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2024 Supreme(Raj) 933

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
FARJAND ALI, J.
Baldev Singh Bishnoi S/o Shri Mala Ram Bishnoi – Appellant
Versus
Union Of India – Respondent
S.B. Criminal Miscellaneous 2nd Bail Application No. 2943 OF 2023
Decided on : 25-09-2024

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr. Vishal Sharma
For the Respondent: Mr. M.R. Pareek, Spl. PP NCB

IMPORTANT POINT
The court established that prolonged detention without sufficient evidence violates personal liberty, and bail should be granted if the prosecution fails to demonstrate a direct connection to the alleged crime.

Headnote:

Bail - NDPS Act - Sections 8, 15, 25, 29, 37; CrPC - Section 439 - The court interpreted the provisions of the NDPS Act and CrPC regarding bail, emphasizing the necessity of a prima facie assessment of guilt and the importance of personal liberty, ultimately allowing bail due to lack of evidence against the petitioner.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner sought bail under Section 439 CrPC, arguing that he was wrongfully accused with no direct connection to the contraband or the principal accused, who was arrested with a significant quantity of poppy husk.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the prosecution failed to establish a direct nexus between the petitioner and the principal accused or the contraband, and noted the prolonged detention without sufficient evidence.

Issues: Whether the petitioner could be granted bail despite the provisions of Section 37 of the NDPS Act, given the lack of evidence and prolonged incarceration.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the interpretation of Section 37 should not lead to a complete denial of bail, emphasizing the need for a prima facie assessment of guilt and the importance of personal liberty.

Result: The second bail application is allowed, and the petitioner is granted bail.

ORDER :

1. The jurisdiction of this court has been invoked by way of filing the instant second bail application under Section 439 CrPC at the instance of accused-petitioner. The requisite details of the matter are tabulated herein below:

S.No.

Particulars of the Case

1.

FIR Number

VIII(IO)10NCB/JZU/2022

2.

Concerned Police Station

NCB Jodhpur

3.

District

Jodhpur

4.

Offences alleged in the FIR

Sections 8/15, 25 & 29 of the NDPS Act

5.

Offences added, if any

-

6.

Date of passing of impugned order

13.03.2023

2. Mr. Vishal Sharma, learned counsel for the petitioner vehemently and fervently contended that petitioner has unnecessarily been dragged in this case rather, his arrest is not required as he has nothing to do either with the accused or with the contraband allegedly recovered from the accused Anil Sen, who was in the car bearing registration No.RJ25 CA2711 in which allegedly 155 Kg 490 grams poppy husk came to be recovered. There are no factors at play in the case at hand that may work against grant of bail to the accused-petitioner and he has been made an accused based on conjectures and surmises.

3. Contrary to the submissions of learned counsel for the petitioner, learned Public Prosecutor opposes the bail application and submits that the present case is not fit for enlargement of accused on bail.

4. Heard and considered the submissions made by both the parties and have perused the material available on record.

5. It is the case of the prosecution that the petitioner was not accompanying the principal accused and he was not in the car mentioned above rather it is alleged that when the team of NCB intercepted a Car bearing registration No.RJ25 CA 2711, which was allegedly being driven by one Anil Sen and when the search and seizure process of Car No.RJ25 CA2711 was underway and the accused Anil Sen was with the officers of the NCB during that period one another Car bearing registration No.RJ19 UC5865 passed through the road. It is alleged that the another car hit the Govt. jeep and fled away from the spot. As per Shri Sharma, there is no direct connectivity between the petitioner and Anil Sen through any mode and in fact his vehicle passed through that road after a considerable interval. Shri Vishal Sharma, learned counsel vehemently urged that simply because the Govt. jeep hit by a car which was being driven by the petitioner cannot be a solid presumption to hold that he was having any connectivity with Anil Sen and his car. He might have fled away from the spot for the reason that accidentally his car had a small bump with the Govt. vehicle, and afraid of which he may have tried to flee from the spot.

6. I have pondered over the submissions made at the bar by the learned counsel for the petitioner and minutely gone through the record of the case.

7. The petitioner is behind the bars since 19.05.2022. It is an admitted fact situation that nothing incriminating is recovered from the petitioner and the prosecution has failed to establish a direct nexus between the petitioner and the principal accused Anil Sen who was caught by the NCB Team for having possession of contraband. The first bail application of the petitioner got dismissed when the matter was at its nascent stage but now around two and half years have elapsed and still prosecution has not produced any material on record to show direct connectivity of the petitioner either with the contraband or so also with the accused. Whether in the given facts a person can be detained in custody for two or more years only for want of evidence against him is a serious question to be adjudicated by this Court. Whether the interrogation note alone sans any material evidence and legally admissible evidence can be made basis for an indefinite incarceration is a further question which is considered by this Court and lastly, whether the circumstance mentioned above are sufficient enough to put an embargo upon this Court in granting bail

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