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2024 Supreme(Raj) 583

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
FARJAND ALI, J.
Sukha Singh, S/o. Sh. Karnel Singh - Petitioner
Versus
State of Rajasthan, Through PP - Respondent
S.B. Criminal Miscellaneous 2nd Bail Application No. 6192 of 2024
Decided On : 21-05-2024

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. Anand Purohit assisted by Mr. Mayank Roy, Mr. Devender Singh Thind.
For the Respondent: Mr. Vikram Sharma, PP.

IMPORTANT POINT
The court underscored the necessity of adhering to legal procedures during the seizure of contraband, particularly the requirement for a Magistrate's presence, and established that non-compliance with these provisions can lead to the dismissal of the prosecution's case.

Headnote:

BAIL - BAIL APPLICATION UNDER CRPC - Section 439 CrPC, Sections 307, 332, 279, 337, 353 IPC, Section 8/15 NDPS Act - The court discussed the provisions of Section 439 of the CrPC regarding bail applications, emphasizing the need for a proper basis for denying bail. It highlighted the importance of adhering to legal procedures during seizure and sampling under the NDPS Act, particularly Section 52-A, which mandates the presence of a Magistrate during such processes. The court's interpretation of these provisions influenced its decision to grant bail, as the prosecution's case was weakened by procedural lapses and lack of corroborative evidence.

Fact of the Case:

The accused-petitioner filed a second bail application after being in custody since June 8, 2022, for alleged offences under various sections of the IPC and the NDPS Act. The first bail application was dismissed, but the petitioner was allowed to renew the request after the Seizing Officer's statement was recorded. The petitioner argued that the case against him was based on conjecture and that his continued incarceration was unwarranted.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the prosecution's case was significantly undermined by the testimonies of independent witnesses who turned hostile and did not support the recovery of contraband. The Seizing Officer's admission that memos were prepared at the police station rather than at the crime scene raised serious doubts about the legitimacy of the seizure process.

Issues: Whether the accused-petitioner should be granted bail considering the procedural irregularities in the seizure of contraband and the lack of supporting evidence from independent witnesses.

Ratio Decidendi: The court established that the failure to comply with mandatory provisions regarding seizure and sampling under the NDPS Act, particularly the absence of a Magistrate during the process, significantly weakened the prosecution's case. The court emphasized that the sanctity of the seizure process must be maintained to ensure fairness and legality in criminal proceedings.

Final Decision: The court allowed the second bail application under Section 439 CrPC, granting bail to the accused-petitioner on the grounds of procedural lapses, the length of incarceration, and the high probability of a prolonged trial.

ORDER :

Farjand Ali, J.

1. The jurisdiction of this court has been invoked by way of filing the second bail application under Section 439 CrPC at the instance of accused-petitioner. The requisite details of the matter are tabulated herein below :

S. No.

Particulars of the Case

1.

FIR Number

144/2022

2.

Concerned Police Station

Ramsinghpur

3.

District

Ganganagar

4.

Offences alleged in the FIR

Sections 307, 332, 279, 337, 353 of the IPC and Section 8/15 of the NDPS Act

5.

Offences added, if any

-

6.

Date of passing of impugned order

24.04.2024

2. The first bail application of the petitioner being SBCRLMB No.2586/2024 came to be dismissed by this Court vide order dated 04.03.2024 but a liberty was granted to the petitioner to renew his prayer for bail after recording the statement of the Seizing Officer. Now, the statement of the Seizing Officer has been recorded. Hence the instant bail application.

3. It is contended on behalf of the accused-petitioner that no case for the alleged offences is made out against him and his incarceration is not warranted. There are no factors at play in the case at hand that may work against grant of bail to the accused-petitioner and he has been made an accused based on conjectures and surmises. He further submits that the accused was taken into custody on 08.06.2022 and since then he is behind the bars. Now, around two years have lapsed but the trial is not going to be culminated and still it seems that a further long time shall be taken in conclusion of the same, thus, he may be enlarged on bail.

4. Contrary to the submissions of learned counsel for the petitioner, learned Public Prosecutor opposes the bail application and submits that the present case is not fit for enlargement of accused on bail.

5. Have heard and considered the submissions made by both the parties and have perused the challan papers, the statements of independent witnesses and the other material available on record. Co-accused Major Singh has already been enlarged on bail by this Court vide order dated 08.05.2024 passed in SBCRLMB No.5457/2024. The relevant part of the said order is being reproduced here under:-

    6. What is reflecting from the record that a vehicle was intercepted by the police on 08.06.2022 near Kumpli circle in which certain quantity of contraband was recovered and, therefore, the petitioner and the other person were apprehended at the spot and after usual investigation, charge sheet came to be submitted against them for the above mentioned offences and the trial commenced.

7. A perusal of the statements of independent witnesses reflects that P.W. 1 Ajay Kumar, who happens to be a witness and was projected by the prosecution to verify the recovery from the vehicle but he did not support the story set out by the prosecution and turned hostile.

8. P.W.2 Balvindra Singh is also an independent witness, who was working in his agricultural field situated near crime spot and present at the time of incident. In his on oath statement, he denied from the fact of recovery of contraband.

9. P.W. 3 Deepak was also projected as an independent witness who was present at the crime place; but he turned hostile and didn’t support the story of prosecution.

10. Similar is the statement of P.W. 4 Balveer Singh @ Billa and P.W. 5 Baldev Singh as both have totally denied regarding the fact of recovery of the contraband from the vehicle and did not support the story of the prosecution. P.W. 6 & P.W. 7 Sukhpal Singh and Gurmeet Singh also made the similar recital.

11. All the seven independent witnesses have blatantly denied to give their support to the fact of recovery of contraband made by the police.

12. The Seizing Officer Daula Ram has been examined as P.W. 8. Although, in his examination-in-chief, he narrated the story in the manner in which the incident is shown to have occurred but when he was tested in cross examination, he candidly admitted that the entire memos, seizure, notice

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