RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT
Arun Bhansali, Rajendra Prakash Soni, JJ.
Sohan Lal - Appellant
Versus
State of Rajasthan - Respondent
D.B. Criminal Misc Suspension of Sentence Application (Appeal) No. 403 of 2023 in D.B. Criminal Appeal No. 34 of 2023
Decided On : 26-05-2023
Suspension - Conviction - IPC Sections 341, 323, 324, 325, 307 - The court discussed the provisions of IPC regarding various offenses and the criteria for suspension of sentence under Section 389 Cr.P.C., emphasizing the non-vital nature of injuries and the applicant's previous bail status.
Fact of the Case:
The appellant was convicted of multiple offenses under IPC and sentenced to various terms of imprisonment. He applied for suspension of sentence during the appeal process, claiming false implication and that injuries were not on vital parts.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that while the prosecution's case had merit, the injuries were not on vital parts, and the applicant had been on bail during the trial, which warranted suspension of the sentence pending appeal.
Issues: Whether the appellant is entitled to suspension of sentence under Section 389 Cr.P.C. during the pendency of the appeal.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the nature of injuries and the applicant's previous bail status were significant factors in deciding to suspend the sentence.
Result: The application for suspension of sentence is allowed, and the appellant is granted bail pending appeal.
ORDER
1. The appellant herein has been convicted and sentenced as below vide judgment dated 08.02.2023 passed by the learned Sessions Judge, Pratapgarh, in Session Case No.09/2023 (52/2023):
| Offences | Sentence | Fine |
| 341 IPC | One Month's Simple Imprisonment | Rs.500/- and in default of which to further undergo seven days' additional S.I. |
| 323/34 IPC | One Year's rigorous imprisonment | Rs.1,000/- and in default of which to further undergo fifteen days' additional rigorous imprisonment |
| 324 IPC | Three Years' rigorous imprisonment | Rs.2,000/- and in default of which to further undergo one month's additional rigorous imprisonment. |
| 325/34 IPC | Seven Years' rigorous imprisonment | Rs.5,000/- and in default of which to further undergo two months' additional rigorous imprisonment. |
| 307 IPC | Life Imprisonment | Rs.25,000/- and in default of which to further undergo six months' additional rigorous imprisonment. |
2. The appellant-applicant has preferred the application for suspension of sentence under Section 389 Cr.P.C. for release on bail during the pendency of the appeal.
3. It is submitted by the counsel for the applicant the applicant has been falsely implicated in the case. It is submitted with reference to statements of Medical Officer PW.9- Dr. Pramod Jaiman, PW.11- Dr. O.P. Dayma coupled with X-ray (Exhibit-P/14) and final opinion of the doctor (Exhibit-D/4) that the injured had suffered fracture on his hand and leg, which are not vital parts of the body. PW.11- Dr. O.P. Dayma, admitted in his crossexamination that he had only expressed possibility of fracture likely to be fatal to his life.
4. Submissions have been made that other co-convict, namely, Bala Ram and Pushpendra @ Pushkar have been granted bail while suspending their sentence in D.B. Criminal Misc Suspension of Sentence Application (Appeal) No.126/2023 by order dated 17.04.2023. Submissions have been made though it is alleged against the applicant that he was brandishing a sword, no sword has been recovered and what has been allegedly recovered, is a knife and as such, the entire story being false, the conviction is baseless. Further submissions have been made that the applicant was on bail during trial and the final hearing of the appeal is likely to take long time.
5. Learned Public Prosecutor vehemently opposed the submissions advance and submitted that as the recovery has been made from the applicant, he is not entitled to bail, however, it is not disputed that the injuries are on not on vital parts.
6. Having considered the totality of the facts and circumstances of the case and after carefully scrutinizing the record of the case, without making any observations on merits of the case, we are inclined to suspend the substantive sentence of the appellantapplicant- Sohan Lal S/o Sh. Bala Ram, during the pendency of the appeal.
7. Accordingly, the instant application for suspension of sentence filed under Section 389 Cr.P.C. is allowed and it is ordered that the substantive sentence passed by the Sessions Judge, Pratapgarh in Session Case No.09/2023 (52/2023) against the appellant-applicant- Sohan Lal S/o Sh. Bala Ram, shall remain suspended till final disposal of the aforesaid appeal and he shall be released on bail, provided he executes a personal bond in the sum of Rs.50,000/- each with two sureties of Rs.25,000/- each to the satisfaction of learned trial Judge for his appearance in this court on 26.06.2023 and whenever ordered to do so till the disposal of the appeal on the conditions indicated below:
2. That if the applicant change the place of residence, he will give in writing their changed address to the trial Court as well as to the counsel in the High Court.
3. Similarly, if the sureties change their address(s) they will give in writing their changed address to the trial court.
8. The learned trial court shall keep the record
The court established that non-vital injuries and prior bail status can justify the suspension of a sentence during an appeal.
The court established that insufficient evidence of serious injury can justify the suspension of a sentence pending appeal.
The court allowed the suspension of sentence for accused-applicants pending appeal, emphasizing their prior bail status and involvement of a co-accused.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the court's discretion to suspend sentences under Section 389 Cr.P.C. during the pendency of an appeal, based on the circumstances of the case and ....
[The court established that the presence of material contradictions in prosecution evidence and the nature of injuries can justify the suspension of a sentence pending appeal.]
Suspension of sentence during appeal requires assessment of prima facie merits and exceptional circumstances, balancing incarceration duration against the nature of the conviction.
The court can suspend a sentence during the appeal process if justified by circumstances such as the duration of custody and similar cases.
Suspension of sentence granted based on the nature of allegations and circumstances of a free fight, allowing accused-applicants to appeal while on bail.
The court established that under Section 389 Cr.P.C., a convicted individual may have their sentence suspended if there are substantial grounds for appeal.
The court ruled that the duration of custody and the nature of injuries justified the suspension of the appellant's sentence pending appeal.
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