IN THE HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN AT JAIPUR BENCH
Anil Kumar Upman , J.
Mahendri – Petitioner
Versus
State of Rajasthan – Respondent
S.B. Criminal Miscellaneous Bail Application No. 10968 of 2023
Decided On : 06-09-2023
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. factual basis for the bail application. (Para 1) |
| 2. arguments for and against bail application. (Para 2 , 3) |
| 3. court's reasoning on bail eligibility. (Para 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8) |
| 4. bail granted with conditions. (Para 9) |
ORDER :
1. The instant bail application has been filed under Section 439 Cr.P.C. on behalf of the accused-petitioner who has been arrested on 05.02.2023 in connection with FIR No. 715/2022 registered at Police Station Kumher, District Bharatur for offences under Sections 147 , 148, 149, 302 and 120B IPC and Section 3 /25 of the ARMS ACT . After completion of trial, the police has filed charge sheet for offences under Sections 147 , 148, 149, 302, 307 and 120B IPC and Section 3 /25 of the ARMS ACT .
2. Learned counsel for the petitioner contends that the petitioner has falsely been implicated in this case. He submits that the petitioner is a lady and she is behind the bars since 05.02.2023. He further contends that she was not named in the statement of the injured Tenpal recorded under Section 164 Cr.P.C on 22.02.2023. The only allegation against the petitioner is that she pelted stones on the complainant side. Counsel further submits that notwithstanding the accusation being the one punishable under Section 302 of the IPC, she being a woman is statutorily entitled to be considered for release on bail, that too in a case where the charge sheet is already filed in the matter. He also contends that the petitioner being the family member of the alleged aggressor party, has been over-implicated in this case. The petitioner has no criminal antecedents and trial will take considerable time in its conclusion. He thus, prays that the instant bail application may be allowed and the petitioner may be released on bail.
3. Per contra, learned Public Prosecutor as well as learned Senior Counsel Mr. A.K. Gupta, assisted by Mr. Gaurav Sharma representing the complainant vehemently and fervently oppose the bail application and submits that it is a case of triple murder and the alleged offence is punishable with death or life imprisonment. That being so, the petitioner notwithstanding being a woman and entitled for consideration under Section 437 of the Cr.P.C. should not be released in the matter. It is also contended that there is serious allegations against the petitioner and number of witnesses have clearly stated that she actively participated in the commission of crime and was pelting stones.
4. I have given my thoughtful consideration to the submissions advanced at bar and have gone through the material available on record.
5. It is germane to notice the proviso to Section 437 of the Cr.P.C. upon which the learned counsel for the accused petitioner has laid emphasis. Section 437 of the Cr.P.C. reads as follows:
“437. When bail may be taken in case of non-bailable offence:
(1) When any person accused of, or suspected of, the commission of any non-bailable offence is arrested or detained without warrant by an officer in charge of a police station or appears or is brought before a Court other than the High Court or Court of session, he may be released on bail, but:
(i) such person shall not be so released if there appear reasonable grounds for believing that he has been guilty of an offence punishable with death or imprisonment for life.
(ii) such person shall not be so released if such offence is a cognizable offence and he had been previously convicted of an offence punishable with death, imprisonment for life or imprisonment for seven years or more, or he had been previously convicted on two or more occasions of a cognizable offence punishable with imprisonment for three years or more but not less than seven years:
Provided that the Court may direct that a person referred to in clause (i) or clause (ii) be released on bail if such person is under the age of sixteen years or is a woman or is sick or infirm:
Provided further that the Court may also direct that a person referred to in clause (ii) be released on bai
AI
Bail should not always be denied in cases of death or life imprisonment, and the conduct of the accused and completion of investigation should be considered before granting bail.
The court may grant bail to an accused petitioner based on the totality of the facts and circumstances, the absence of specific allegations, and the likelihood of prolonged proceedings, without expre....
The court has the discretion to grant bail under Section 439 Cr.P.C. based on the totality of the facts and circumstances of the case, without expressing any opinion on the merits of the case.
The court established that bail can be granted under Section 439 Cr.P.C. when the nature of allegations does not substantiate the charges, especially in cases involving personal disputes.
The court established that the considerations of gender, duration of custody, and the likelihood of trial delays are significant factors in bail decisions under Section 439 Cr.P.C.
Bail may be granted when the applicant is not named in the FIR, lacks a criminal history, and demonstrates willingness to cooperate in trial proceedings.
The court has the discretion to grant bail to an accused petitioner under Section 439 Cr.P.C. based on the totality of the facts and circumstances, without expressing any opinion on the merits of the....
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