IN THE HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN AT JAIPUR BENCH
Ganesh Ram Meena, J.
Parmil @ Praveen - Petitioner
Versus
State of Rajasthan – Respondent
S.B. Criminal Miscellaneous Bail Application No. 239 of 2024
Decided On : 16-01-2024
JUDGMENT :
Ganesh Ram Meena, J.
This bail application has been filed by the petitioner in connection with F.I.R. No. 156/2022, registered at Police Station Harsora District, Alwar for the offences mentioned therein.
2. Counsel for the petitioner submits that the petitioner has been implicated in the present case without there being any cogent evidence. Counsel further submits that the Investigation Officer in the present case has been examined by the trial Court and in his examination he has stated that there is no evidence of demand of dowry and also there is no evidence of last seen with the deceased. Counsel further submits that the present case is based on circumstantial evidence and there is no evidence available on the record of last seen which connects the petitioner with the allegation of charge of 302 IPC with a chain of circumstances.
3. Counsel further submits that the petitioner has two kids one is of four years of age and another is of two years of age and they are residing with their grandparents and because of the arrest of the petitioner, the grandparents and kids are suffering a great hardship.
4. Counsel further submits that the petitioner is behind the bars since 11.07.2022 and till date out of total 38 prosecution witnesses only 8 have been examined by the trial Court and trial will still take further more time. Therefore, the petitioner may be enlarged on bail.
5. Learned Public Prosecutor vehemently opposes the bail application and submits that the petitioner was having illicit relations with a lady and when the deceased objected she was put to death by the petitioner in conspiracy with other co-accused person. Learned Public Prosecutor further submits that the allegations against the petitioner are much serious and therefore the bail application of the petitioner may be dismissed.
6. Considered the submissions made by counsel for the petitioner as well as the Public Prosecutor, perused the material made available on record including the challan papers as also the statements of the prosecution witnesses examined so far.
7. The petitioner has been charged for the offences under Section 304B and so also 302 IPC along with other offences. PW8- Mritunjaya Mishra, Investigation Officer in his cross-examination has stated that there is no eye-witness of the incident and also there is no evidence of last seen of the petitioner at the place of occurrence. There is no evidence available on the record of demand of dowry at the time of marriage. The Investigation Officer(PW8) has also stated that there is no evidence on record in regard to the illicit relations between the petitioner and the other who is lady co-accused in this case.
8. On perusal of the statement of the Investigation Officer (PW8), it is found that no evidence of the husband of the lady with whom the allegations of illicit relationships have been levelled, were recorded.
9. Learned Public Prosecutor has also failed to answer the query put by the Court that why the petitioner has been charged; one for offence under Section 304B IPC and other for offence under Section 302 IPC.
10. On this issue the Court has considered the judgment dated 02.07.2013 delivered by Hon'ble the Apex Court in case of "Jasvinder Saini & Ors. v. State (Govt. of NCT of Delhi)" (Criminal Appeal No.819 /2013).
11. This Court while deciding this bail application is taking note of the fact that the petitioner has two kids; one is of four years of age and other is of two years of age, who are residing with the old aged grandparents and also the fact that the petitioner is behind the bars since 11.07.2022 and till date out of 38 prosecution witnesses, only 8 witnesses have been examined by the trial Court.
12. Considering the submissions made by the counsel for the petitioner as well as the learned Public Prosecutor and on perusal of the material available on record and other things as stated above, this Court without expressing any opinion on the merits and demerits of the case, deems just and
Bail granted due to lack of evidence against the petitioner and consideration of personal circumstances, emphasizing the need for a fair trial.
The court established that substantial changes in circumstances are required for renewing bail applications, and evidence must be considered in its entirety.
The decision to grant bail in a criminal case is based on the stage of trial, examination of witnesses, and the likelihood of further delay in the trial.
The severity of the accusations, specific and direct allegations of cruelty and harassment, and potential punishment are key factors in determining bail eligibility in cases involving serious offence....
The court grants bail based on extended custody and slow trial proceedings, emphasizing insufficient evidence against the petitioner regarding dowry demands and abetment of suicide.
The absence of mens rea or intention to instigate suicide under Section 306 IPC justifies the grant of bail.
The absence of criminal antecedents and the need for further trial to assess the veracity of the allegations influenced the court's decision to grant bail.
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