RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT BENCH AT JAIPUR
Chandra Kumar Songara, J.
Victim - Appellant
Versus
State of Rajasthan & Ors. - Respondents
Criminal Miscellaneous (Petition) No. 3127 of 2021
Decided On : 07-06-2021
Termination - Minor Victim - Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971 - The court interpreted provisions allowing termination of pregnancy for minors with guardian consent, emphasizing mental health implications of unwanted pregnancies resulting from sexual abuse.
Fact of the Case:
A seventeen-year-old victim of sexual abuse sought permission to terminate her pregnancy, which was confirmed to be 19 to 20 weeks along, citing mental health concerns due to the circumstances of conception.
Finding of the Court:
The court acknowledged the medical board's report indicating the risks of continuing the pregnancy and the mental anguish caused to the minor, allowing the termination under the Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act.
Issues: Whether a minor victim of sexual abuse can terminate her pregnancy under the Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971, with the consent of her guardian.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the mental health of the minor, exacerbated by the circumstances of her pregnancy, justified the termination under the Act, considering the legal provisions for minors.
Result: The petition for termination of pregnancy was allowed, directing medical professionals to proceed with the termination.
ORDER
1. Instant miscellaneous petition under Section 482 of Cr.P.C. has been preferred by the petitioner/victim of sexual abuse aged seventeen-years through her natural guardian mother - Smt. Lali Luhar, seeking direction for termination of her pregnancy, as she no longer intends to continue with unwanted pregnancy.
2. A Co-ordinate Bench of this Court vide order dated 01.06.2021 had directed the S.H.O. Police Station, Brahampuri, Jaipur City (North) to procure medical examination report of the petitioner/ victim from the Medical Board regarding risk involved in termination of pregnancy of the petitioner/victim.
3. In compliance of the aforesaid order dated 01.06.2021, the medical examination report of the Medical Board, S.M.S. Hospital, Jaipur, vide letter No.898 MB/Chiswa/2021 dt.04.06.2021, has been placed before this Court and the same is taken on record.
4. The Opinion of the Medical Board reads as under :-
5. Learned counsel appearing for the petitioner/victim has placed reliance upon the order passed by a Co-ordinate Bench of this Court in the case of Minor P Vs. State of Rajasthan & Others (S.B. Criminal Miscellaneous Petition No.2850/2021) decided on 20.04.2021, wherein permission was granted for termination of pregnancy of a term of 24 weeks.
6. As per Section 3 (4) (a) of the Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971, no pregnancy of a woman, who has not attained the age of eighteen-years, shall be terminated except with the consent in writing of her guardian. As per Explanation 2 of Sub-Section (2) of Section 3 of the Act, when the pregnant woman alleges that pregnancy is caused by rape, the anguish caused by such unwanted pregnancy may be presumed to constitute a grave injury to the mental health of the pregnant woman.
7. Heard learned counsel appearing for the petitioner/victim and learned Public Prosecutor appearing for the State and considered the material made available on record.
8. The petitioner/victim of impugned F.I.R. No.0282/2021 registered at Police Station Brahampuri District Jaipur City (North) for offences punishable under Sections 376 and 354 of I.P.C. and under Section 7/8 of the Protection of Children From Sexual Offences Act, 2012, is a minor girl of seventeen-years of age, who was subjected to rape and anguish caused by such unwanted pregnancy, may be presumed to constitute a grave injury to the mental health of the minor petitioner/victim.
9. Accordingly, the present petition is allowed. The Chief Medical & Health Officer, Jaipur Metropolitan, Jaipur is directed to constitute a team of Gynecologists, who after obtaining the consent of petitioner/victim & her guardian in writing and looking to the advance stage and the physical health of the petitioner/victim, to get the pregnancy terminated at the earliest, if medically possible.
The fetus, so removed should be preserved for the purpose of D.N.A. testing & be handed over to the Investigating Officer for that purpose.
Looking to the facts & circumstances of the case, a direction is also issued to the Secretary, District Legal Services Authority, Jaipur Metropolitan-II, Jaipur to provide compensation, as per Rules to the petitioner/victim minor girl under the provisions of the Rajasthan Victim Compensation Scheme, 2011.
Registrar (Judicial) of this Court is directed to send a copy of this order to the Chief Medical & Health Officer, Jaipur Metropolitan, Jaipur, concerned S.H.O. P.S. Brahampuri District Jaipur City (North) and Secretary, District Legal Services Authority, Jaipur Metropolitan-II, Jaipur through Fax immediately for compliance.
The court established that minors can terminate pregnancies resulting from sexual abuse with guardian consent, prioritizing mental health considerations.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the interpretation and application of the Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971, in the context of a minor victim of rape seeking terminati....
The court allowed the termination of a minor's pregnancy resulting from rape, prioritizing her mental health and well-being over the continuation of the pregnancy.
Termination of unwanted pregnancy - Petitioner being a minor, 'substituted judgment' test would apply - Petitioner who is only sixteen years of age, does not want to continue with her pregnancy.
The court ruled that a minor victim of rape may have her pregnancy terminated under the Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971, if it poses a grave risk to her mental health.
A minor rape survivor's mental health is a critical consideration in granting permission for medical termination of pregnancy beyond statutory limits.
The court affirmed that termination of pregnancy after 20 weeks for rape victims is permissible when mental and physical health risks are evident, prioritizing the victim’s best interests.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the recognition of a woman's right to make reproductive choices, including the right to terminate pregnancy, particularly in cases of pregnancy cau....
The Court reiterated that the rights of minor victims of sexual assault must be balanced with welfare considerations in matters of pregnancy termination under the Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act....
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