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2023 Supreme(Raj) 2301

IN THE HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN
Praveer Bhatnagar, J.
Sheetal Mittal - Petitioner
Versus
State of Rajasthan - Respondent
S.B. Criminal Miscellaneous Bail Application No. 1235 of 2023, S.B. Criminal Miscellaneous Bail Application No. 1718 of 2023, S.B. Criminal Miscellaneous Bail Application No. 1720, 1722, 1724, 1726, 1727, 1729, 1730, 1962, 2205, 2207, 2208, 2209, 2213, 2214, 2216, 2218, 2215 and 1873 of 2023.
Decided On : 06-04-2023

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. Bhavit Sharma.
For the Respondent: Mr. S.K. Bhati, PP.

Headnote:(A) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 438 - Anticipatory bail - Applications filed by petitioners apprehending arrest in FIRs for offences under Sections 406 and 420 IPC - Petitioners argued they are mere consumers without direct involvement in crime - Court found allegations of cheating and conspiracy substantiated with evidence of forged documents and involvement in substantial financial fraud - Custodial investigation deemed necessary for further inquiries - Applications for bail dismissed. (Paras 1-12)

Facts of the case:
The petitioners, engaged in trade, were accused of involvement in a fraud involving the sale of goods acquired through ostensibly fake transactions with primary accused, resulting in a loss of approximately three crores to several complainants.

Findings of Court:
The court determined that sufficient ground existed for suspicion of involvement in fraudulent activities, necessitating custodial investigation to uncover the truth behind the allegations of cheating.

Issues: Whether the petitioners should be granted anticipatory bail in light of their alleged involvement in a complex financial fraud scheme.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that the necessity of custodial investigation prevails over arguments presented by petitioners, indicating active participation in a fraud that necessitates further investigation. The court further noted the potential for evasion by petitioners as they have avoided previous investigations.

Result: Bail applications dismissed.

ORDER :

Praveer Bhatnagar, J.

The instant bail applications under Section 438 Cr.P.C. have been filed by the petitioners - Sheetal and Padam, apprehending their arrest in connection with FIR Nos. 436/2022, 524/2022, 522/2022, 503/2022, 526/2022, 530/2022, 519/2022, 529/2022, 525/2022, 436/2022, 519/2022, 525/2022, 503/2022, 529/2022, 526/2022, 522/2022, 524/2022, 530/2022, 435/2022 and 435/2022 registered at Police Station Pratapnagar, District Bhilwara for the offences punishable under Sections 406 and 420 IPC.

2. Learned counsel appearing for the petitioners Sheetal and Padam argued that the petitioners are engaged in trade and business at Delhi and received certain goods from the accused Harsh Garg and Sarvesh alias Vinod. He further argued that the petitioners did not have any direct involvement in the alleged crime in question and they are consumers only and have been falsely implicated in this FIRs lodged by different complainants viz. Kamlesh Gokhru, Naresh Godha, Sushil Sharma, Sandeep Kothari, Suresh Somani, Purshottam Mundra, Sanjay Kumar Jain, Madhu Laddha, Veeraj Kumar Jain and Mahendra Teli at Police Station Pratapnagar, District Bhilwara.

3. Learned counsel further argued that the alleged crime in question is purely of civil nature and it is a case of alleged non-payment of dues and not that of cheating and like offences. It is argued that police has also recovered goods in question and there is no need of custodial investigation from the accused-petitioners, therefore, their applications seeking anticipatory bail may be allowed.

4. Learned Public Prosecutor vehemently and fervently opposed the bail applications and submitted that from the investigation the documents submitted by the accused-petitioners during the course of investigation were found to be fabricated as the GST number, name of the Firm and other details were found to be non existent. He further submitted that accused petitioners Sheetal and Padam submitted a forged bill indicating the purchase of the recovered clothes and further the investigation also reveals that accused Harsh Garg and Sarvesh alias Vinod purchased the clothes from the above stated complainants and after inducing them to deliver the goods, supplied the clothes to the present petitioners and present petitioners illegally sold the same goods in the market, thus accused-petitioners along with accused Harsh Garg and Sarvesh alias Vinod duped the complainants and causing them loss in tune to approximately rupees three crores.

5. He further argued that the investigation also discloses that initially accused Harsh Garg and Sarvesh alias Vinod paid some amount to the complainants and later on fled away from the alleged place of business, switched off their mobiles and in a conspiracy with the petitioners misappropriated the above amount, therefore, it is a case of cheating and fraud and custodial investigation may lead to further clues regarding the misappropriated goods.

6. Heard learned counsel for the petitioners as well as learned Public Prosecutor and perused the material available on the record.

7. From the perusal of the case diaries and the investigation, so far taken place, it is apparent that accused Harsh Garg and Sarvesh alias Vinod purchased the goods from the complainants named in the various FIRs and after constituting the fake firm induced the complainants to sold their goods and later on fled away from the place of business, switched off their mobiles and in conspiracy with the present petitioners misappropriated the goods received from complainant and illegally sold it in the market.

8. The investigation also reveals that the accused-petitioners submitted a forged bill showing the purchase of the recovered clothes indicating a fake Firm viz. Vandana Fabrics and also illegally supplied the goods in the market. Thus, causing loss to the complainants in tune of approximately rupees three crores. It is further to notice that the so called documents submitted by the accused-petitione

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