RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT
Dinesh Mehta, J.
Shanti Devi & Ors. - Appellants
Versus
Indri Devi & Ors. - Respondents
S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 13886/2021
Decided On : 08-11-2021
REVISION - TENANCY ACT - The court addressed the maintainability of a revision petition under the Rajasthan Tenancy Act, 1955, specifically regarding interlocutory orders. The court highlighted that the Board of Revenue's dismissal of the petitioners' revision was not justified, given a precedent where similar revisions were entertained. The court directed the Revenue Appellate Authority to expedite the pending appeal, emphasizing the need for timely resolution while maintaining the status quo on the disputed land.
Fact of the Case:
The writ petition was filed against the Board of Revenue's order dismissing the petitioners' revision petition under the Rajasthan Tenancy Act, which challenged an interlocutory order from the Revenue Appellate Authority.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the Board of Revenue's dismissal of the revision petition was not legally justified, as it had previously entertained similar petitions under identical circumstances.
Issues: Whether the revision petition against an interlocutory order is maintainable under the Rajasthan Tenancy Act, and the appropriate course of action regarding the pending appeal.
Ratio Decidendi: The court established that the maintainability of a revision petition should be considered in light of previous decisions by the Board of Revenue, and directed the Revenue Appellate Authority to resolve the pending appeal expeditiously.
Result: The writ petition was disposed of with directions for the Revenue Appellate Authority to decide the pending appeal by 31.12.2021, while maintaining the status quo on the disputed land.
ORDER
1. Instant writ petition is directed against the order dated 23.09.2021, passed by the Board of Revenue, Ajmer, whereby the learned Board of Revenue had dismissed petitioners' revision petition that was filed under Section 230 read with Section 221 of the Rajasthan Tenancy Act, 1955 against the order dated 09.03.2021, passed by the learned Revenue Appellate Authority.
2. Petitioners' revision petition was dismissed by the Board as according to the Board revision was not maintainable against an interlocutory order passed by the Revenue Appellate Authority.
3. Mr. Mehta, learned counsel for the petitioners invited Court's attention towards the order dated 17.08.2021, passed by the Board of Revenue in another Revision (T.A No.3424/2021) and submitted that in identical circumstances, the Board of Revenue has not only entertained the revision petition but has granted interim relief in said matter and, therefore, learned member of the Board of Revenue was not legally justified in holding petitioners' revision petition to be not maintainable.
4. Mr. RJ. Punia, learned counsel for the respondents, on the other hand, without prejudice to his contention that revision petition is not maintainable, submitted that since appeal filed by the respondents (his clients) is pending consideration before the Revenue Appellate Authority, instead of deciding the issue as to whether revision filed by the petitioners against an interlocutory order is maintainable or not, the Revenue Appellate Authority itself be directed to dispose of the pending appeal expeditiously.
5. In view of the submissions made and considering that the appeal filed by the respondents No.l to 4 against the interlocutory order dated 25.01.2021, granted by the Assistant Collector is still pending before the Revenue Appellate Authority, the present writ petition is disposed of with the direction to the Revenue Appellate Authority to decide the said appeal (No.14/2021) expeditiously, preferably before 31.12.2021.
6. Both the parties are directed to appear before the Revenue Appellate Authority on 22.11.2021.
7. The date given by the Revenue Appellate Authority shall stand modified accordingly.
8. On the next date i.e. 22.11.2021 or any other convenient date to be fixed by the Revenue Appellate Authority, the appeal will be heard and decided in accordance with law.
9. Till the appeal is decided, the parties shall maintain status-quo in relation to title and record of the disputed land.
10. Stay petition also stands disposed of accordingly.
The court affirmed that revisions against interlocutory orders can be maintainable under certain circumstances, and emphasized the importance of timely adjudication in tenancy disputes.
The court reinforced the necessity of adhering to procedural remedies in legal disputes to ensure proper judicial functioning.
Revisions under the Rajasthan Tenancy Act are maintainable only against final decisions; interim orders do not constitute 'decided cases'.
A revision petition against an ex-parte ad-interim stay order is not maintainable if an appeal is available under the relevant legal provisions.
A revision petition before the Board of Revenue is not maintainable when an appeal provision is available. An aggrieved party can either move the appellate court or approach the same court which pass....
Revision under Section 230 of the Rajasthan Tenancy Act, 1955 applies only to final orders, not interim orders.
The Board of Revenue has the power to set aside the judgment and decree if it finds that the review petition was wrongly dismissed by the lower court.
Revision – Law mandates maintainability of revision petition only in a “decided” case by subordinate revenue court where no appeal lies and secondly, on the ground of jurisdictional error committed b....
Revision petitions against ad-interim orders are not maintainable under Section 230 of the Rajasthan Tenancy Act, as such orders are not 'decided cases'.
Revision petitions under Section 230 of the Rajasthan Tenancy Act are not maintainable against interim orders, which are not final adjudications, reinforcing the distinction between revisional and ap....
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