RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT BENCH AT JAIPUR
Narendra Singh Dhaddha, J.
United India Isnurance Co Ltd. - Appellant
Versus
Ranchoor Das Sankhla & Ors. - Respondents
S.B. Civil Miscellaneous Appeal No. 4099 of 2012
Decided On : 19-01-2023
Appeal - Workmen Compensation - Section 30 - The court emphasized that appeals under the Workmen Compensation Act are limited to substantial questions of law, and the findings of fact by the Commissioner are generally conclusive unless proven otherwise.
Fact of the Case:
The appellant filed a civil misc. appeal against a compensation award by the Workmen Compensation Commissioner, arguing lack of evidence for the accident and employment status of the deceased.
Finding of the Court:
The court found the Commissioner's findings to be sound and based on proper evidence, affirming that the appeal did not raise a substantial question of law.
Issues: Whether the appeal raised a substantial question of law under Section 30 of the Workmen Compensation Act.
Ratio Decidendi: The High Court's jurisdiction under Section 30 is limited to substantial questions of law, and it cannot reappreciate factual findings made by the Commissioner.
Result: The appeal is dismissed for lack of a substantial question of law.
ORDER
1. This civil misc. appeal has been filed by the appellant u/s 30 of Workmen Compensation Act, 1923 (for short, the Act of 1923) against the judgment dt. 14.8.2012 passed by learned Workmen Compensation Commissioner, Ajmer in claim case no. WCA (F) 11/2011 Ranchhor Das vs. Mohd. Suleman and ors. whereby an award of Rs.6,42, 666/- with interest @ 12% has been passed in favour of the claimants respondents and against the appellant.
2. Learned counsel for the appellant submits that learned Commissioner wrongly allowed the claim petition filed by the claimants. Learned counsel for the appellant has also submits that there is no evidence that alleged accident took place and who had seen it. Learned counsel for the appellant submits that there is no evidence that the deceased was employed as a Khalasi by the owner of the insured vehicle. Learned counsel for the appellant submits that alleged incident took place on 9.8.2010 but FIR was lodged after an inordinate delay of 23 days i.e. on 2.9.2010. So, appeal be allowed and judgment 14.8.2012 passed by Workmen Compensation Commissioner, Ajmer be set aside.
3. Learned counsel for the appellant has relied upon the judgment of the Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of Saurashtra Salt Manufacturing vs. Bai Valu Raja and ors. reported in AIR 1958 SC 881 and Shankuntala Chandrakant Shreshti vs. Prabhakar Maruti Garvali & anr. 2007 (1) TAC 1 (SC)
4. At the outset, counsel for the respondents submits that no substantial question of law is involved in this appeal. The appeal has been submitted on the findings of facts. In support of his contentions, counsel for the respondent has placed reliance on the judgments delivered by the Hon'ble Apex Court in the cases of Golla Rajanna Etc. vs. The Divisional Manager And Anr. reported in 2017(1) SCC 45 and North East Karnatka Transport Corporation Vs. Smt. Sujatha reported in 2019(11) SCC 514.
5. Learned counsel for the claimants has also relied upon the judgments of the Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of North East Karnataka Road Transport Corporation vs. Sujatha reported in 2019 ACJ 29 and Dr. Harish Kumar vs. Dr. S.C. Gairola & ors. reported in 2018 SCC Online Utt 1030 and Bhikha Ram vs. Sunil Kumar & ors. reported in 2022 (2) CCR 784 (Raj.).
6. Heard counsel for the parties and perused the impugned judgment dated 14.8.2012 including the documents available on the record.
7. In the considered opinion of this Court, the findings given by the learned Commissioner are based on sound appreciation of evidence and the same are not liable to be disturbed by this Court.
8. In the opinion of this Court also, the learned Commissioner is the last authority on facts as it has been held by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of "Golla Rajanna Etc. vs. The Divisional Manager And Anr." reported in 2017(1) SCC 45.
9. It has been held in Para No. 8 & 10 as under:
30. Appeals.-(1) An appeal shall lie to the High Court from the following orders of a Commissioner, namely:
(a) an order awarding as compensation a lumpsum whether by way of redemption of a half-monthly payment or otherwise or disallowing a claim in full or in part for a lump sum;[(aa) an order awarding interest or penalty Under Section 4A;]
(b) an order refusing to allow redemption of a half-monthly payment;
(c) an order providing for the distribution of compensation among the dependants of adeceased workman, or disallowing any claim of a person alleging himself to be such dependant;
(d) an order allowing or disallowing any claim forthe amount of an indemnity under the provisions of Sub-section (2) of Section 12;or (e) an order refusing to register a memorandum of agreement or registering the same or providing for the registration of the same subject to conditions:
Provided that no appeal shall lie against any order unless a substantial question of law is involved in the appeal and in the case of an order othe
Golla Rajanna Etc. vs. The Divisional Manager And Anr. reported in 2017(1) SCC 45
M/s Krishna Weaving Mills, Ajmer vs. Smt. Chandra Bhaga Devi wide of Mool Chand & Anr.
North East Karnataka Road Transport Corporation vs. Sujatha reported in 2019 ACJ 29
North East Karnatka Transport Corporation vs. Smt. Sujatha reported in 2019(11) SCC 514
Saurashtra Salt Manufacturing vs. Bai Valu Raja and ors. reported in AIR 1958 SC 881
The appeal under the Workmen Compensation Act is confined to substantial questions of law, and factual findings by the Commissioner are generally conclusive.
The limited jurisdiction of the High Court to examine substantial questions of law only and not to reappreciate evidence or findings of fact.
Limited jurisdiction of the High Court under Section 30 of the Workmen’s Compensation Act, 1923, allows appeals only on substantial questions of law.
The judgment established the principle that the High Court's jurisdiction under the Workmen's Compensation Act is confined to examining substantial questions of law only.
The main legal point established is the limited jurisdiction of the High Court to examine substantial questions of law under the Workmen's Compensation Act, emphasizing the finality of the Commission....
The appellate jurisdiction of the High Court is confined only to examine the substantial questions of law arising in the case, as provided under Section 30 of the Workmen's Compensation Act, 1923.
Limited jurisdiction of the High Court under Section 30 of the Workmen's Compensation Act to examine substantial questions of law only.
Limited jurisdiction of the High Court in appeals under the Workmen's Compensation Act, 1923.
The High Court's jurisdiction under Section 30 of the Workmen's Compensation Act is limited to substantial questions of law, preventing re-appreciation of evidence or disturbance of factual findings.
The High Court's jurisdiction under Section 30 of the Workmen's Compensation Act is limited to substantial questions of law; it cannot re-evaluate evidence or disturb findings unless they are pervers....
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