IN THE HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN AT JAIPUR BENCH
Narendra Singh Dhaddha, J.
United India Insurance Company Sikar – Appellant
Versus
Gulabi Devi and Others – Respondents
S.B. Civil Miscellaneous Appeal No. 121 of 2015
Decided On : 04-09-2023
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. factual background of the case. (Para 1) |
| 2. arguments presented by the parties. (Para 2 , 3) |
| 3. court's review of evidence and findings. (Para 4 , 5) |
| 4. legal framework and limitations of appeal. (Para 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11) |
| 5. conclusion and dismissal of the appeal. (Para 12 , 13) |
JUDGMENT :
Narendra Singh Dhaddha, J.
1. This Civil Misc. Appeal has been filed by the appellant- Insurance Company (for short 'the Insurance Company') under section 30 of Workmen's Compensation Act, 1923 (for short, the Act of 1923) against the judgment dated 24.11.2014 passed by learned Workmen Compensation Commissioner, Sikar in claim case No. WCC/F/44/2011 titled as Smt. Gulabi Devi & Ors. v. Gulzari Lal & Anr., whereby an amount of Rs. 6,39,200/- and Rs. 5,000/- as funeral expenses with interest @ 9% from the date of filing the claim petition has been awarded in favour of the claimants-respondents (for short 'the claimants') and against the Insurance Company and in case the compensation is not paid within 30 days, the amount of compensation shall carry interest @ 12% per annum.
2. Learned counsel for the Insurance Company submits that learned Commissioner wrongly allowed the claim petition filed by the claimants. Learned counsel for the Insurance Company also submits that there is no evidence that deceased was earning Rs. 8,000/- per month. Learned counsel for the Insurance Company submits that as per FIR, the deceased was travelling in the offending truck as a passenger and was going to meet his relatives. So, appeal be allowed and judgment 24.11.2014 passed by Workmen Compensation Commissioner, Sikar be set aside.
3. At the outset, learned counsel for the claimants submits that no substantial question of law is involved in this appeal. The appeal has been submitted on the findings of facts. In support of his contentions, counsel for the claimants has placed reliance on the judgments delivered by the Hon'ble Apex Court in the cases of Golla Rajanna Etc. v. The Divisional Manager And Anr. reported in 2017 (1) SCC 45 and North East Karnataka Transport Corporation v. Smt. Sujatha reported in 2019 (11) SCC 514.
4. Heard counsel for the parties and perused the impugned judgment including the documents available on the record.
5. In the considered opinion of this Court, the findings given by the learned Commissioner are based on sound appreciation of evidence and the same are not liable to be disturbed by this Court.
6. In the opinion of this Court also, the learned Commissioner is the last authority on facts as it has been held by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Golla Rajanna Etc. (supra):
30. Appeals:
(1) An appeal shall lie to the High Court from the following orders of a Commissioner, namely:
(a) an order awarding as compensation a lumpsum whether by way of redemption of a half-monthly payment or otherwise or disallowing a claim in full or in part for a lump sum;[(aa) an order awarding interest or penalty Under Section 4A;]
(b) an order refusing to allow redemption of a half-monthly payment;
(c) an order providing for the distribution of compensation among the dependants of a deceased workman, or disallowing any claim of a person alleging himself to be such dependant;
(d) an order allowing or disallowing any claim for the amount of an indemnity under the provisions of Sub-section (2) of Section 12; or
(e) an order refusing to register a memorandum of agreement or registering the same or providing for the registration of the same subject to conditions:
Provided that no appeal shall lie against any order unless a substantial question of law is involved in the appeal and in the case of an order other than an order such as is referred to in Clause (b),unless the amount in dispute in the appeal is not less than three hundred rupees (Emphasis supplied)
10. Under the scheme of the Act, the workmen's Compensation Commissioner is the
Golla Rajanna v. The Divisional Manager
M/s Krishna Weaving Mills, Ajmer v. Smt. Chandra Bhaga Devi wide of Mool Chand
The High Court's jurisdiction under Section 30 of the Workmen's Compensation Act is limited to substantial questions of law; it cannot re-evaluate evidence or disturb findings unless they are pervers....
The High Court's jurisdiction under Section 30 of the Workmen's Compensation Act is limited to substantial questions of law, and it cannot re-evaluate factual findings.
The High Court's jurisdiction under Section 30 of the Workmen's Compensation Act is limited to substantial questions of law, preventing re-appreciation of evidence or disturbance of factual findings.
The High Court's jurisdiction under Section 30 of the Workmen's Compensation Act is limited to substantial questions of law, and it cannot re-appreciate evidence or disturb factual findings.
The limited jurisdiction of the High Court to examine substantial questions of law only and not to reappreciate evidence or findings of fact.
The appellate jurisdiction of the High Court is confined only to examine the substantial questions of law arising in the case, as provided under Section 30 of the Workmen's Compensation Act, 1923.
Limited jurisdiction of the High Court under Section 30 of the Workmen’s Compensation Act, 1923, allows appeals only on substantial questions of law.
The main legal point established is the limited jurisdiction of the High Court to examine substantial questions of law under the Workmen's Compensation Act, emphasizing the finality of the Commission....
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