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2024 Supreme(Raj) 470

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
MADAN GOPAL VYAS, J.
Laxman Khetani S/o Late Shri Mangha Ram Khetani – Petitioners
Versus
Jodhpur Medical Research Centre Public Trust – Respondent
S.B. Civil Revision Petition No. 43 of 2012
Decided On : 08-05-2024

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioners: D.N. Yadav, Rajesh Lalwani.
For the Respondents: R.K. Thanvi, Mahendra Thanvi.

IMPORTANT POINT
The quashing of an order that serves as the basis for a suit nullifies the cause of action, rendering the suit unmaintainable under the provisions of the Rajasthan Public Trust Act, 1959.

Headnote:

CIVIL REVISION PETITION - PUBLIC TRUST ACT - Rajasthan Public Trust Act, 1959 - Sections 38, 41, 20, 21 - The court discussed the provisions of the Rajasthan Public Trust Act, 1959, particularly Sections 38 and 41, which govern the appointment of trustees and the process for appealing decisions made by the Assistant Commissioner. The court emphasized that the order of the Assistant Commissioner, which was the basis for the plaintiff's suit, had been quashed, thus nullifying the cause of action for the suit. The court interpreted the mandatory nature of the provisions in the Act and concluded that the trial court erred in not recognizing the absence of a valid basis for the suit, leading to the decision to quash the trial court's order and remand the case for reconsideration.

Fact of the Case:

The plaintiff, Jodhpur Medical Research Centre Public Trust, filed a suit seeking the appointment of trustees based on an order from the Assistant Commissioner, which was later quashed by the Commissioner. The petitioners sought to reject the plaint, arguing that the basis for the suit was no longer valid.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the trial court failed to recognize that the order of the Assistant Commissioner, which was the foundation of the plaintiff's suit, had been quashed. The court noted that the trial court incorrectly held that the suit was maintainable despite the absence of a valid order.

Issues: Whether the trial court erred in rejecting the application to dismiss the suit under Order 7 Rule 11 of the CPC, given that the basis for the suit had been quashed.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the quashing of the Assistant Commissioner's order eliminated the cause of action for the plaintiff's suit, making it unmaintainable. The court emphasized the importance of the legal framework established by the Rajasthan Public Trust Act, 1959, in determining the validity of the suit.

Final Decision: The civil revision petition was allowed, the trial court's order was quashed, and the matter was remanded for fresh consideration of the application under Order 7 Rule 11 of the CPC.

JUDGMENT :

MADAN GOPAL VYAS, J.

1. The present civil revision petition under Section 115 of the CPC has been preferred by the petitioners against the order dated 02.03.2012 passed by the learned District Judge, Jodhpur Metropolitan (hereinafter referred to as the 'learned trial Court') in Civil Misc. Suit No. 05/2010, whereby the learned trial Court rejected the application preferred by the petitioners under Order 7 Rule 11 read with Section 151 of the CPC.

2. The facts in brief are that the plaintiff - Jodhpur Medical Research Centre Public Trust, Jodhpur, through trustee Dr. S.D. Khetani had preferred a suit invoking the provisions of Section 38 and 41 of the Rajasthan Public Trust Act, 1959 (hereinafter referred to as the 'Act of 1959') before the learned District Judge, Jodhpur in pursuance of order dated 11.12.2009 passed by the learned Assistant Commissioner, Devasthan Department, Jodhpur (hereinafter referred to as 'the learned Assistant Commissioner'). The said suit was preferred seeking appointment of other trustees in accordance with the trust deed. The suit was amended on 11.05.2011. In the suit, it was stated that the learned Assistant Commissioner vide order dated 11.12.2009 while holding that the Jodhpur Medical Research Centre Trust is a public trust and Dr. S.D. Khetani is a working trustee, granted opportunity to him to apply to the District Court for directions within a period of one month, therefore, seeking the aforesaid reliefs, the plaintiff preferred the suit.

3. The present petitioners, thereafter, submitted an application before the learned trial Court under Order 7 Rule 11 read with Section 151 of the CPC for rejection of the plaint. In the application, the petitioners submitted that the petitioners had a remedy of filing appeal within two months under Section 20 of the Act of 1959 against the order dated 11.12.2009. It is submitted that on 19.12.2009 i.e. within eight days from the date of passing the order dated 11.12.2009, the plaintiff preferred the suit before the learned trial Court invoking the provisions of Section 38 and 41 of the Act of 1959, whereas petitioners had two months’ time to file an appeal against the order passed by the learned Assistant Commissioner and accordingly, the petitioners preferred an appeal before the learned Commissioner, Devasthan Department, Rajasthan-Udaipur (hereinafter referred to as 'the learned Commissioner'). Vide order dated 09.03.2010, the learned Commissioner quashed and set aside the order dated 11.12.2009 passed by the learned Assistant Commissioner. In the application, it was further averred that pursuant to the order of the learned Commissioner, Jodhpur, the learned Assistant Commissioner by invoking the provisions of Section 21 of the Act of 1959, has entered the name of the present petitioners in the register and then the same was published. Against the order of entering the name of the present petitioner and publishing the same, the plaintiff had preferred writ petition being S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 4377/2010 before this Court. However, no stay order was granted. The suit was preferred by the plaintiff pursuant to the order dated 11.12.2009 passed by the learned Assistant Commissioner and the said order had already been quashed and set aside by the Commissioner vide order dated 09.03.2010.

4. On 02.03.2012, the learned trial Court while taking note of the fact that the order of the learned Assistant Commissioner dated 11.12.2009 has been quashed and set aside by the learned Commissioner vide order dated 09.03.2010, rejected the application preferred by the petitioners under Order 7, Rule 11 read with Section 151, C.P.C. holding that the suit has been preferred by the plaintiff under Section 38 and 41 of the Act of 1959 in compliance of the order of learned Assistant Commissioner dated 11.12.2009. The learned trial Court also observed that none of the circumstances as mentioned under the provisions of Order 7 Rule 11 of the CPC are present in the sui

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