IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR
Narendra Singh Dhaddha, J.
Moth Singh S/o Kan Singh and ors. – Petitioners
Versus
Dharmendra Singh S/o Kalu Singh Chauhan and ors. - Respondents
S.B. Civil Miscellaneous Appeal No. 936/2019
Decided On : 22-04-2024
Motor Vehicle - Claimants - Motor Vehicle Act, 1988 - Sections 173 - The court modified the Tribunal's award, correcting the income assessment and compensation amounts based on legal provisions for loss of consortium, estate, and future prospects.
Fact of the Case:
The claimants appealed against the Tribunal's award of compensation for the death of an unskilled laborer in a motor vehicle accident, arguing for a higher income assessment and increased compensation for loss of consortium and estate.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the Tribunal had incorrectly calculated the deceased's income and compensation amounts, warranting modifications to the award based on proper legal standards.
Issues: Whether the Tribunal correctly assessed the deceased's income and the compensation amounts awarded to the claimants.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the income should be calculated based on 30 days instead of 26, and that compensation for loss of consortium and estate should be increased, reflecting the claimants' actual losses.
Result: The appeal is partly allowed, and the compensation is enhanced by Rs. 3,35,950/-.
JUDGMENT :
Narendra Singh Dhaddha, J.
1. The present appeal under Section 173 of the Motor Vehicle Act, 1988 has been preferred by the appellants-claimants (for short ’the claimants’) dissatisfied with the judgment and award dated 23.10.2018 passed by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, No.2 (Additional District Judge), Beawar, District Ajmer (for short ‘the Tribunal’) in claim case No.173/2014(222/2013), titled as Moth Singh & Ors. Vs. Dharmendra Singh & Anr.” whereby the Tribunal has awarded a sum of Rs.11,09,482/- along with interest @ 7% per annum from the date of filing the claim petition in favour of the claimants.
2. The Tribunal on the basis of the pleading of the parties, framed the issues and evaluated the evidence on record. After hearing counsel for the parties, decided the claim petition of the claimants and awarded the amount as indicated above.
3. Learned counsel for the claimants submits that the Tribunal has wrongly assessed the income of the deceased as Rs.147/- per day on the basis of minimum wages prevailing at the relevant point of time for an unskilled labour. Learned counsel for the claimants further submits that the Tribunal wrongly considered the income of deceased for 26 days, whereas, it should be for 30 days. Learned counsel for the claimants also submits the Tribunal has wrongly awarded a lump sum amount of Rs.40,000/- towards loss of consortium & love and affection, whereas it should be Rs. 40,000/- towards each claimant. The Tribunal has awarded very meagre amount Rs.5,000/- towards loss of estate, whereas it should be Rs. 15,000/-. So, judgment and award of the Tribunal may be modified accordingly.
4. Learned counsel for the respondent No.2-The Oriental Insurance Company Ltd. (for short ‘the Insurance Company’) has opposed the arguments advanced by learned counsel for the claimants and submitted that the finding of the Tribunal does not suffer from any infirmity or illegality. So, the appeal filed by the claimants be dismissed.
5. I have considered the arguments advanced by learned counsel for the claimants as well as learned counsel for the Insurance Company.
6. It is an admitted position that at the time of accident i.e. 27.11.2012, the deceased was an unskilled labour. Since the claimants did not adduced any oral and documentary evidence with regard to income of the deceased, so the Tribunal has rightly assessed the income of the deceased as Rs. 147 per day prevailing at the relevant point of time for an unskilled labour but the Tribunal has wrongly considered the income of the deceased for 26 days only, whereas it should be for 30 days. The Tribunal has wrongly awarded a lump sum amount of Rs.40,000/- towards loss of consortium & love and affection, whereas it should be Rs. 40,000/- towards each claimant. The Tribunal has awarded very meagre amount of Rs.5,000/- towards loss of estate, whereas it should be Rs. 15,000/-. So, judgment and award of the Tribunal is modified to the extent as under:-
| Monthly income | 147X30= Rs.4,410/- |
| Annual income | 4,410X12=Rs. 52,920/- |
| According to the age of the deceased, multiplier 17 to be applied | 52920X17=Rs. 8,99,640/- |
| 1/4 is to be deducted for personal expenses of the deceased | 8,99,640-2,24,910= Rs.6,74,730/- |
| Add 40% towards future prospects | 6,74,730+2,69,892= Rs.9,44,622/- |
| Loss of consortium to claimant No.3 Rs.40,000/- and loss of Love and Affection to the claimant Nos.1, 2, 4, 5 & 6 (40,000X 5=2,00,000/-)(+) | Rs.2,40,000/- |
| Funeral expenses (+) | Rs. 15,000/- |
| Loss of Estate (+) | Rs. 15,000/- |
| Medical Expenses | Rs.2,30,810/- |
| Total | Rs.14,45,432/- |
| Less amount awarded by the Tribunal | Rs.14,45,432/- |
| Enhanced Amount of compensation | 14,45,432-11,09,482= Rs.3,35,950/- |
7. In view of the above, the claimants are entitled to get a further sum of Rs.3,35,950/- as compensation. The Insurance Company is directed to deposit enhanced amount of Rs.3,35,950/- (14,45,432-11,09,482) wi
The court established that compensation calculations must accurately reflect the deceased's income and the claimants' losses, adhering to statutory guidelines.
The court modified the compensation awarded by the Tribunal, adjusting the deceased's income calculation and loss of consortium to ensure fair compensation.
The court established that compensation calculations must consider accurate income assessments and appropriate deductions based on the deceased's family circumstances.
The court modified the compensation awarded by the Tribunal, emphasizing the need to consider future prospects and appropriate deductions for personal expenses in fatal accident claims.
The court clarified the calculation of compensation in motor vehicle claims, emphasizing deductions based on dependents and appropriate consortium amounts.
The court clarified the calculation of compensation in motor vehicle accident claims, emphasizing the need for adequate compensation for loss of love and affection.
The court emphasized the necessity of accurately calculating compensation by including all income components and future prospects, leading to an enhanced award.
The court modified the compensation awarded by the Tribunal, emphasizing the need for accurate income assessment and proper application of multipliers and deductions based on dependents.
The court modified the compensation awarded by the Tribunal, recognizing the need for accurate income assessment and adequate compensation for loss of consortium.
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