IN THE HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN AT JAIPUR BENCH
Chandra Kumar Songara, J.
Abdul Hameed - Petitioner
Versus
State of Rajasthan and Ors. - Respondents
S.B. Criminal Miscellaneous (Petition) No.3901 of 2021
Decided On : 01-05-2023
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. quashing of fir under section 482 crpc. (Para 1 , 2) |
| 2. opposition to fir quashing. (Para 3 , 4) |
| 3. judicial guidelines on section 482 powers. (Para 5 , 6 , 7 , 8) |
| 4. investigation permitted based on fir allegations. (Para 9) |
| 5. petition dismissed; fir stands. (Para 10) |
ORDER :
Chandra Kumar Songara, J.
Instant petition under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 has been preferred on behalf of the accused-petitioner with the prayer for quashing of F.I.R. No.629/2019 dt.01.11.2019 registered at Police Station Gangapur City District Sawai Madhopur for offences punishable under Sections 498-A, 406, 323 & 504 of INDIAN PENAL CODE .
2. Submissions of learned counsel appearing for the accused-petitioner are that the petitioner has instituted a suit for restitution of conjugal rights before the learned Civil Court, Gangapur City and after issuing notice therein, the complainant-respondent No.2 lodged the present F.I.R. with the mala-fide intention against the petitioner & his family members. The petitioner has also filed a complaint before the Court of A.C.J.M., Gangapur City against the complainant-respondent No.2 & her family members for offences punishable under Sections 143, 342, 323 and 382 of I.P.C. The petitioner is residing in the State of Uttar Pradesh for his livelihood and he has already deposited total 'stridhan' of complainant-respondent No.2 at concerned Police Station and the allegations levelled against him are totally false. Hence, the present petition be allowed and the impugned F.I.R. be quashed & set aside.
3. Per contra, learned counsel appearing for the State and the learned counsel appearing for the complainant-respondent No.2, have opposed the submissions made herein-above and prayed for dismissal of the petition. Learned State Counsel has also submitted factual report, which is taken on record.
4. Heard learned counsel appearing for the parties. Perused the material made available on record.
5. In the case of N. Soundaram v. P.K. Pounraj & Another , (2014) 10 SCC 616 , Hon'ble Supreme Court, while reiterating the principles laid down in Choudhary Bhajan Lal on the scope of exercise of powers under Section 482 Cr.P.C., has observed as under :-
6. In the case of M/s. Neeharika Infrastructure Pvt. Ltd. v. State of Maharashtra , 2021 CRILJ 2419, Hon'ble Apex Court, on scope of exercise of powers under Section 482 of Cr.P.C., in Para 23 (iv), (v) & (vii), has observed as under :-
v) While examining an FIR/complaint, quashing of which is sought, the court cannot embark upon an enquiry as to the reliability or genuineness or otherwise of the allegations made in the FIR/complaint;
vii) Quashing of a complaint/FIR should be an exception rather than an ordinary rule."
7. In the case of Siddharth Mukesh Bhandari v. The State of Gujarat and Another, reported in A.I.R. 2022 SC 3930, Hon'ble Apex Court, has observed as under :-
M/s. Neeharika Infrastructure Pvt. Ltd. v. State of Maharashtra
The power of quashing a criminal proceeding should be exercised very sparingly and with circumspection, and only in the rarest of rare cases.
The power to quash an FIR under Section 482 Cr.P.C. should be exercised sparingly and cautiously, and only in cases where the allegations do not prima facie constitute an offense or where there is an....
The court established that inherent powers under Section 482 Cr.P.C. should be exercised cautiously and only when no prima facie case exists against the accused.
High Court should refrain from giving a prima facie decision unless there are compelling circumstances to do so.
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