RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT BENCH AT JAIPUR
Vijay Bishnoi, Manoj Kumar Vyas, JJ.
Mahesh Kumar Meena & Ors. - Appellants
Versus
State of Rajasthan - Respondent
Criminal Miscellaneous Application For Suspension of Sentence No. 924, 925 of 2021 In Criminal Appeal No. 129, 130 of 2021
Decided On : 24-09-2021
[SUSPENSION] - [SENTENCE] - [The court allowed the suspension of the sentence for the appellants, Mahesh Kumar Meena and Ram Kishor, based on the lack of direct evidence linking them to the conspiracy of murder, as the eyewitnesses did not name them. The court emphasized the need for substantial grounds for appeal and the possibility of the appeal not being heard soon, thus favoring the suspension of the sentence while ensuring conditions for their appearance in court.]
Fact of the Case:
The appellants were convicted and sentenced for conspiracy to commit murder, but they claimed false implication and argued that eyewitnesses did not name them in the incident.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the trial court erred in convicting the appellants based solely on call details without direct evidence from eyewitnesses, leading to the decision to suspend their sentence.
Issues: Whether the appellants should be granted suspension of their sentence pending appeal, considering the evidence presented and the circumstances of the case.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the absence of direct evidence linking the appellants to the crime and the potential delay in hearing the appeal warranted the suspension of their sentence.
Result: The applications for suspension of sentence were allowed, with conditions set for the appellants' appearance before the trial court until the appeal is resolved.
JUDGMENT
1. Heard learned counsel for the parties on the applications for suspension of sentence.
2. Learned counsel for the appellants-applicants has submitted that the appellants-applicants have been falsely implicated in this case and the trial court has grossly erred in convicting and sentencing them vide impugned judgment. It is further submitted that as per the prosecution, the appellants hatched a conspiracy with the main accused Ram Babu Sharma to commit the murder of deceased Madan Gopal Mogra. Learned counsel while inviting attention of this Court towards the statements of eye witnesses Govind Narayan Sharma (PW-2), Ram Avtar Sharma (PW-19), Shrawan (PW-20) and Narayan (PW-21) has argued that the eye witnesses of the incident have not named the appellants. It is also submitted that the trial court, only on the basis of so called call details, has come to the conclusion that the appellants-applicants are the members of the group, which hatched conspiracy of committing murder of the deceased. It is also submitted that the appellants-applicants were on bail during trial and there is every possibility that the appeal preferred by them will not be heard in near future. It is also submitted that the sentence awarded to co-accused Mahaveer Sharma has already been suspended by this Court.
3. Learned Public Prosecutor has opposed the application for suspension of sentence.
4. Having considered the overall facts and circumstances of the case; substantial grounds taken in the appeal; after scrutinizing the record of the trial court; taking into consideration the evidence of Govind Narayan Sharma (PW-2), Ram Avtar Sharma (PW-19), Shrawan (PW-20) and Narayan (PW-21), who have not named the appellants-applicants, without expressing any opinion on the merits of the case, this Court is inclined to suspend the sentence awarded to the appellants-applicants.
5. Accordingly, both the applications for suspension of sentence are allowed and it is directed that the sentence awarded to appellants-applicants ? Mahesh Kumar Meena son of Dayaram Meena and Ram Kishor @ R.K. son of Late Ramkaran Meena by the Addl. Sessions Judge No.10, Jaipur Metropolitan-I (Headquarter Sanganer) vide judgment dated 07.09.2021 in Sessions Case No.21/2017 shall remain suspended till final disposal of the aforesaid appeal provided each of them executes a personal bond for a sum of Rs.50,000/- along with two solvent sureties in the sum of Rs.25,000/- each to the satisfaction of the trial court for their appearance before this Court on 15.11.2021 and whenever called upon to do so till the disposal of the appeal on the conditions indicated below:-
(2) That if the applicants change the place of residence, they will give in writing their changed address to the trial court as well as to the counsel in the High Court.
(3) Similarly, if the sureties change their address, they will give in writing their changed address to the trial court.
6. The learned trial court shall keep the record of attendance of the accused-applicants in a separate file. Such file be registered as Criminal Misc. Case related to original case in which the accused-applicants were tried and convicted. A copy of this order shall also be placed in that file for ready reference. Criminal Misc. file shall not be taken into account for statistical purpose relating to pendency and disposal of cases in the trial court. In case the said accused-applicants do not appear before the trial court, the learned trial Judge shall report the matter to the High Court for cancellation of bail.
The court established that a lack of direct evidence from eyewitnesses can be a substantial ground for suspending a sentence pending appeal.
The court established that a conviction must be supported by credible evidence, and the lack thereof can lead to the suspension of a sentence.
The court established that sentences can be suspended based on the duration already served and the conditions of appearance during the appeal process.
The court may consider the strength of the evidence, duration of custody, and likelihood of appeal duration in deciding on suspension of sentences and bail.
The court established that a conviction must be supported by credible evidence, and the absence of such evidence can lead to suspension of sentence.
Identification of accused by eye witnesses and nature of injuries considered for suspension of sentence application.
The court established that reasonable doubt in the prosecution's evidence can justify the suspension of sentences under Section 389 of the CrPC.
The court can suspend a sentence during the appeal process if justified by circumstances such as the duration of custody and similar cases.
The court may suspend a sentence if the accused are on bail and the appeal process is expected to take a significant amount of time.
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