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2024 Supreme(Raj) 1292

IN THE HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN AT JAIPUR BENCH
Narendra Singh Dhaddha, J.
Bhagoti and Others – Appellants
Versus
Sampat Singh and Others – Respondents
S.B. Civil Miscellaneous Appeal Nos. 1353, 2360 of 2016
Decided On : 18-03-2024

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant: Vinay Mathur
For the Respondent: Mr. Tripurari Sharma

The court modified the compensation awarded by the Tribunal, emphasizing the need for accurate income assessment and proper application of multipliers and deductions based on dependents.

Headnote:(A) Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Compensation - The Tribunal awarded Rs. 6,48,200/- with 8% interest, which was challenged by both claimants and the Insurance Company. The court found the income of the deceased should be calculated based on minimum wages and modified the compensation to Rs. 8,16,250/- with recovery rights granted to the Insurance Company. (Paras 1, 8, 10)

(B) Appeal - The court emphasized the need for proper evidence regarding income and the application of correct multipliers and deductions based on dependents. (Paras 3, 7)

JUDGMENT :

Narendra Singh Dhaddha, J.

1. The instant appeals have arisen out of the judgment and award dated 14.01.2016 passed by the Motor Accident Claim Tribunal and Additional District & Sessions Judge No. 4, Jaipur District Jaipur (for short 'the Tribunal') in Claim Case No. 624/2014 (1215/2010), titled as "Smt. Bhagoti & Ors. v. Sampat Singh & Ors", whereby the Tribunal while partly allowing the claim petition, has awarded a sum of Rs. 6, 48, 200/- along with interest @ 8 % per annum from the date of filing of the claim petition as compensation in favour of the claimants-appellants (for short 'the claimants').

2. CMA No. 2360/2016 has been filed by the claimants seeking enhancement of compensation awarded by the Tribunal whereas CMA No. 1353/2016 has been filed by the National Insurance Company Limited (for short 'the Insurance Company') challenging the judgment & award passed by the Tribunal on the various grounds.

3. CMA No. 2360/2016-Learned counsel for the claimants submits that the Tribunal has wrongly considered the income of the deceased-Jagdish Narayana as Rs. 4, 050/- per month on the basis of minimum wages. Learned counsel for the claimants further submits that the deceased was doing agricultural & Animal Husbandry work and earning Rs. 15, 000/- per month. So, income of the deceased be considered as Rs. 15, 000/- per month. Learned counsel for the claimants further submits that the Tribunal has wrongly applied the multiplier of 15, which it is on lower side. Learned counsel for the claimants also submits that Tribunal wrongly deducted 1/5th amount from the income of the deceased as his personal expenses, whereas according to the number of dependents, it should be 1/10th of the deceased's income. The Tribunal has not awarded any amount towards future prospects. Learned counsel for the claimants also submits the Tribunal has awarded very meagre amount towards love and affection & loss of consortium as well as funeral expenses. Learned counsel for the claimants further submits that the Tribunal has not awarded any amount towards loss of estate. So, judgment of the Tribunal may be modified accordingly.

4. Learned counsel for the Insurance Company in CMA No. 1353/2016 has opposed the arguments advanced by learned counsel for the claimants and submitted that the Tribunal has wrongly awarded the amount of compensation in favour of the claimants. Learned counsel for the Insurance Company further submits that the Tribunal has rightly assessed the income of the deceased as Rs. 4, 050/- per month. Learned counsel for the Insurance Company further submits that the Tribunal has wrongly fastened the liability on the Insurance Company to pay the amount of compensation to the claimants. Learned counsel for the Insurance Company also submits that the Insurance Company by way of evidence clearly proved that the alleged vehicle was being driven without a valid permit. The Insurance Company had given a notice to the owner of the alleged vehicle but he did not submit any valid permit. So, the judgment and award dated 14.01.2016 passed by the Tribunal be modified and recovery rights be given to the Insurance Company to recover the amount of compensation.

5. Learned counsel for the Insurance Company has placed reliance upon the following judgments:- (1) Amrit Paul Singh & Anr. v. Tata AIG General Insurance Company Limited & Ors. reported in 2018 ACJ 1768; (2) The Oriental Insurance Company Limited v. Smt. Poonam W/o Late Vasudev Mangtani & Ors. in S. B. Civil Miscellaneous Appeal No. 255/2003 decided on 10.07.2018; (3) National Insurance Company Limited v. Smt. Pushpa Devi & Ors. reported in MACD 2013 (3) (Raj.) 1692.

6. I have considered the arguments advanced by learned counsel for the parties.

7. It is an admitted position that the claimants failed to adduce any cogent evidence that the deceased was earning Rs. 15, 000/- per month. In my considered opinion, income of the deceased should be calculated considering him as unskilled la

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