RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT
Rameshwar Vyas, J.
Sangram Singh & Ors. - Appellants
Versus
Rishal & Ors. - Respondents
Civil Miscellaneous Appeal No. 655 of 2018
Decided On : 29-10-2021
Compensation - Motor Accident Claims - Motor Vehicles Act Section 173 - The court interpreted provisions regarding compensation calculation, emphasizing future prospects and conventional heads, leading to an enhanced compensation award.
Fact of the Case:
The deceased, a 20-year-old, died in a road accident while riding a motorcycle. The claimants, his family, sought compensation from the truck driver and insurance company, which the Tribunal initially awarded.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the Tribunal erred by not considering future prospects in the compensation calculation and awarded less than the minimum for conventional heads as per established legal principles.
Issues: Whether the Tribunal correctly calculated the compensation amount considering future prospects and conventional heads.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that future prospects should be included in the income calculation and that the minimum compensation for conventional heads should be awarded as per Supreme Court guidelines.
Result: The appeal is partly allowed, modifying the compensation to Rs. 7,29,590/-.
JUDGMENT
Rameshwar Vyas, J. - The instant appeal has been filed under Section 173 of Motor Vehicles Act against the judgment / award dated 12.10.2017 passed by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Jaitaran, Pali in MACT Case No. 119/2013, whereby learned Tribunal awarded a sum of Rs.5,73,128/- as compensation.
2. The brief facts of the case are as under:-
3. Deceased Virendra Singh aged 20 years died on 10.9.2013 in a road accident. At the time of accident, he was going as pillion rider on motorcycle. A truck bearing Registration No. RJ 19 GD 6843 being driven by respondent no.1 rashly and negligently, hit the motorcycle, on account of which, motorcycle riders Amit and Virendra Singh sustained injuries. Virendra Singh succumbed to his injuries on the spot. First Information Report No. 334/2013 was registered and after investigation, police filed charge-sheet against the truck driver ? respondent no.1.
4. Deceased was unmarried. The claim petition was filed by mother, father and elder sister of deceased. Learned Tribunal after trial awarded a sum of Rs.5,73,128/- as compensation to the claimants. Insurance Company, driver and owner of the truck were held jointly and severely liable.
5. The instant appeal has been filed for enhancement of the amount of compensation on various grounds. However, during the arguments, learned counsel for the appellants raised only on two grounds. He did not insist on rest of the grounds. As per his first contention learned Tribunal committed error in not awarding any amount towards future prospects of the deceased while ascertaining income of the deceased. Secondly, learned counsel for the appellants contended that learned Tribunal awarded only Rs.15,000/- each to mother and father of deceased under the head of loss of love & affection and Rs.5,000/- for funeral expenses and Rs.2,000/- for transportation, whereas, as per judgment of the Hon?ble Apex Court in the matter of National Insurance Company vs. Pranay Sethi & Ors. : AIR 19 2017 SC 5157, in the conventional heads minimum Rs.77,000/- is awardable.
6. On the other hand, learned counsel for the respondents has contended that the amount of compensation awarded by learned Tribunal is just and fair and requires no enhancement.
7. Having regard to the rival contentions of learned counsel for the parties and after perusing the material available on record, this Court is of the opinion that learned Tribunal erred in not awarding any amount of compensation towards future prospects. At the time of accident, deceased was 20 years of age and was self employed. Hence, as per principles laid down by the Hon'ble Apex Court, 40% of the income of the deceased should be added while calculating the income of the deceased.
8. As per judgment by the Hon'ble Apex Court in the matter of Pranay Sethi (supra), the claimants are entitled to get Rs.77,000/- in the conventional head, which includes, loss of estate, loss of love & affection and funeral expenses after adding 10% of the sum as per the principles enunciated in the above case of Hon'ble Apex Court.
9. In view of above circumstances, the claimants are entitled to get compensation in the following terms:-
| Annual Income
|
|
| Rs. 51,792/- |
|
| After adding 40% towards future prospect (51792 + Rs. 20717) | Rs. 72,509/- |
| Less 1/2nd towards personal expenses | Rs. 36,255/- |
| Net annual loss | Rs. 36,255/- |
| Multiplier to be applied | 18 |
| Loss of dependency (36255 x 18) | Rs. 6,52,590/- |
| Add under conventional expenses (70,000 + 10%) | Rs. 77,000/- |
| Total compensation awardable | Rs. 7,29,590/- |
| Amount awarded by the Tribunal | Rs. 5,73,128/- |
10. Consequently, the appeal is partly allowed. The award dated 12.10.2017 is modified to the extent that claimants would be entitled to a compensation of Rs. 7,29,590/- instead of Rs. 5,73,128/- as awarded by the Tribunal. On the enhanced amount of compensation i.e. Rs. 1,56,500/- (round off), the claimants would be entitled to get interest @ 6% per
AI
Future prospects must be included in compensation calculations, and minimum amounts for conventional heads should be awarded as per Supreme Court guidelines.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the application of the principles laid down by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Pranay Sethi, emphasizing the consideration of future prosp....
The main legal point established is the application of a multiplier for loss of dependency and the addition of a percentage for loss of future prospects in determining compensation under the Motor Ve....
The court reinforces the necessity to include future prospects in compensation calculations under the Motor Vehicles Act.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the need for proper assessment of the deceased's earning and future prospects in determining compensation under the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988.
The assessment of notional income, future prospects, and various heads of compensation under the Motor Vehicles Act influenced the court's decision to modify the judgment of the Claims Tribunal.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the interpretation of the deceased's income, future prospective income, multiplier, parental consortium, loss of estate, and funeral expenses in th....
The court emphasizes maintaining the deceased's standard of living in compensation calculations, enhancing the award based on future prospects under the Motor Vehicles Act.
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