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2024 Supreme(Raj) 60

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
MANOJ KUMAR GARG, J.
Sakir Mohhamad S/o Shri Peer Mohhamad Ji – Petitioner
Versus
State of Rajasthan – Respondent
S.B. Criminal Revision Petition No. 878 of 2021
Decided On : 11-01-2024

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Ripudaman Singh.
For the Respondent: Mukesh Trivedi.

IMPORTANT POINT
The court has the discretion to consider the time already spent by the accused-petitioner in incarceration and trial when deciding on the reduction of the sentence for the offences.

Headnote:

Revision Petition - Criminal Law - The court allowed the revision petition and reduced the sentence of the accused-petitioner for the offences under Sections 457, 380 IPC to the period already undergone by him, considering the occurrence in 2009 and the time spent in incarceration and trial.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner filed a revision petition challenging the judgment of the appellate court which upheld the conviction and sentence passed by the trial court for offences under Sections 457, 380 IPC. The petitioner had already spent about three and a half months in incarceration.

Finding of the Court:

The court allowed the revision petition and reduced the sentence of the accused-petitioner for the offences under Sections 457, 380 IPC to the period already undergone by him, considering the occurrence in 2009 and the time spent in incarceration and trial.

Issues: The main issue was the reduction of the sentence for the offences under Sections 457, 380 IPC, considering the time already spent by the accused-petitioner in incarceration and trial.

Ratio Decidendi: The court considered the occurrence in 2009, the time spent by the accused-petitioner in incarceration, and the mental agony and trauma of the protracted trial in reducing the sentence for the offences under Sections 457, 380 IPC.

Final Decision: The criminal revision petition was partly allowed, maintaining the conviction and sentence for the offences under Sections 457, 380 IPC, but reducing the sentence to the period already undergone by the accused-petitioner. The amount of fine was maintained, and three months' time was granted to deposit the fine.

JUDGMENT :

MANOJ KUMAR GARG, J.

1. Instant revision petition under Section 397/401 Cr.P.C. has been filed by the petitioner challenging the judgment dated 06.10.2021 passed by learned Additional Session Judge, Desuri, District Pali (hereinafter referred to as ‘the appellate court’) in Criminal Appeal No. 10/2018 by which the appellate court dismissed the appeal of the petitioner and upheld the judgment dated 01.10.2018 passed by the learned Judicial Magistrate, Desuri, District Pali (hereinafter referred to as ‘the trial court’) in Criminal Original Case No. 123/2009, whereby, the learned trial court convicted and sentenced the present petitioner as under:

Offence U/s 457 IPC

Three years’ R.I. and a fine of Rs. 5,000/- in default of payment of fine, further undergo one month’s R.I.

Offence U/s 380 IPC

Two years’ R.I. and a fine of Rs. 5,000/- in default of payment of fine, further undergo one month’s R.I.

Both the sentences were ordered to run concurrently.

2. Brief facts of the case are that on 18.01.2009, complainant Mannaram submitted a written report before Police Station Rani to the effect that in the intervening night of 17.12.2009, accused-persons unlawfully entered in his house and committed theft of gold and silver ornaments etc. On this report, the police registered the case against accused-persons for offence under Sections 457, 380 IPC and started investigation.

3. On completion of investigation, the police filed challan against the accused-persons. Thereafter, the charges of the case were framed against the accused-persons, who denied the charges and claimed trial.

4. During the course of trial, the prosecution examined eleven witnesses and also exhibited various documents. Thereafter, statements of the accused-persons were recorded under section 313 Cr.P.C.

5. Upon conclusion of the trial, the learned trial court vide impugned judgment dated 01.10.2018 convicted and sentenced the accused-petitioner for offences as mentioned earlier.

6. Aggrieved by his conviction and sentence, the petitioner preferred an appeal before the learned appellate court, which came to be dismissed vide judgment dated 06.10.2021. Hence this revision petition.

7. At the threshold, counsel for the petitioner does not challenge the finding of conviction but it is submitted that the occurrence relates back to year 2009 and the petitioner has so far suffered a sentence of about three & half months, out of total sentence of three years’ R.I. In such circumstances, it is prayed that the substantive sentence awarded to the accused-petitioner for the offence under Sections 457, 380 IPC may be reduced to the period already undergone by him.

8. On the other hand, the learned Public Prosecutor opposed the submissions made by the learned counsel for the accused-petitioner. The learned PP submitted that there is neither any occasion to interfere with the sentence awarded to the accused petitioner nor any compassion or sympathy is called for in the said case.

9. I have perused the evidence of the prosecution as well as defence and the judgment passed by the courts below regarding conviction of the accused-petitioner.

10. It is not disputed that the occurrence has taken place in the year 2009 and the accused-petitioner has so far undergone a period of about three and half months incarceration, out of total sentence of three years R.I., and so also suffered the mental agony and trauma of protracted trial. Thus, looking to the over-all circumstances and the fact that the accused-petitioner has remained behind the bars for considerable time, it will be just and proper if the sentence awarded by the trial court for offence under Sections 457, 380 IPC and affirmed by the appellate court is reduced to the period already undergone by him.

11. Accordingly, the criminal revision petition is partly allowed. While maintaining the petitioner’s conviction

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