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2024 Supreme(Raj) 309

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
NUPUR BHATI, J.
Champalal S/o Kapoor Chand – Appellant
Versus
Ramesh S/o Sh. Devi Lal – Respondent
S.B. Civil Misc. Appeal No. 1504 of 2006
Decided on : 07-08-2024

IMPORTANT POINT
A decree for eviction based on default in rent payment can be granted without considering partial eviction if the tenant's defense has been struck out due to non-compliance with statutory provisions.

Headnote:

RENT CONTROL - EVICTION - Rajasthan Premises (Control of Rent and Eviction) Act, 1950 - Sections 13(1)(a), 13(1)(h), 13(3), 13(4), 13(5), 14(2) - The court discussed the provisions of the Rajasthan Premises (Control of Rent and Eviction) Act, 1950, particularly focusing on the grounds for eviction under Section 13(1)(a) for default in rent payment and Section 13(1)(h) for reasonable and bona fide necessity. The court emphasized that a decree for eviction can be granted on the ground of default if the tenant fails to comply with the requirements of Sections 13(3) and 13(4), leading to the striking out of their defense under Section 13(5). The court concluded that since the issue of reasonable and bona fide necessity was decided against the landlord, the remand for partial eviction was unwarranted and arbitrary.

Fact of the Case:

The appellants filed a suit for eviction against the original defendant for non-payment of rent after the tenancy was terminated. The trial court ruled in favor of the appellants, but the appellate court later remanded the case for additional issues regarding partial eviction.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the appellate court erred in remanding the case for partial eviction since the issue of reasonable and bona fide necessity was already decided against the appellants, making the remand unnecessary.

Issues: Whether the appellate court was correct in remanding the case for framing an issue on partial eviction when the trial court had already determined the lack of bona fide necessity.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that Section 14(2) of the Act applies only when the eviction is sought on the ground of reasonable and bona fide necessity. Since the trial court found no such necessity, the remand for partial eviction was inappropriate.

Final Decision: The order of the appellate court was quashed, and the civil miscellaneous appeal was allowed.

JUDGMENT :

NUPUR BHATI, J.

1. The instant appeal has been filed by the Appellants/Plaintiffs under Order 43 Rule 1(u), CPC, 1908 against the order dated 13.09.2006 passed by learned Additional District Judge, Bhinmal in Civil Regular First Appeal No. 06/2001, whereby the judgment & decree dated 09.04.2001, passed by Civil Judge, Bhinmal in Civil Original Suit No. 113/1993, was set aside and remanded back to the learned trial court with direction to frame additional issue with respect to the partial eviction of the suit shop and thereafter, conduct rehearing on this issue after recording evidence of both the parties in this behalf and then pass judgment in accordance with the law.

2. Briefly stated, the facts germane to the case are that the suit shop was given on rent to Late Devi Lal (Original Defendant) on 10.07.1979 on a monthly rent of Rs. 411/-. As no rent was paid by the respondents/defendants after 11.11.1979, the appellants/plaintiffs vide registered notice dated 02.06.1980 terminated the tenancy of respondents/defendants and also demanded arrears of rent. However, the sole defendant-Devi Lal neither tendered the rent nor handed over the shop to the appellants/plaintiffs. Thus, the Appellant/Plaintiffs filed the Civil Original Suit No. 113/1993 for eviction and arrears of rent against the Respondents/Defendants in the court of Civil Judge, Bhinmal (hereinafter referred to as ‘the trial Court’) inter-alia on the ground of default in payment of rent under Section 13(1)(a) of Rajasthan Premises (Control of Rent and Eviction) Act, 1950 (hereinafter referred to as “the Act”). The learned trial court vide order dated 25.04.1995 determined provisional rent. However, as the same was not paid by the respondents/defendants, the learned trial court vide order dated 29.01.1997 struck out the defence against eviction on an application filed by appellants/plaintiffs under Section 13(5) of the Act. The respondents/defendants preferred an appeal against the order dated 29.01.1997 before Learned Additional District Judge, Jalore (hereinafter referred to as “ADJ, Jalore”). However, the same was dismissed by the learned ADJ, Jalore vide order dated 30.09.1999. Thereafter, a revision petition was preferred by the respondents against the order dated 30.09.1999 before this court however, the same was dismissed vide order dated 11.10.2000 and order with respect to striking out defence attained finality.

3. Upon receipt of summons, the original defendant, Devi Lal filed his written statement to the plaint and raised preliminary objections about maintainability of the suit. The defendant, however, admitted execution of the rent note and a request for fixation of standard rent was made. The defendant also denied default in payment of the rent and also questioned the bonafide necessity of the suit shop by the plaintiffs. A prayer for dismissal of the suit was made. During pendency of the suit, defendant Devi Lal died and his legal representatives were brought on record.

4. As per the pleadings of the parties, the learned trial court framed seven issues, including relief, which reads as under:

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5. Both the parties to the proceedings adduced their evidence in support of t


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