IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
NUPUR BHATI, J.
Jamana Sarswati D/o Shri Jalu Ram – Appellant
Versus
Rajasthan University of Health Sciences Jaipur – Respondent
S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 5257 of 2023
Decided on : 22-03-2024
Writ - Nursing Degree - Article 226 - The court examined the validity of the cancellation of the petitioner's nursing degree and the attempts allowed for examination, interpreting the relevant ordinances and the principles of fairness in academic evaluations.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, after completing a B.Sc. Nursing course, faced cancellation of her degree due to alleged failures in first-year subjects, which she contested, claiming she had passed and was registered as a nurse.
Finding of the Court:
The court found the respondents' actions arbitrary and unjust, noting the delay in addressing discrepancies and the petitioner's previous successful attempts, ultimately allowing her to take further examinations.
Issues: Whether the cancellation of the petitioner's nursing degree and the limitation on examination attempts were justified and lawful under the applicable ordinances.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the respondents acted arbitrarily by canceling the degree after a significant delay and failing to provide adequate attempts for the petitioner to clear her subjects.
Result: The writ petition is allowed, directing the respondents to permit the petitioner to appear for her first-year papers in the upcoming academic session.
ORDER :
NUPUR BHATI, J.
1. Although the matter was heard finally yesterday i.e. 21.03.2024 and the order was dictated in the open Court. For clarification of certain facts, the matter was ordered to be listed in ‘to be mentioned’ category.
2. Heard learned counsel for the parties.
3. The instant writ petition has been filed by the petitioner under Article 226 of the Constitution of India claiming following reliefs:-
B/By an appropriate writ order or direction, the respondents may kindly be directed to restore the position of the certificates/mark sheets/degree of the petitioner and same may be returned to the petitioner without any further delay.
C/By an appropriate writ order or direction, in alternate, the respondents may kindly be directed to provide 4 more chance/attempts to the petitioner to clear due subjects of the B.Sc. Nursing Part-I which is scheduled from April 2023 to April 2024.
D/By an appropriate writ order or direction, the respondents may kindly be directed to allow the petitioner in the scheduled examination which is being started from 19/04/2023 for clearing due subjects of the B.Sc. Nursing Part-I and accept the examination form before this.”
4. Brief facts of the case are that in the year 2010, the petitioner took admission in the B.Sc. Nursing Course in respondent-University. The petitioner attempted the B.Sc. Nursing Part-I Examination in November, 2011 and was declared ‘Pass’, as she obtained total 487 marks.
5. The petitioner thereafter, appeared in the B.sc. Nursing Part-II Examination in February, 2013 and was declared ‘Fail’ in the subject Sociology. The petitioner appeared in second attempt and passed the B.Sc. Nursing Part-II examination for which, revised mark-sheet was also issued in her favour on 17.07.2020 (Annexure-2).
6. The petitioner appeared in B.Sc. Nursing Part-III examination which was conducted in February 2014 and was declared ‘Fail’ in the subject Mental Health Nursing. The petitioner appeared in the second attempt and passed the B.Sc. Nursing Part-III examination and the respondents issued revised mark-sheet in her favour on 17.07.2020 (Annexure-3).
7. Thereafter, the petitioner appeared in B.Sc. Nursing Part-IV examination which was conducted in Feburary, 2015 and she was declared ‘Fail’ in two subjects i.e. Nursing Research & Statistics and Management of Nursing Service & Education. The petitioner appeared in the second attempt, however, she was again declared ‘Fail’ in one subject i.e. Management of Nursing Service and Education. The petitioner took third attempt and passed the B.Sc. Nursing Part-IV examination for which revised mark-sheet were also issued in her favour on 17.07.2020 (Annexure-4).
8. Upon successful completion of the said course, the petitioner was accordingly issued provisional certificate dated 18.10.2016 (Annexure-5), while declaring her ‘Pass’ in the B.Sc. Nursing Part-IV examination. The respondent-University also issued degree of B.Sc. on 25.06.2019 (Annexure-6) and based on such mark-sheets, the petitioner was registered as Nurse and Midwife by way of registration certificate dated 17.10.2016 (Annexure-7), issued by Rajasthan Nursing Council (RNC), which was declared valid upto 31.12.2020.
9. Thereafter, the respondent No.3 issued Course Completion Certificate as well as Relieving Letter in favour of the petitioner on 13.07.2020 (Annexure-8). The petitioner submitted an application before the respondent-University for the purpose of correction in her name as well as in the name of her mother in the mark-sheet of Part-III and Part-IV of the course. The respondent No.3 College issued a notice dated 27.02.2021 (Annexure-10) to the petitioner while directing her to appear before the enquiry
The court emphasized the need for fairness and timely action in academic evaluations, particularly when a student's future professional qualifications are at stake.
An administrative order is only effective when communicated to the affected party, and failure to provide a fair hearing or necessary materials constitutes a violation of natural justice.
Judicial review is limited in academic matters unless there is a clear violation of statutory provisions or regulations.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the importance of upholding academic standards and not interfering in academic discipline, as emphasized by legal precedents cited by the court.
The absence of specific rules/regulations/guidelines regarding clearing remaining papers in subsequent annual examinations and the petitioner's legitimate expectation to clear only the remaining pape....
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