RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT BENCH AT JAIPUR
Sanjeev Prakash Sharma, J.
Manoj Kumar Dhaka & Ors. - Appellants
Versus
State Government of Rajasthan & Ors. - Respondents
Civil Writ Petition No. 6565/2021
Decided On : 30-06-2021
[ALTERNATIVE REMEDY] - [WRIT PETITION] - [The court held that the writ petition was not maintainable due to the availability of an alternative efficacious remedy through the Rajasthan Civil Services Appellate Tribunal, which is better suited for fact-finding in service matters. The court emphasized the importance of allowing the Tribunal to adjudicate on such matters, thereby promoting judicial efficiency and expediency.]
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner filed a writ petition challenging a seniority list and promotion orders, arguing that the matter should be adjudicated by the High Court due to previous litigation. The respondents contended that the matter should be referred to the Rajasthan Civil Services Appellate Tribunal as an alternative remedy.
Finding of the Court:
The court agreed with the respondents that the Tribunal is the appropriate forum for adjudicating service matters, particularly those involving fact-finding. It noted that the writ petition was not maintainable at this stage due to the existence of an alternative remedy.
Issues: Whether the writ petition was maintainable given the availability of an alternative remedy through the Rajasthan Civil Services Appellate Tribunal.
Ratio Decidendi: The court established that when an alternative efficacious remedy exists, particularly one that is better suited for fact-finding, a writ petition should not be entertained. The Tribunal is the first court under the Act of 1976 for service matters, and it is in the interest of justice to allow it to adjudicate such cases.
Result: The writ petition was dismissed, with directions for the Tribunal to consider joint appeals if multiple employees are aggrieved by a common order, and to expedite the decision-making process.
ORDER
1. Learned Additional Advocate General strongly objects to the maintainability of the writ petition on the ground that an alternative efficacious remedy being available of filing of an appeal against seniority list and promotion orders before the Rajasthan Civil Services Appellate Tribunal, he has referred to the Act of 1976 to point out that it would be most efficacious to let the matter be placed before the Tribunal which would be in a position to do the fact finding enquiry with regard to the seniority as well as with regard to the promotion recommendation.
2. Faced with such a situation, learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the present petition is an outcome of the earlier litigation which has been initiated before this court in 2013 and the matter should be taken up by the High Court itself. If at all the matter is to be relegated to the Tribunal, learned counsel prays for directions to request the Tribunal to decide the case expeditiously within a period of six months. He also submits that the Tribunal may be directed to allow filing of joint appeal in order to save time and paper of the court.
3. I have considered the submissions.
4. Looking into the nature of the case and as pointed out by Mr. Ganesh Meena, AAG, I am in an agreement that the matter can be at best adjudicated on facts by the Tribunal which is the first court under the Act of 1976 to decide the service matters.
5. Accordingly, this writ petition is held to be not maintainable at this stage on the ground of alternative efficacious remedy being available. The pending writ petition would have no implication on the present petition and it is informed by the learned counsel for the respondents that they have raised an objection in the said case also with regard to alternative remedy.
6. As regards filing of the joint appeal, I am in an agreement with the learned counsel for the petitioner that in the cases where several employees are aggrieved of the common order passed by the respondents relating to the service matter, the facts of everyone being similar, it would always be in the interest of dispensation of justice that the joint appeal may be allowed by the Tribunal more so as the deficit court fee is not required to be filed before the Tribunal. It would always reduce the total working of the Tribunal as well as to save time and paper.
7. Accordingly, it is directed that if a joint appeal is preferred, the same may be entertained, if appellants are able to show to the Tribunal that there is a common cause of action and all of them are commonly aggrieved of the same order having similar impact on all of them.
8. If such an appeal is preferred, taking into consideration that the pleadings can be completed expeditiously, the Tribunal is expected to decide the case expeditiously preferably within a period of 8 to 10 months.
9. Accordingly, this writ petition stands dismissed with the aforesaid liberty.
The existence of an alternative efficacious remedy precludes the maintainability of a writ petition, particularly in service matters where fact-finding is essential.
Delayed claims in service matters can unsettle settled positions, making them unmaintainable without necessary parties involved.
Delay in challenging seniority list should not be condoned as it seeks to disturb the vested rights of other individuals.
The tribunal affirmed that seniority should be determined based on the initial date of engagement, emphasizing the provisional nature of prior seniority lists.
Belated challenges to seniority assignments after significant delay are not entertained to protect settled promotions.
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