HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN (JODHPUR BENCH)
MR. JUSTICE FARJAND ALI, J
Anil - Appellant
Versus
State of Rajasthan - Respondent
CRLMB / 3354 / 2024
Decided On : 11-03-2025
(A) Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 - Sections 8/15 and 37 - Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 439 - Bail application - Accused charged with possession of 120 Kg poppy husk - Previous bail application dismissed - Accused contends no case made out and trial delayed - Court considers the duration of incarceration and potential trial delays - Court finds substance in the plea regarding non-compliance with NDPS Act - Bail granted despite statutory embargo. (Paras 1-10)
Facts of the case:
The accused was arrested on 01.02.2023 after 120 Kg of poppy husk was recovered from a vehicle he was driving. The FIR was registered under the NDPS Act, and the trial is ongoing with only 2 out of 13 witnesses examined.
Findings of Court:
The court noted the accused's prolonged incarceration and the likelihood of trial delays, leading to the decision to grant bail.
Issues: The main issues included whether the accused's continued detention was justified given the trial's slow progress and the validity of the recovery process under the NDPS Act.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that provisional liberty is a fundamental right and can override statutory restrictions on bail, especially when trial delays are evident.
Result: Bail application allowed.
Order :
1. The jurisdiction of this court has been invoked by way of filing the instant application under Section 439 CrPC at the instance of accused-petitioner. The requisite details of the matter are tabulated herein below:
| S.No. | Particulars of the Case | |
| 1. | FIR Number | 27/2023 |
| 2. | Concerned Police Station | Dangiyawas |
| 3. | District | Jodhpur City East |
| 4. | Offences alleged in the FIR | Section 8/15 of the NDPS Act |
| 5. | Offences added, if any | Section 8/25 of the NDPS Act |
| 6. | Date of passing of impugned order | 12.03.2024 |
2. The previous application being S.B. Criminal Misc. Bail Application No.16315/2023 came to be dismissed as not pressed by this Court vide order dated 10.01.2024. Hence, the instant bail application.
3. The case, in brief, revolves around the events of 01.02.2023, SHO, Dangiyawas upon receiving an information intercepted a car bearing registration No.RJ02 CD1488. The said vehicle was being driven by one Anil and the person sitting by his side was Chandra Mohan. Upon search 120 Kg poppy husk came to be recovered. The accused failed to produce any license or permit for possessing or transporting the contraband. Consequently, an FIR No.27/2023 was registered under Section 8/15 of the NDPS Act. After the investigation confirmed the commission of the offence, whereafter chargesheet was filed against the accused, leading to the registration of the case for trial. The prosecution has recorded the statements of some of the witnesses, and the matter is presently set for the prosecution's evidence stage.
4. It is contended on behalf of the accused-petitioner that no case for the alleged offences is made out against him and his incarceration is not warranted. There are no factors at play in the case at hand that may work against grant of bail to the accused- petitioner and he has been made an accused based on conjectures and surmises. He further submits that the accused was taken into custody on 01.02.2023 and since then he is behind the bars. Now, more than two years have elapsed but the trial is not going to be culminated and still it seems that a further long time shall be taken in conclusion of the same, thus, he may be enlarged on bail.
5. Contrary to the submissions of learned counsel for the petitioner, learned Public Prosecutor opposes the bail application and submits that the present case is not fit for enlargement of accused on bail.
6. I have heard and considered the submissions made by both the parties and perused the challan papers and the other material available on record.
7. Though the first bail application of the petitioner was rejected by this Court vide order dated 10.01.2024 passed in SBCRLMB No.16315/2023 but the petitioner has filed instant third bail application because out of total 13 witnesses, 2 witnesses have been examined in the trial till date. Perusal of the record revealing that the petitioner is behind the bar in this case for more than two years. At the time of search and seizure 120 KG poppy husk came to be recovered from the alleged vehicle which was being driven by the petitioner. A further perusal of record revealing that the samples were taken at the spot, they were marked and sent to the FSL for detection of contraband. The plea with regard to total non-compliance of Section 52-A of the NDPS Act as well as the NDPS (Seizure, Storage, Sampling & Disposal) Rules 2022 made thereunder has been raised and thus argued that the recovery vitiates on this count alone since the chemical examiner report will not be sufficient to prove recovery of contraband from the possession of the petitioner and prima facie, this Court feels that the plea has a substance and is appreciable but since the trial is still pending, therefore, I wouldn’t like to give definite and final opinion in this regard as the same may influence the course of trial, however, keeping the above in mind, I feel that the embargo contained under Section 37 of the NDPS Act will not come in the way of granting bail to the petitioner.
8. In Rabi Prakash Vs. State of Odisha p
Provisional liberty can override statutory restrictions on bail under the NDPS Act when trial delays are evident, emphasizing the fundamental right to personal liberty.
The court established that non-compliance with mandatory provisions of the NDPS Act can render evidence inadmissible, and that prolonged detention without trial can justify the grant of bail despite ....
The right to a speedy trial is a fundamental right under Article 21, which can override statutory restrictions on bail.
The court established that prolonged detention without sufficient evidence violates personal liberty, and bail should be granted if the prosecution fails to demonstrate a direct connection to the all....
The court prioritized the fundamental right to a speedy trial over statutory restrictions on bail under the NDPS Act, allowing bail due to prolonged incarceration and procedural non-compliance.
The right to liberty is fundamental, and bail may be granted despite statutory restrictions when circumstances justify it, emphasizing the importance of timely trials.
The court established that procedural compliance under the NDPS Act is crucial, and failure to adhere to such provisions can lead to the grant of bail even in serious cases.
The court emphasized that personal liberty must be prioritized over statutory restrictions in granting bail, especially when there are violations of mandatory provisions.
The right to a speedy trial is a fundamental right under Article 21, and prolonged detention without trial can lead to bail being granted despite statutory restrictions.
Bail is the rule at the pre-conviction stage, and prolonged incarceration without trial is unjustified, emphasizing the right to a speedy trial.
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