RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT BENCH AT JAIPUR
Inderjeet Singh, J.
Manoj Bhargav - Appellant
Versus
State of Rajasthan - Respondent
Criminal Miscellaneous 3rd Bail Application No. 6185 of 2021
Decided On : 20-04-2021
[BAIL] - [CRIMINAL PROCEDURE] - [The court granted bail to the petitioner under Section 439 Cr.P.C., considering the lengthy custody period, the framing of charges, and the nature of evidence, while referencing the Supreme Court's judgment in Sanjay Chandra, which emphasized the necessity of bail in similar circumstances despite the serious nature of the charges.]
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner was arrested in connection with FIR No.680/2019 for an offence under Section 409 IPC, accused of cheating the complainant of Rs.1 crore 55 lacs. The petitioner claimed false implication and highlighted the lengthy custody period exceeding one year without trial completion.
Finding of the Court:
The court noted that the trial had commenced with charges framed, and there was no risk of flight or tampering with evidence, leading to the conclusion that the petitioner was entitled to bail.
Issues: Whether the petitioner should be granted bail considering the circumstances of the case, including the duration of custody and the nature of the charges.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the principle that bail may be granted when the trial has commenced, the investigation is complete, and there is no risk of tampering with evidence, as established in the Sanjay Chandra case.
Result: The court allowed the bail application, permitting the petitioner to be released on bail subject to the trial court's satisfaction.
ORDER
1. The present third bail application has been filed under Section 439 Cr.P.C. The petitioner has been arrested in connection with FIR No.680/2019 Registered at Police Station Beawar City, District Ajmer for the offence(s) under Section 409 of I.P.C. 1860.
2. Counsel for the petitioner submits that the petitioner has been falsely implicated in this matter. Counsel further submits that the case is triable by First Class Magistrate and challan has already been presented in the court and conclusion of trial may take long time. Counsel further submits that the learned trial Court has framed the charge against the accused-petitioner on 06.03.2021 under Section 409 I.P.C. Counsel further submits that the petitioner is in custody for more than one year i.e. 28.02.2020 and even the charge has been framed by the learned trial Court after seven months of filing of the charge-sheet. Counsel further submits that allegation against the petitioner is that he has cheated the complainant to the tune of Rs.l crore 55 lacs.
3. In support of his contentions, counsel relied upon the judgment passed by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the matter of Sanjay Chandra Vs. Central Bureau of Investigation reported 2012 Criminal Law Journal 702 wherein para 12 & 28 which has been held as under:-
28) We are conscious of the fact that the accused are charged with economic offences of huge magnitude. We are also conscious of the fact that the offences alleged, if proved, may jeopardize the economy of the country. At the same time, we cannot lose sight of the fact that the investigating agency has already completed investigation and the charge sheet is already filed before the Special Judge, CBI, New Delhi.
Therefore, their presence in the custody may not be necessary for further investigation. We are of the view that the appellants are entitled to the grant of bail pending trial on stringent conditions in order to ally the apprehension expressed by CBI."
4. Learned Public Prosecutor has opposed the bail application.
5. Considering the material on record and taking into account the facts and circumstances of the case and considering the fact that the charge has already been framed by the trial Court and the trial Court has commenced and there is no flight risk and all the evidence is documentary in nature and there is no apprehension has been shown by the prosecution/State about tampering with the evidence and also considering the judgment in the matter of Sanjay Chandra (supra) and the period of custody of more than a year and without expressing any opinion on the merits of the case, this petition is allowed. Petitioner be admitted to regular bail subject to satisfaction of the trial Court. Office is directed to send a copy of this order to the concerned trial Court through e-mail/fax, for necessary compliance.
Bail can be granted under Section 439 Cr.P.C. when the trial has commenced, the investigation is complete, and there are no risks associated with the accused's release, even in cases involving seriou....
The court ruled bail should be granted when trial delays infringe on the right to personal liberty, provided conditions to prevent tampering with evidence are set.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the object of bail is to secure the accused's appearance at trial, and the delay in concluding the trial should be considered in bail applicat....
The court may grant bail under Section 439 Cr.P.C. based on the totality of the facts and circumstances of the case, including the petitioner's detention and the non-appearance of a key witness, with....
The court established that bail can be granted under Section 439 of the Cr.P.C. when the nature of the offences and the circumstances of the case justify such a decision.
The court established that prolonged custody and the nature of the offences can be sufficient grounds for granting bail under Section 439 Cr.P.C.
Grant of bail based on the nature of offences, previous grant of bail in similar cases, and the expected duration of the trial.
The court may grant bail based on the nature of the allegation, length of custody, filing of charge sheet, and the offence being triable by Magistrate, without expressing any opinion on the merits of....
Prolonged custody without trial can unjustly punish an accused, warranting bail under the presumption of innocence.
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