RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT
Devendra Kachhawaha, J.
Asha - Appellant
Versus
State of Rajasthan - Respondent
Criminal Miscellaneous Iind Bail Application No. 8681 of 2021
Decided On : 02-07-2021
BAIL - JUDICIAL CUSTODY - The court granted bail to the petitioner, a 39-year-old widow, who was in judicial custody for over a year on charges of dowry-related offenses under IPC Sections 498-A and 304-B. The court highlighted the lack of direct evidence against the petitioner, the lengthy trial process, and the absence of prior disputes between the petitioner and the deceased, leading to the decision to allow bail under Section 439 Cr.P.C.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, a 39-year-old widow and mother-in-law of the deceased, has been in judicial custody since January 27, 2021, in connection with F.I.R. No.375/2020 for offenses under IPC Sections 498-A and 304-B. The deceased was found with organophosphorus insecticide in her body, and it was alleged that the petitioner forcefully administered it, although there was no direct evidence against her.
Finding of the Court:
The court considered the arguments from both sides, noting the lack of direct evidence and the lengthy trial process. It acknowledged that the charge-sheet had been filed and that the allegations against the petitioner were largely omnibus without specific evidence of wrongdoing.
Issues: Whether the petitioner should be granted bail considering the circumstances of the case, the nature of the allegations, and the absence of direct evidence.
Ratio Decidendi: The court determined that the absence of direct evidence against the petitioner, her age, and the potential for a lengthy trial justified the granting of bail under Section 439 Cr.P.C.
Result: The bail application was allowed, and the petitioner was ordered to be released on bail upon furnishing a personal bond of Rs.50,000 and two surety bonds of Rs.25,000 each.
JUDGMENT
Devendra Kachhawaha, J. - The present bail application has been filed under Section 439 Cr.P.C. on behalf of the petitioner, who is in judicial custody in connection with F.I.R. No.375/2020, Police Station Phalodi, District Jodhpur Rural, registered for the offence under Section 498-A and 304-B of the Indian Penal Code.
2. Heard and considered the arguments advanced by the learned counsel for the petitioner through video conferencing and learned Govt. Adv. cum Additional Advocate General assisted by learned Public Prosecutor present in person. Perused the material available on record.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner appearing through video conferencing stated that accused-petitioner is 39 years old widow lady; petitioner is behind the bars since 27.01.2021; accused- petitioner is mother-in-law of the deceased; as per FSL report, organophosphorus insecticide was found in the body of the deceased; it is alleged that the substance was inserted forcefully by the accused-petitioner but there is no direct evidence against the petitioner; omnibus allegations have been levelled against the accused-petitioner; there was no previous dispute between the deceased and the accused-petitioner; charge-sheet has been filed; that the trial will take long time. With these submissions, learned counsel for the petitioner prayed that the benefit of bail may be granted to the accused-petitioner.
4. Per contra, learned Govt. Adv. Cum Additional Advocate General assisted by learned Public Prosecutor opposed the bail application and stated that transcript of conversation between petitioner and deceased is available in charge-sheet which shows that there was dispute between accused/petitioner and deceased.
5. In reply, learned counsel for the petitioner stated at bar, that there is no conversation in regard to dowry demand in transcript. In alternative, that was a usual wrangling between the accused/petitioner and the deceased.
6. Having regard to the facts and circumstances of the case, looking to the fact that accused-petitioner is a 39 years old lady and there is no direct evidence against her; charge-sheet has been filed; and that the trial will take sufficiently long time, therefore, without expressing any opinion on the merits/demerits of the case, this Court is of the opinion that the bail application filed by the petitioner deserves to be accepted.
7. Consequently, the bail application is allowed. It is ordered that the accused-petitioner Smt. Asha W/o Shri Hari Shanker, arrested in connection with F.I.R. No.375/2020, Police Station Phalodi, District Jodhpur Rural, shall be released on bail provided she furnishes a personal bond of Rs.50,000/- and two surety bonds of Rs.25,000/- each to the satisfaction of the learned trial Court with the stipulation to appear before that Court on all dates of hearing and as and when called upon to do so.
The court established that in the absence of direct evidence and considering the circumstances of the accused, bail can be granted under Section 439 Cr.P.C., especially when the trial is expected to ....
The court considered the lack of witness support, the petitioner's time in custody, and the expectation of a lengthy trial in granting bail to the accused-petitioner.
A dying declaration is admissible and reliable evidence if it is recorded promptly and there are no allegations of tutoring.
The main legal point established is the presumption of innocence until proven guilty, the principle that bail is the rule and jail is the exception, and the need to avoid undue hardship from detentio....
The court reaffirmed that bail may be denied in cases involving serious charges, particularly when evidence suggests a strong case against the accused and the potential for influencing witnesses.
The significance of evidence and the burden of proof on the prosecution in cases involving serious charges like dowry harassment and abetment to suicide.
The court may grant bail based on the statements of witnesses and the likelihood of the trial taking time for its conclusion, without commenting on the merits of the case.
The court established that the presence of forensic evidence and the recovery of a weapon can be sufficient grounds to deny bail, even in the absence of direct accusations in the F.I.R.
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