RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT
Vinit Kumar Mathur, J.
Narendra Singh - Appellant
Versus
Sanjay & Ors. - Respondents
Civil Misc. Appeal No. 1429/2018
Decided On : 18-08-2021
Compensation - Motor Accident Claims - Act Section List - The court discussed the provisions related to compensation for injuries sustained in motor accidents, emphasizing the need for accurate assessment of permanent disability and loss of future prospects, leading to a recalculation of the awarded amount.
Fact of the Case:
The appellant-claimant appealed against a tribunal's decision that awarded Rs.2,39,600/- for injuries sustained in a motor accident, arguing that the permanent disability was incorrectly assessed at 12% instead of 24%.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the tribunal erred in reducing the permanent disability assessment and in not awarding adequate compensation for loss of future prospects, warranting a recalculation of the compensation amount.
Issues: Whether the tribunal correctly assessed the permanent disability and awarded appropriate compensation for loss of future prospects.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the permanent disability should be assessed based on medical evidence, and failure to consider future prospects in compensation calculations constitutes an error.
Result: The appeal is partly allowed, and the compensation is enhanced to Rs.3,30,480/- with interest.
JUDGMENT
1. Learned counsel for the appellant submits that service upon respondent No.2 may be dispensed with at his risk and cost.
2. Ordered accordingly.
3. With the consent of learned counsel for the parties, the instant appeal is being heard and disposed of finally at this stage itself.
4. The instant appeal has been preferred by the appellant -claimant against the judgment and award dated 22.01.2018 passed by Judge, Motor Accident Claims Tribunal No.1, Udaipur in Motor Accident Claim Case No.193/2007, whereby the Tribunal partly allowed the claim petition filed by the appellant-claimant and awarded a sum of Rs.2,39,600/- as compensation with an interest @ 8.5% p.a. on account of injuries sustained by Narendra Singh in the accident which occurred on 18.09.2016.
5. Learned counsel for the appellant-claimant submits that the Tribunal fell in error while deciding the issue No.2 and reducing the permanent disability sustained by the appellant to the extent of 12% from 24%. Learned counsel submits that on account of fracture of femur bone, the Medical Board assessed permanent disability of the appellant to the extent of 24%, however, learned Tribunal while computing the award in the present case reduced the same to the extent of 12%. It is also contended that the Tribunal has also committed an error in not awarding a suitable amount of compensation to the appellant towards loss of future prospects in view of the judgment passed by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Pappu Deo Yadav vs. Naresh Kumar and ors. AIR 2020 SC 4424 and Sanjay Verma vs. Haryana Roadways 2014 ACJ 692. He, therefore, prays that the judgment and award passed by the Tribunal may kindly be suitably modified by enhancing the amount of compensation.
6. Per contra, learned counsel for the respondent Insurance Company submits that the Tribunal has rightly assessed the permanent disability of the appellant on the basis of the evidence produced before it, therefore, the amount awarded in the present case is a just compensation. He, therefore, prays that no interference is warranted in the judgment and award passed by the Tribunal.
7. I have considered the submissions made at the bar, gone through the judgment dated 22.01.2018 passed by the Tribunal as also perused relevant record of the case.
8. Admittedly, in the present case, the appellant had sustained the injuries on account of the accident which occurred on 18.09.2016 in which he suffered fracture of femur bone and the medical board assessed permanent disability of the appellant to the extent of 24%. Perusal of the certificate (Exp.45) issued by the Medical Board shows that the appellant had suffered fracture on account of which he sustained permanent disability to the extent of 24% and therefore, the permanent disability of the appellant should have been taken into consideration to the extent of 24% while computing the award instead of 12%. Therefore, the Tribunal has erred in computing the award while considering the permanent disability of the appellant to the extent of only 12%.
9. The Tribunal has also committed error in not awarding a reasonable amount of compensation towards the loss of future prospects on account of the permanent disability sustained by the appellant, therefore, the award is also liable to be recomputed in the light of judgment of Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Pappu Deo Yadav (supra). The calculation of award in the present case will be as under:-
10. In view of the discussion made above, the appeal is partly allowed. The respondent insurance company is directed to pay the enhanced amount of Rs.3,30,480/- to the appellant-claimant. The enhanced amount shall carry an interest @ 6% p.a. from the date of filing of the application till the same is paid.
AI
Permanent disability must be accurately assessed based on medical evidence, and compensation should reflect loss of future prospects.
Permanent disability assessments must align with medical evaluations, and compensation should reflect future loss of earnings due to such disabilities.
The court held that the Tribunal erred in calculating the compensation by considering only 15% permanent disability instead of the actual 18% disability suffered by the appellant and in not awarding ....
The court established that permanent disability and future prospects must be accurately assessed in compensation claims for motor accidents, guided by medical evidence and legal precedents.
Disability assessment must be based on credible evidence, and claimants may be entitled to additional compensation for loss of future amenities based on the extent of disability.
Injury in accident – Quantum of compensation must be commensurate with degree of disability suffered by victim.
The assessment of disability and determination of compensation should consider the multiplier method and relevant Supreme Court judgments.
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