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2023 Supreme(Raj) 2335

IN THE HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN
VIJAY BISHNOI, YOGENDRA KUMAR PUROHIT, JJ.
Asha Ram @ Ashumal - Petitioner
Versus
State Of Rajasthan and ors. - Respondents
D.B. Criminal Writ Petition No. 613 of 2023
Decided on : 10-07-2023

Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioners:Mr. Kalu Ram Bhati, Mr. S. D. Chavariya, Mr. Lalit Kishore Sen, Advocates.
For the Respondents: Mr. Anil Joshi, GA-cum-AAG, Mr. Pallav Sharma, AAAG.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 370(4), 342, 506, 376(2)

(D)(F) - Juvenile Justice Act, 2000 - Rajasthan Prisoners Release on Parole Rules, 2021 - Rajasthan Prisoners Release on Parole Rules, 1958 - Writ petition filed for release on parole denied by District Parole Advisory Committee, citing non-entitlement under current Rules - Petitioner argued for consideration under earlier Rules - Court acknowledged precedence set by the Supreme Court in Hitesh's case - District Committee's refusal set aside; application to be reconsidered under the Rules of 1958. (Paras 1-7)

(B) Parole Application - Consideration criteria - Writ petition contests denial of parole, highlighting the applicability of previous rules over current ones due to conviction prior to the Rule's enactment. (Paras 2-4)

(C) Judicial Review - Authority of District Parole Advisory Committee subjected to legal protocols established by precedence and past rulings by higher courts. (Paras 5-6)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, convicted for serious offences including those under IPC and the Juvenile Justice Act, sought a 20-day parole due to the non-decision on his request, which had been rejected by the District Advisory Committee based on the Rules of 2021.

Findings of Court:
The previous rules must apply to the case, and the denial by the Committee should be reconsidered based on the rules in effect at the time of the petitioner's conviction.

Issues: The key issue was whether the petitioner’s application should be assessed under the Rules of 1958 or 2021 given the date of conviction.

Ratio Decidendi: The court determined that as the petitioner was convicted before the 2021 Rules came into effect, his application should be judged using the Rules of 1958, consistent with prior rulings from the Supreme Court.

Result: Petition allowed.

Table of Content
1. petitioner's request for parole. (Para 1 , 2)
2. application rejection by district parole advisory committee. (Para 3)
3. argument regarding applicable parole rules. (Para 4 , 5 , 6)
4. court's directive to reconsider parole application. (Para 7)
5. order for disposal of writ petition. (Para 8)

ORDER :

Mr. Vijay Bishnoi, J. - This writ petition has been filed on behalf of the petitioner with a prayer that the respondents may be directed to release the petitioner on 20 days' parole. The petitioner was convicted and sentenced for offence the under Sections 370(4), 342, 506, Section 376(2)(D)(F) IPC read with Section 23 of the JUVENILE JUSTICE ACT , 2000.

2. The grievance of the petitioner is that he has filed an application with a prayer for releasing him on 20 days' parole, but the respondents are not taking any decision on the said application.

3. Reply to the writ petition has been filed on behalf of the State, wherein it is stated that the District Parole Advisory Committee, Jodhpur, in its meeting dated 20.06.2023, has considered the application filed by the petitioner for releasing him on 20 days' parole, however, rejected the same on the ground that he is not entitled to grant of benefit of 20 days' parole as per the provisions of the RAJASTHAN PRISONERS RELEASE ON PAROLE RULES , 2021 (for short 'the Rules of 2021').

4. Learned counsel for the petitioner has argued that the petitioner was convicted and sentenced by the trial court on 25.04.2018, whereas the Rules of 2021 came into effect from 30.06.2021 and, as such, the application filed by the petitioner for releasing him on 20 days' parole is liable to be considered under the provisions of the RAJASTHAN PRISONERS RELEASE ON PAROLE RULES , 1958 (for short 'the Rules of 1958') and not as per the provisions of the Rules of 2021.

5. Learned counsel for the petitioner has placed reliance on the decision passed by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Hitesh @ Bavko Shivshankar Dave v. State of Gujarat : Writ Petition (Criminal) No.467/2022, decided on 24.01.2023 and the decision passed by this Court in the case of Anil Kumar @ Kaley v. State of Rajasthan & Ors.: D.B. Criminal Writ Petition (Parole) No.381/2022, decided on 02.02.2023 at Jaipur Bench.

6. Learned AAG has opposed this parole writ petition, however, he is not in position to dispute the fact that the application filed by the petitioner for releasing him on 20 days' parole is liable to be considered as per the provisions of the Rules of 1958 as laid down by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in Hitesh's case (supra).

7. In such circumstances, the decision taken by the District Parole Advisory Committee, Jodhpur in its meeting dated 20.06.2023, refusing to grant parole of 20 days' to the petitioner, is hereby set aside and the respondents are directed to consider the application filed by the petitioner for releasing him on 20 days' parole afresh in accordance with the provisions of the Rules of 1958, instead of the provisions of the Rules of 2021, within a period of six weeks from the date of production of certified copy of this order.

8. This parole writ petition is disposed of accordingly.

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