RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT BENCH AT JAIPUR
Narendra Singh Dhaddha, J.
Smt. Phooli Devi & Ors. - Appellants
Versus
Gopal Singh & Ors. - Respondents
S.B. Civil Miscellaneous Appeal No. 1789 of 2022
Decided On : 18-04-2023
Motor Vehicles - Claim for Compensation - Section 173 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - The court modified the Tribunal's award regarding income calculation and deductions for dependents, emphasizing the need for proper compensation based on established guidelines.
Fact of the Case:
The claimants appealed against the Tribunal's award of Rs.9,55,300 for the death of a truck driver, arguing for a higher income assessment and proper deductions for dependents.
Finding of the Court:
The court upheld the Tribunal's income assessment but corrected the personal expense deduction from 1/3rd to 1/4th due to four dependents and increased the consortium amount to Rs.40,000 per claimant.
Issues: Whether the Tribunal correctly assessed the deceased's income and the appropriate deductions for personal expenses and consortium amounts.
Ratio Decidendi: The court determined that the deduction for personal expenses should be based on the number of dependents, and the consortium amount should be awarded per claimant, aligning with established legal principles.
Result: The appeal is partly allowed, enhancing the compensation by Rs.2,30,656.
ORDER
1. The present appeal under Section 173 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 has been preferred by the claimants-appellants aggrieved with the judgment and award dated 11.04.2022 passed by the Additional & District Judge No.2, Motor Accidental Claim Tribunal Shahpura, Jaipur (for short 'the Tribunal') in Claim Case No.30/2022(22/2018), whereby the tribunal has awarded a sum of Rs.9,55,300/- along with interest @ 7% per annum from the date of filing of the claim petition in favour of the claimants-appellants.
2. The Tribunal on the basis of the pleading of the parties, framed the issues and evaluated the evidence on record. After hearing counsel for the parties, decided the claim petition of the claimants-appellants and awarded the amount as indicated above.
3. Learned counsel for the claimants-appellants submits that the Tribunal has wrongly came to the conclusion that the deceased was a skilled labour and earned Rs.227 per day. Learned counsel for the claimants-appellants further submits that the evidence adduced by the claimants-appellants is that the deceased-Banshidhar Yadav was a truck driver and earned Rs. 25,000/- per month. Learned counsel for the claimants-appellants also submits that the deceased was also paying the installments of the truck. So, income of the deceased be calculated as Rs.25,000/- per month. Learned counsel for the claimants-appellants further submits that the Tribunal wrongly deducted 1/3rd from the income of the deceased as his personal expenses. Learned counsel for the claimants-appellants further submits that the deceased had four dependents. So, 1/4th amount should be deducted from the income of the deceased. Learned counsel for the claimants-appellants also submits that the Tribunal has awarded lump sum amount of Rs. 40,000/- towards the consortium, love and affection. As per the judgments of Hon'ble Apex Court, it should be Rs. 40,000/- per member. So, award of the Tribunal be modified accordingly.
4. Learned counsel for the respondent-Insurance Company has opposed the arguments advanced by learned counsel for the appellants and submitted that the Tribunal rightly calculated the income of the deceased and deducted 1/3rd amount of the income as personal expenses. So, appeal be dismissed.
5. I have considered the arguments advanced by learned counsel for the claimants-appellants as well as learned counsel for the respondent-Insurance Company and perused the judgment dated 11.04.2022.
6. It is an admitted position that regarding income of the deceased, claimants-appellants had not submitted any conclusive proof of evidence. So, in my considered opinion, the Tribunal rightly came to the conclusion while considering the deceased as a skilled labour and calculating his income. So, no interference is required in the said conclusion. But in my considered opinion, the Tribunal wrongly deducted 1/3rd amount towards the personal expenses of the deceased, because he had four dependents and as per the established guidelines, 1/4th amount should be deducted from the deceased's income and the Tribunal has awarded lump sum amount of Rs. 40,000/- towards consortium, love and affection whereas it should have been awarded Rs.40,000/- to each of the claimants-appellants. So, judgment and award of the Tribunal is modified to the extent as under:-
| Annual income | 227 X 30X12 = 81,720/- |
| Add 25% towards future prospects | 81,720 + 20,430 = 1,02,150/- |
| Less 1/4th deduction | 1,02,150-25,538/-= 76,612/- |
| Multiplier to be applied | 76,612X 13 = 9,95,956/- |
| Love & Affection Rs.40,000/- to each claimants | 1,60,000/- |
| Loss of Estate(+) | 15,000/- |
| Funeral expenses(+) | 15,000/- |
| Total | 9,95,956+1,60,000+15,000+ 15,000= 11,85,956 |
| Amount of Compensation | 11,85,956- 9,55,300=2,30,656/- |
7. In view of the above, the claimants-appellants are entitled to get a further sum of Rs.2,30,656/- as compensation. Insurance Company is directed to deposit enhanced amount of Rs. 2.30,656/- with the Tribunal within a period of two m
The court established that compensation calculations must accurately reflect the deceased's income and the claimants' losses, adhering to statutory guidelines.
The court modified the compensation awarded by the Tribunal, adjusting the deceased's income calculation and loss of consortium to ensure fair compensation.
The court upheld the Tribunal's income assessment based on minimum wages due to lack of evidence for higher claims and awarded enhanced compensation for loss of consortium.
The court emphasized the necessity of accurately calculating compensation by including all income components and future prospects, leading to an enhanced award.
Court clarified income assessment for compensation based on dependency and correctly applied deductions for personal expenses, enhancing overall compensation in line with established legal precedents....
The court clarified the method for calculating compensation, emphasizing the need to consider future prospects and proper deductions for personal expenses.
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