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2024 Supreme(Raj) 1274

IN THE HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN AT JAIPUR BENCH
Narendra Singh Dhaddha, J.
Mangi Devi and Others – Appellants
Versus
Malu Ram and Others – Respondents
S.B. Civil Miscellaneous Appeal No. 2546 of 2004
Decided On : 20-03-2024

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Tanmay Dhand
For the Respondent: Surendar Meel

The court modified the compensation awarded by the Tribunal, emphasizing the need to consider future prospects and appropriate deductions for personal expenses in fatal accident claims.

Headnote:(A) Motor Vehicle Act, 1988 - Section 173 - Appeal against the judgment and award of the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal - Claimants dissatisfied with the compensation awarded - Tribunal assessed the deceased's income at Rs. 3,000/- per month, which was contested by claimants - Court modified the award to Rs. 6,36,750/- considering future prospects and loss of consortium. (Paras 6-8)

(B) Compensation - Assessment of income - The court found that the Tribunal's deduction for personal expenses was excessive and future prospects were not considered, leading to an enhancement of the compensation amount. (Paras 6-8)

Facts of the case:
The claimants appealed against the Tribunal's award of Rs. 3,66,000/- for the death of the deceased, arguing for a higher income assessment and additional compensation for loss of consortium and funeral expenses.

Findings of Court:
The court modified the Tribunal's award, enhancing the total compensation to Rs. 6,36,750/- with interest at 6% per annum from the date of filing the claim petition.

Issues: The main issues were the assessment of the deceased's income, the appropriate deduction for personal expenses, and the entitlement to future prospects and loss of consortium.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the Tribunal's assessment of income and deductions were incorrect, and the claimants were entitled to a higher compensation amount based on the deceased's age and number of dependents.

Result: Appeal partly allowed.

JUDGMENT :

Narendra Singh Dhaddha, J.

1. The present appeal under Section 173 of the Motor Vehicle Act, 1988 has been preferred by the appellants-claimants (for short 'the claimants') dissatisfied with the judgment and award dated 03.08.2004 passed by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Sikar (for short 'the Tribunal') in claim case No. 229/2002, whereby the Tribunal has awarded a sum of Rs. 3,66,000/- along with interest @ 6% per annum from the date of filing the claim petition in favour of the claimants.

2. The Tribunal on the basis of the pleading of the parties, framed the issues and evaluated the evidence on record. After hearing counsel for the parties, decided the claim petition of the claimants and awarded the amount as indicated above.

3. Learned counsel for the claimants submits that the Tribunal has wrongly assessed the income of the deceased as Rs. 3,000/- per month. Learned counsel for the claimants further submits that as per the statement of the claimants and their witnesses, the deceased was earning Rs. 6,000/- per month from camel cart, so, the income of the deceased be calculated as Rs. 6,000/- per month. Learned counsel for the claimants also submits that Tribunal has wrongly deducted 1/3rd amount from the income of the deceased as his personal expenses, whereas according to the member of dependants, it should be 1/4th. Learned counsel for the claimants also submits that the Tribunal has not awarded any amount towards future prospects, whereas, as per the age of the deceased i.e. 46 years, claimants are entitled to get 25% of the deceased's income towards future prospects. Learned counsel for the claimants also submits that the Tribunal has awarded Rs. 30,000/- towards loss of consortium as well as love and affection, whereas it should be Rs. 40,000/- to each claimant. Learned counsel for the claimants also submits that the Tribunal has awarded only Rs. 2,000/-, for funeral expenses whereas it should have been awarded Rs. 15,000/-. So, judgment and award of the Tribunal may be modified accordingly.

4. Learned counsel for the respondents-RSRTC (for short 'RSRTC') has opposed the arguments advanced by learned counsel for the claimants and submitted that the finding of the Tribunal does not suffer from any infirmity or illegality. So, appeal be dismissed.

5. I have considered the arguments advanced by learned counsel for the claimants as well as learned counsel for the RSRTC.

6. It is an admitted position that the claimants failed to adduce any cogent evidence with regard to the income of the deceased as Rs. 6,000/- per month. So, the Tribunal has rightly considered the income of the deceased as Rs. 3,000/- per month. The Tribunal has wrongly deducted 1/3rd amount from the income of the deceased as his personal expenses, whereas according to the number of dependants, it should be 1/4th of the deceased's income. The Tribunal has not awarded any amount towards the future prospects. As per the age of the deceased, claimants are entitled to get 25% of the deceased's income towards future prospects. The Tribunal has awarded only Rs. 2,000/- for funeral expenses, whereas it should be Rs. 15,000/-. The Tribunal has awarded very meager amount of Rs. 30,000/- towards loss of consortium and love & affection. In my considered opinion, claimants are entitled to get Rs. 40,000/- each towards loss of consortium and love and affection. So, judgment and award of the Tribunal is modified to the extent as under:

Monthly income

Rs. 3,000/-

Annual Income

3,000X12= Rs. 36,000/-

According to the age of the deceased, Multiplier 13 to be applied

36,000X13=4,68,000/-

Since, there were 4 dependents, 1/4 is to be deducted for personal expenses of the deceased

4,68,000 - 1,17,000=3,51,000/-

Add 25% towards future prospects

3,51,000+87,750= Rs. 4,38,750/-

Loss of consortium to claimant No. 1 Rs. 40,000/- and Love and Affection to the claimant Nos.2 to 4 (40,000X 3=1,20,000/-) (+)

Rs. 1,60,000/-

Fu

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