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2018 Supreme(MP) 549

IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
ROHIT ARYA, J.
Babita and others - Appellants
Versus
Jubair and others - Respondents
M.A. No. 351 of 2014
Decided On : 08-02-2018

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Romil Malpani.
For the Respondents: Pradeep Kumar Gupta.

The main legal point established in the judgment is the need for proper assessment of the deceased's earning and future prospects in determining compensation under the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988.

Headnote:

Motor Vehicles Act - Compensation Enhancement - Section 173(1) - 163 - National Insurance Company v. Pranay Sethi, 2018 (2) M.P.L.J. (S.C.) 344

Fact of the Case:

The claimants appealed for enhancement of compensation under section 173(1) of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, due to the death of Satyendrasingh in a road accident. The Tribunal had awarded compensation, which the claimants found meager and on the lower side.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the compensation awarded by the Tribunal was on the lower side and needed to be enhanced. It also held that the tribunal's finding regarding the deceased's earning and future prospects was incorrect and needed adjustment based on the principles laid down by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case National Insurance Company v. Pranay Sethi, 2018 (2) M.P.L.J. (S.C.) 344.

Issues: The main issue was whether the Tribunal was justified in awarding the compensation and whether the deceased's earning and future prospects were assessed properly.

Ratio Decidendi: The court decided to enhance the compensation based on the incorrect assessment of the deceased's earning and future prospects by the Tribunal, applying the principles laid down by the Hon'ble Supreme Court.

Final Decision: The court enhanced the total compensation from Rs. 14,96,360/- to Rs. 20,42,709/- and ordered it to be payable to the claimants within 12 weeks from the date of the order.

ORDER :

ROHIT ARYA, J.

1. This miscellaneous appeal by the claimants for enhancement of compensation under section 173(1) of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 has been filed challenging the impugned award dated 21-11-2013 passed in Claim Case No. 291/2013 by XVI Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal, Indore.

2. Facts relevant and necessary for disposal of this appeal lie in narrow compass: on 10-7-2011 at about 4:45 a.m., Satyendrasingh (deceased) along with Vicky Singh were going in a Tempo trax bearing Registration No. MP-09-B.C. 3055 from Indorama to Depalpur. When they reached near Pithampur the offending truck bearing Registration No. MP-09-HG-3344 coming from opposite direction driven rashly and negligently, dashed the tempo trax, due to which, Satyendrasingh sustained multiple injuries and died.

3. Claimants claim that at the time of incident, the deceased Satyendra Singh was aged about 42 years and was in a service of private company. He was earning about Rs. 12,877/- per month.

4. The claimants/appellants have challenged the amount of compensation awarded by the Tribunal on the premise that the compensation awarded is meager and on the lower side on various heads have not been assessed appropriately. Hence, the compensation has to be enhanced.

5. Counsel for the Insurance Company has raised various contentions on merits. It is submitted that looking to the facts and circumstances of the case, the amount awarded by the Tribunal is just and proper and no enhancement is called for. Accordingly, prayed for dismissal of the appeal preferred by the claimants. The argument advanced by learned counsel for the Insurance Company appears to be lucrative but it loses its significance in the wake of detailed findings recorded by the Tribunal in the award.

6. Heard.

7. It is borne out from the material on record that the deceased suffered multiple injuries due to which he died.

8. It is considered apposite to mention that the accident in question occurred in the year 2011 and the appeal on behalf of the claimants is pending since the year 2014; for the last 4 years.

9. The moot question to be addressed upon in the appeal preferred by the claimants is as to whether the Tribunal was justified in awarding dependency of Rs. 12,94,160/-; loss of consortium Rs. 1,00,000/-, funeral expenses Rs. 25,000/-, love and affection Rs. 25,000/-, pain and suffering Rs. 10,000/- and future prospects Rs. 32,200/-; total compensation of Rs. 14,96,360/- to the claimants.

10. Having gone through the impugned award and looking to the fact that deceased was aged about 42 years and future prospects have not been assessed properly, in the opinion of this Court, the amount awarded by the Tribunal is on the lower side and needs to be enhanced appropriately.

11. The finding of the Tribunal as regards earning of the deceased as determined under section 163 of the Motor Vehicles Act is incorrect. Therefore, the finding as regards earning of the deceased is totally perverse and absolutely unreasonable. The claimants have asserted that the deceased was aged 42 years and, he was earning more than Rs. 11,555/- per month while in service in a private firm on the date of accident. Accordingly, the income of deceased assessed as Rs. 11,555/- per month by the tribunal is kept intact. The tribunal had deducted ?rd towards personal expenses of the deceased. Such findings are perverse, hence set aside. In the obtaining facts and circumstances of the case, it is appropriate to deduct ¼th towards personal expenses of the deceased. The deceased as per post mortem report was found to be 42 years of age and his wife, two children and widowed mother were dependent upon him on the date of the incident. Hence, the multiplier ‘14’ is appropriate multiplier. After deducting ¼th towards personal expenses of the deceased, out of Rs. 1,38,660/- [Rs. 1,38,660-34665], i.e., Rs. 1,03,995/-, i.e., Rs. 1,03,9





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