RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT
Devendra Kachhawaha, J.
Sandeep Kumar - Appellant
Versus
State of Rajasthan - Respondent
Criminal Miscellaneous 2nd Bail Application No. 7753 of 2021
Decided On : 20-11-2021
BAIL - BAIL APPLICATION - The court analyzed the second bail application under Section 439 Cr.P.C. for the petitioner accused of serious offenses under IPC Sections 304-B and 498-A. The court emphasized the importance of the timing of the deceased's death within three years of marriage, corroborated by the complainant's testimony, which indicated a demand for dowry and gambling habits of the accused. The court concluded that the evidence presented did not warrant bail, reflecting the serious nature of the charges and the ongoing trial process.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner filed a second bail application while in judicial custody for offenses under IPC Sections 304-B and 498-A, following a previous rejection of bail. The complainant's statement was recorded, revealing no dowry demand at the time of marriage but later allegations of dowry demands and gambling habits of the petitioner.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the death of the deceased occurred within three years of marriage, and the complainant's testimony supported the prosecution's case. The court noted that the Investigating Officer indicated that the offenses were made out against the petitioner.
Issues: Whether the petitioner should be granted bail under Section 439 Cr.P.C. given the serious nature of the charges and the evidence presented.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the serious nature of the charges, the timing of the death, and the corroborative testimony of the complainant justified the denial of bail, emphasizing the need for a thorough examination of evidence during the trial.
Result: The second bail application of the petitioner was dismissed.
JUDGMENT
Devendra Kachhawaha, J. - The present second bail application has been filed under Section 439 Cr.P.C. on behalf of the petitioner, who is in judicial custody in connection with F.I.R. No.175/2019, Police Station Rawala, District Sriganganagar, registered for the offence punishable under Sections 304-B and 498-A of the Indian Penal Code.
2. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner, learned Public Prosecutor and learned counsel appearing on behalf of the complainant. Perused the material available on record.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner stated that at the time of rejection of first bail application (No.5094/2020) by this Court vide order dated 21.07.2020, liberty was granted to petitioner to file a fresh bail application after recording the statement of complainant, Chet Ram; thereafter, statement of Chet Ram as PW.1 has been recorded before learned trial Court; during cross-examination, PW.1 admitted that marriage of all the three daughters has taken place on the same day; at the time of marriage, no demand of motor-cycle and dowry has been made by the petitioner; both the families are daily wage workers; as per charge-sheet, offence punishable under Section 498-A has not been made out as per the Investigating Officer. He further stated that there is no evidence of instigation or provocation soon before the death of the deceased; charge-sheet has been filed; and trial will take time. With these submissions, learned counsel for the petitioner prayed that the benefit of bail may be granted to the petitioner.
4. Learned Public Prosecutor as well as learned counsel appearing on behalf of the complainant has vehemently and fervently opposed the bail application of the accused-petitioner and stated that marriage has took place on 25.11.2016 and approximately within three years of the marriage, the incident took place i.e., 25.10.2019; complainant Chet Ram (PW.1), father of the deceased has fully supported the story of prosecution; there is no statement during cross-examination on the basis of which the statement of PW.1 can be disbelieved. Learned Public Prosecutor further stated that at the conclusion of charge-sheet, it is clearly stated by Investigating Officer that offence punishable under Sections 304-B and 498-A has been made out against the accused-petitioner, therefore, benefit of bail may not be granted to the accused-petitioner.
5. Having regard to the facts and circumstances of this case, particularly looking to the facts that the death of the deceased has taken place within the three years of the marriage at her matrimonial house; PW.1, father of the deceased has supported the story of prosecution and during cross-examination, PW.1 has stated that demand of motor-cycle and dowry has been made by the accused-petitioner; he has tried to made the settlement at social level but no settlement has been made and he further stated that accused-petitioner has a habit of gambling and also the demand of dowry, both are the reasons of death of the deceased; and the statement of material witness is yet to be recorded, therefore, without expressing any opinion on the merits of the case, I am not inclined to grant benefit of second bail to the petitioner under Section 439 Cr.P.C.
6. Accordingly, the instant second bail application preferred by the petitioner, Sandeep Kumar S/o Omprakash, under Section 439 Cr.P.C. is dismissed.
The court reaffirmed that bail may be denied in cases involving serious charges, particularly when evidence suggests a strong case against the accused and the potential for influencing witnesses.
The presumption of a 'dowry death' under Section 304B IPC should be tested in trial and is meant to act as a deterrent to the demand of dowry.
In a case of dowry death, the accused is entitled to bail if the allegations against him are general in nature and the prosecution has not shown any proximity of harassment with the suicide.
The court established that substantial changes in circumstances are required for renewing bail applications, and evidence must be considered in its entirety.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the discretionary nature of granting bail, the requirement of balancing various factors while considering a bail application, and the need to consi....
The timing and specificity of allegations, completion of investigation, and framing of charges are crucial factors in considering bail applications in cases involving dowry demands and harassment.
The court granted bail to the accused in a dowry death case, citing insufficient evidence and the prolonged trial process as justifications.
The court has the discretion to grant bail based on the facts and circumstances of the case, without commenting on the merits of the case.
The court considered the lack of witness support, the petitioner's time in custody, and the expectation of a lengthy trial in granting bail to the accused-petitioner.
The court emphasized that serious allegations of dowry death and harassment justify the denial of bail, highlighting the need for careful consideration of the gravity of charges.
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