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2024 Supreme(Raj) 473

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
FARJAND ALI, J.
Jitendra Singh S/o Shri Jabar Singh – Appellant
Versus
State Of Rajasthan, Through Pp – Respondent
S.B. Criminal Miscellaneous Bail Application No. 16219 of 2023
Decided on : 22-05-2024

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr. B.S. Rathore
For the Respondent(s): Mr. Arun Kumar, AGA, Mr. Vipin Sharma, RPS Addl. SP Pali

IMPORTANT POINT
The court established that significant discrepancies in the prosecution's case can warrant the granting of bail, even in serious offenses under the NDPS Act, emphasizing the need for a fair investigation and the protection of individual liberty.

Headnote:

BAIL - Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act - Section 8, Section 18, Section 37, Section 439 CrPC - The court examined the provisions of the NDPS Act, particularly Sections 8 and 18 concerning the prohibition of narcotic drugs and the penalties for violations. Section 37 was discussed regarding the conditions for granting bail in serious offenses under the NDPS Act, emphasizing the need for a prima facie belief of the accused's innocence. The court highlighted the importance of fair investigation and the discrepancies in the prosecution's case, which influenced its decision to grant bail.

Fact of the Case:

The accused-petitioner, Jitendra Singh, was arrested for allegedly possessing 3.4 kg of opium, a commercial quantity under the NDPS Act. The petitioner contended that the case against him was fabricated, citing discrepancies in the timing of the police's actions and the CCTV footage from the vicinity.

Finding of the Court:

The court found significant discrepancies in the prosecution's case, particularly regarding the timing of the police's arrival and the alleged recovery of contraband. It noted that the investigation was flawed and that the evidence presented did not convincingly support the charges against the petitioner.

Issues: Whether the accused-petitioner is entitled to bail under Section 439 CrPC despite the serious nature of the charges under the NDPS Act, given the discrepancies in the prosecution's case.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the discrepancies in the timing of the police's actions and the lack of credible evidence raised reasonable doubts about the prosecution's case. It emphasized that the right to liberty must be protected, especially when serious flaws in the investigation are evident.

Final Decision: The bail application was allowed, and the accused-petitioner was granted bail on the condition of furnishing a personal bond and sureties, with the court noting that its observations were limited to the bail application and not a final opinion on the merits of the case.

ORDER :

FARJAND ALI, J.

1. The jurisdiction of this court has been invoked by way of filing an application under Section 439 CrPC at the instance of accused-petitioner. The requisite details of the matter are tabulated herein below:

S.No.

Particulars of the Case

1.

FIR Number

265/2023

2.

Concerned Police Station

Balesar

3.

District

Jodhpur Rural

4.

Offences alleged in the FIR

Section 8/18 of the NDPS Act

5.

Offences added, if any

-

6.

Date of passing of impugned order

12.12.2023

2. It is contended on behalf of the accused-petitioner that no case for the alleged offences is made out against him and his incarceration is not warranted. There are no factors at play in the case at hand that may work against grant of bail to the accused-petitioner and he has been made an accused based on conjectures and surmises.

3. Contrary to the submissions of learned counsel for the petitioner, learned Public Prosecutor opposes the bail application and submits that the present case is not fit for enlargement of accused on bail.

4. I have heard and considered the submissions made by both the parties and have gone through the material made available by the petitioner alongwith case diary and the factual report submitted with it.

5. It is the case of the prosecution that on 15.10.2023, the Circle Officer received an information through Lakha Ram, Sub-Inspector regarding indulgence of the petitioner Jitendra Singh in the business of Narcotic Drugs. The police team made a raid on 15.10.2023 at 2:00 p.m. at the upper storey of the shop of petitioner Jitendra Singh which is situated in front of CHC, Balesar. The accused apprehended there and upon search, 3.4 kg opium was recovered and accordingly, he was arrested, contraband was seized and whereafter, the accused sent to the judicial custody.

6. It is the submission of the defence that the entire story has been cooked up and a false case has been foisted against the accused petitioner since neither the police team reached at the spot at the time mentioned in the memos, nor any recovery was effected from him as mentioned in the seizure memo. Indeed, a serious defect in the case of the prosecution has been observed when the time mentioned in the memos prepared by the police is matched with the CCTV footage of the cameras installed in the vicinity, a serious discrepancy was noticed regarding time variance in between the video footage and the time mentioned on the memos; this Court vide order dated 08.02.2024 had directed the D.G.P., Jaipur to instruct for a further investigation of the matter and verification of the proceeding conducted so far. Para Nos.3 to 10 of the said order is being reproduced hereunder for ready reference:-

    3. It is appearing from the record that the time of seizure, time of arrest and the time when the police team had arrived at the spot are not matching with the time reflected in the CCTV footage of the bank. It is manifesting from the photographs attached in the file that the timing of the arrival of the police team is around 12.02 p.m. and 12.08 p.m. whereas the petitioner is seen arriving at the spot at 12.25 p.m. in the CCTV footage collected from the bank which would mean that the accused reached the spot after the police team had already reached. Another anomaly in the facts of the case is that it is reflecting from the FIR that the information regarding selling of contraband by the accused was received by the police at 01.00 p.m. on 15.10.2023 and they reached the spot, that is, the room built above the shop of the petitioner at 02.10 p.m.

4. It has been apprised to this Court that when the accused raised this issue before the present IO, he took a pretext that there is difference in the time reflected in the CCTV footage of the bank and the actual time. In the affidavits submitted on behalf of the I.O. and the Seizing Officer in compliance with the direction passed by this Court in order dated 29.01.2024, it is stated that the t

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