, 11)

(B) Sentencing - The court finds it just to reduce the sentence to the period already undergone, while maintaining the conviction and the fine imposed. (Paras 12)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner was convicted for offences under Sections 57 and 380 IPC related to theft at a temple, with sentences of two years and one year respectively, to run concurrently. (Paras 1, 2)

Findings of Court:
The court acknowledges the petitioner's prior incarceration of three months and the protracted trial, justifying a reduction of the sentence. (Para 11)

Issues: The main issue was whether the sentence should be reduced given the time already served. (Para 8)

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that considering the time served and the circumstances, it was appropriate to reduce the sentence to the period already undergone, while upholding the conviction. (Para 11)

Result: The criminal revision petition is partly allowed; the sentence is reduced to the time already served.

JUDGMENT :

Manoj Kumar Garg, J.

1. Instant revision petition under Section 397/401 Cr.P.C. has been filed by the petitioner challenging the judgment dated 29.05.2013 passed by learned Sessions Judge, Rajsamand (hereinafter referred to as 'the appellate court') in Criminal Appeal No. 103/2011 by which the appellate court dismissed the appeal of the petitioner and upheld the judgment dated 08.04.2010 passed by the learned Judicial Magistrate, First Class, Kumbhalgarh (hereinafter referred to as 'the trial court') in Criminal Regular Case No. 247/2009, whereby, the learned trial court convicted and sentenced the present petitioner as under:

Offence under section 57 IPC

Two years' S.I. and a fine of Rs. 1,000/-, in default of payment of fine, to further undergo two months' S.I.

Offence under section 380 IPC

One year's S.I. and a fine of Rs. 1,000/-, in default of payment of fine, to further two months' S.I.

2. Both the sentences were ordered to run concurrently.

3. Brief facts of the case are that on 09.10.2009, complainant Shyamlal Vaishnav submitted a written report before Police Station Kelwara to the effect that he is a 'Pujari' at Mateshwar Mahadev Temple. In the intervening night of 08.10.2009, some unknown persons unlawfully entered in the temple and committed theft. On this report, the police registered the case against unknown accused persons for offences under Sections 457, 380 IPC and started investigation. During the course of investigation, the Police arrested the accused-persons including the present petitioner.

4. On completion of investigation, the police filed challan against the accused persons including the petitioner. Thereafter, the charges of the case were framed against the accused-persons including the petitioner, who denied the charges and claimed trial.

5. During the course of trial, the prosecution examined six witnesses and also exhibited various documents. Thereafter, statements of the accused persons including the petitioner were recorded under section 313 Cr.P.C.

6. Upon conclusion of the trial, the learned trial court vide impugned judgment dated 08.04.2010 convicted and sentenced the accused-petitioner for offences as mentioned earlier.

7. Aggrieved by his conviction and sentence, the petitioner preferred an appeal before the learned appellate court, which came to be dismissed vide judgment dated 29.05.2013. Hence this revision petition.

8. At the threshold, counsel for the petitioner does not challenge the finding of conviction but it is submitted that the occurrence relates back to year 2009 and the petitioner has so far suffered a sentence of about three months, out of total sentence of two years' S.I. In such circumstances, it is prayed that the substantive sentence awarded to the accused-petitioner for the offence under Sections 457, 380 IPC may be reduced to the period already undergone by him.

9. On the other hand, the learned Public Prosecutor opposed the submissions made by the learned counsel for the accused-petitioner. The learned PP submitted that there is neither any occasion to interfere with the sentence awarded to the accused petitioner nor any compassion or sympathy is called for in the said case.

10. I have perused the evidence of the prosecution as well as defence and the judgment passed by the courts below regarding conviction of the accused-petitioner.

11. It is not disputed that the occurrence has taken place in the year 2009 and the accused-petitioner has so far undergone a period of about three months incarceration, out of total sentence of two years S.I., and so also suffered the mental agony and trauma of protracted trial. Thus, looking to the over-all circumstances and the fact that the accused-petitioner has remained behind the bars for considerable time, it will be just and proper if the sentence awarded by the trial court for offence under Sections 457, 380 IPC and affirmed by the appellate court is reduced to the period already undergone by him.

12.

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